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Nal se jal, pit dwellings of Burzahom, storeyed houses, water reservoirs, Dholavira -- Architectural facets of Mari & Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilization

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Thanks to Pushparaj Suresh Patil for exquisite images of ancient architectural facets of ancient civilizations. This is an addendum to:

 https://tinyurl.com/y6r5hggz

Image result for pipe drain dholavira
Part of Ephesus' plumbing system - must have taken some engineering to get hot and cold water to those wealthy people!
Part of Ephesus, Izmer plumbing system. Turkey.
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Ancient city of Ephesus Izmir, Turkey
Image result for pipe drain dholavira
Image result for pipe drain dholavira“ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ASPECT OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS” Presented By, Mr.Pushpraj Suresh Patil Guided By, Prof.Mr.G.K...Archeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. Case Study of Burzahom (Present day Kashmir); People buil...
Stairway at Mohenjo-Daro.
One of the water reservoir with steps at Dholavira.
A stone masonry reservoir at Dholavira.
Pit House
Light came into the rooms not from windows but from doorways opening into the courtyards. This would also have given famil...
Hand made glazed clay sewer pipe.  It is thought that house roofs sloped inwards and rainwater was channeled via the drainpipes into the sumps* in the inner ...
Knee and T joints: Made about 4000 B.C. Found in the excavations .
https://www.slideshare.net/PushprajPatil3/architectural-and-planning-aspect-of-ancient-civilization

nalx15
Courtyard 131

Mari is a Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilization outpost celebrating the artisanal competence of the youngbull 'unicorn'






 Frieze of a mosaic panel Circa 2500-2400 BCE Temple of Ishtar, Mari (Tell Hariri), Syria Shell  and shale André Parrot excavations, 1934-36 AO 19820 (Fig.2) Indus Script Cipher provides a clue to the standard of Mari which is signified by a young bull with one horn.

On the Mari mosaic panel, a similar-looking priest leads a procession with a unique flag. The flagpost is a culm of millet and at the top of the post is a rein-ring proclaiming a one-horned young bull. All these are Indus Script hieroglyphs. The 'rein rings' are read rebus: valgā, bāg-ora 'bridle' rebus (metath.) bagalā 'seafaring dhow'.


Hypertexts on a procession depicted on the schist panel inlaid with mother of pearl plaques are: 1. culm of millet and 2. one-horned young bull (which is a common pictorial motif in Harappa (Indus) Script Corpora.

Culm of millet hieroglyph: karba 'culm of millet' rebus: karba 'iron'.


One-horned young bull hypertext/hyperimage: कोंद kōnda ‘young bull' कोंद kōnda ‘engraver, turner'. 
 कुलालादिकन्दुः f. a kiln; a potter's kiln; kō̃da कोँद 'potter's kiln'  (Kashmiri) Thus, an iron turner (in smithy/forge).
See:


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