

Sign 69 kolom 'three' rebus:kolimi 'smithy, forge'
Sign 99 sal 'splinter' rebus: sal 'workshop'
Sign 171 maĩd ʻrude harrow or clod breakerʼ (Marathi) rebus: mẽṛhẽt,med 'iron' (Mu.Ho.) med 'copper' (Slavic) Duplicated:dula 'pair' rebus:dul 'metalcasting'. Thus, cast iron......
Sign 60:Circumscript gaNDa 'four' rebus: kaNDa 'equipment' PLUS aya 'fish' rebus: ayas 'alloy metal'; thus, alloy metal equipment.
Sign 398 *pōttī ʻ glass bead ʼ.Pk. pottī -- f. ʻ glass ʼ; S. pūti f. ʻ glass bead ʼ, P. pot f.; N. pote ʻ long straight bar of jewelry ʼ; B. pot ʻ glass bead ʼ, puti, pũti ʻ small bead ʼ; Or. puti ʻ necklace of small glass beads ʼ; H. pot m. ʻ glass bead ʼ, G. M. pot f.; -- Bi. pot ʻ jeweller's polishing stone ʼ(CDIAL 8403) Rebus:potR 'purifier' PLUS LID hieroglyph: *ḍhakk ʻ cover ʼ. 2. *ḍhaṅk -- . [Cf. ḍhakkana -- n. ʻ shutting ʼ Śīl.]1. Pk. ḍhakkaï ʻ shuts ʼ; S. ḍhakaṇu ʻ to cover ʼ; L. ḍhakkaṇ ʻ to imprison ʼ; P. ḍhakkṇā ʻ to cover ʼ, Ku. ḍhakṇo, N. ḍhāknu, A. ḍhākiba, B. ḍhākā, Bhoj. ḍhākal, OMarw. ḍhakaï; -- Pk. ḍhakkiṇī -- f. ʻ lid ʼ, S. ḍhakkaṇī f., P. ḍhakṇā m., ˚ṇī f., WPah. bhad. ḍhakkaṇ n., Ku. ḍhākaṇ, N. ḍhakni, A. ḍhākni, B. ḍhākan, ḍhāknā, ˚ni; Bi. ḍhaknā ʻ cover of grain -- pot ʼ, Mth. ḍhākni; Bhoj. ḍhaknī ʻ lid ʼ. -- Poss. K. ḍākürü f. ʻ wide shallow basket ʼ; N. ḍhāki ʻ basket ʼ, ḍhākar ʻ a kind of large basket ʼ; Bi. mag. ḍhākā ʻ large open basket ʼ; -- P. ḍhakkā m. ʻ pass between two hills ʼ.
2. Pk. ḍhaṁkissaï ʻ will cover ʼ; Kho. (Lor.) ḍaṅgeik ʻ to cover, shut, bury ʼ; Phal. ḍhaṅg -- ʻ to bury ʼ; Or. ḍhaṅkibā ʻ to cover ʼ, H. ḍhã̄knā, Marw. ḍhã̄kṇo, G. ḍhã̄kvũ, M. ḍhã̄kṇẽ; -- Pk. ḍhaṁkaṇa -- n., ˚ṇī -- f. ʻ cover, lid ʼ, Or. ḍhāṅkuṇi, H. ḍhãknī f., G. ḍhã̄kṇũ n., ˚ṇī f., M. ḍhã̄kaṇ n., ḍhã̄kṇī f.Addenda: *ḍhakk -- 1 : S.kcch. ḍhakṇū ʻ to cover, shut (a door) ʼ, WPah.kṭg. (kc.) ḍhàkṇõ, Garh. ḍhakṇu; A. ḍhākiba (phonet. dh -- ) ʻ to cover ʼ, G. ḍhākvũ, M. ḍhākṇẽ. (CDIAL 5574) Rebus: Blazing,bright: *dhagg ʻ throb, glitter ʼ. [Cf. dhagiti ʻ at once ʼ Kād., dhagad -- dhagiti ʻ crack! ʼ HPariś., and *ḍag -- 1 ] Pk. dhagadhagaï ʻ flares ʼ, dhagadhaggamāṇa -- , dhaggīkaya -- ʻ blazing ʼ; H. dhagdhagānā ʻ to throb, glitter ʼ; G. dhagdhagvũ ʻ to burn fiercely ʼ; M. dhagdhagṇẽ ʻ id., to beat (of heart) ʼ; -- S. dhakdhaki f. ʻ palpitation ʼ; N. dhakāunu ʻ to pant ʼ; B. dhak ʻ sudden blaze ʼ, dhakdhakāna ʻ to throb, glitter ʼ; Or. dhaka ʻ blaze ʼ, dhakadhaka ʻ throbbing, blazing ʼ; H. dhakdhakānā, dhadhaknā ʻ to blaze ʼ, G. dhakdhakvũ; M. dhakdhakṇẽ ʻ to palpitate ʼ.*dhaṅga -- ʻ defective ʼ see *ḍagga -- 2 .Addenda: *dhagg -- : Ko. dhaggu ʻ heat ʼ, dhagdhagu ʻ blazing heat ʼ.(CDIAL 6704)
Sign48 baraḍo 'spine, backbone' rebus: baran, bharat 'mixed alloys' (5 copper, 4 zinc and 1 tin) (Punjabi)
1113 m169 Seal Field symbol: कोंद kōnda 'young bull' rebus: कोंद kōnda 'engraver, turner, smelter.' कोंद kōnda 'kiln, furnace' singhin 'spiny-horned' rebus: singi 'ornament gold' PLUS sangaḍa 'lathe, portable brazier' PLUS [ kammaṭamu ] Same as కమటము 'portable furnace' rebus: sangarh 'fortification', sangar 'trade', kammaṭa 'mint, coiner, coinage'.
Sign 94: Two slanted strokes PUS ONE: koDa 'one' rebus: koD 'workshop' dula 'pair' rebus: dul 'metalcasting' PLUS dhAla 'slanted' rebus: dhALaka 'large ingot'; thus, ingot workshop in kolom 'three' rebus; kolimi 'smithy, forge'
Sign 124: slant + notch:dhAla 'slanted' rebus: dhALaka 'large ingot' PLUS Sign 97 खांडा [ khāṇḍā ] m A jag, notch, or indentation (as upon the edge of a tool or weapon). (Marathi) rebus: khāṇḍā 'equipment'. Thus, Sign 124 signifies ingots and equipment.
Sign 112 4+3 hieroglyph: gaNDA 'four' rebus: kaNDa 'equipment' PLUS kolom 'three' rebus: kolimi'smithy, forge'. Thus, equipment smithy.
Sign 197 maṇḍa6 ʻ some sort of framework (?) ʼ. [In nau -- maṇḍḗ n. du. ʻ the two sets of poles rising from the thwarts or the two bamboo covers of a boat (?) ʼ ŚBr. (as illustrated in BPL p. 42); and in BHSk. and Pa. bōdhi -- maṇḍa -- n. perh. ʻ thatched cover ʼ rather than ʻ raised platform ʼ (BHS ii 402). If so, it may belong to maṇḍapá -- and maṭha -- ]Ku. mã̄ṛā m. pl. ʻ shed, resthouse ʼ (if not < *mã̄ṛhā < *maṇḍhaka -- s.v. maṇḍapá -- ).(CDIAL 9737) maṇḍapa m.n. ʻ open temporary shed, pavilion ʼ Hariv., ˚pikā -- f. ʻ small pavilion, customs house ʼ Kād. 2. maṇṭapa -- m.n. lex. 3. *maṇḍhaka -- . [Variation of ṇḍ with ṇṭ supports supposition of non -- Aryan origin in Wackernagel AiGr ii 2, 212: see EWA ii 557. -- Prob. of same origin as maṭha -- 1 and maṇḍa -- 6 with which NIA. words largely collide in meaning and form]
1. Pa. maṇḍapa -- m. ʻ temporary shed for festive occasions ʼ; Pk. maṁḍava -- m. ʻ temporary erection, booth covered with creepers ʼ, ˚viā -- f. ʻ small do. ʼ; Phal. maṇḍau m. ʻ wooden gallery outside a house ʼ; K. manḍav m. ʻ a kind of house found in forest villages ʼ; S. manahũ m. ʻ shed, thatched roof ʼ; Ku. mãṛyā, manyā ʻ resthouse ʼ; N. kāṭhmã̄ṛau ʻ the city of Kathmandu ʼ (kāṭh -- < kanda kanka 'equipment Supercargo' PLUS Sign 12 kuṭi 'water-carrier' rebus: kuṭhi 'smelter'

2. Ko. māṁṭav ʻ open pavilion ʼ.3. H. mã̄ḍhā, māṛhā, mãḍhā m. ʻ temporary shed, arbour ʼ (cf. OMarw. māḍhivo in 1); -- Ku. mã̄ṛā m.pl. ʻ shed, resthouse ʼ (or <
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kanda kanka 'equipment Supercargo'
Slanted stroke shown in front of the animal: Sign 124: slant + notch:dhAla 'slanted' rebus: dhALaka 'large ingot'
The ligature of tooth, tusk to the nose of the kid is a semantic determinative: dAnta 'tusk' rebus:dhatu 'mineral ore' (used in the process of smelting as described in the hieroglyphs of dotted circles which signify धवड dhavaḍa (Or धावड) 'smelter'.
kid PLUS dotted circles:maraka 'kid' (Telugu: rebus:marakaka loha ' Ta. maṟi young of sheep, horse, deer, etc., female of sheep, horse, deer, etc., sheep, deer. Ma. maṟi offspring, the young of animals, a young deer. Ko. mayr young of animals except cattle. To. maṟy young of animals (except buffaloes) and birds. Ka. maṟi the young of any animal (excepting kine and buffaloes), a young child, a shoot, sapling. Tu. mari a young animal. Te. maṟaka a kid; -marālu, in: manu-marālu granddaughter (cf. 4715). Go. (Tr. W. Ph.) marrī (pl. mark), (A.) mari, (Mu.) marri/marr (pl. mark), (Ma.) mar̥i son (Voc. 2713); (Koya Su.) merka female young of goat (< Te. maṟaka). Konḍa maṟin (pl. -ku) son; maṟisi id. (referring to 3rd person); (Sova dial.) mēmar koṛo boychild; (BB) mē-mari husband, man (for mē-, see 4791). Pe. mazi son; meyhi id. (referring to 3rd person). Manḍ. tāmji his son. Kui mrīenju (pl. mrīka) son; mrao, mrau daughter; (K.) mrienji son; mṛāga (pl. -ska) daughter. Kuwi (F.) miresi (pl. mirka) son; (S.) mrīesi son, nephew; anḍa mrīesi servant; (Su.) mir'esi (pl. mirka) son; māŋga (pl. māska) daughter. Br. mār son, boy, lad; masiṛ daughter. (DEDR 4264) Rebus: rebus marakaka'copper alloy, calcining metal' .PLUS Dotted circle: dAya 'throw of one in dice' rebus:dhAi 'mineral ore' PLUS vaTTa 'circle';together, rebus धवड dhavaḍa m (Or धावड) A class or an individual of it. They are smelters of iron.धावडी dhāvaḍī a Relating to the class धावड. Hence 2 Composed of or relating to iron
koda 'one' rebus:koD 'workshop' (See decipherment of slanted slope: Sign 124: slant + notch:dhAla 'slanted' rebus: dhALaka 'large ingot' )
Sign 97 खांडा [ khāṇḍā ] m A jag, notch, or indentation (as upon the edge of a tool or weapon). (Marathi) rebus: khāṇḍā 'equipment'.
Sign 147 Duplicated Sign 162 dula 'pair' rebus: dul 'metalcasting' PLUS kolmo 'rice plant' rebus: kolimi 'smithy, forge'
Sign 342 kanda kanka 'equipment Supercargo'
Sign97 dula 'pair' rebus dul 'metalcasting
Sign 343 is Sign 342 PLUS notch: kanda kanka 'equipment Supercargo' PLUS खांडा [ khāṇḍā ] m A jag, notch, or indentation (as upon the edge of a tool or weapon). (Marathi) rebus: khāṇḍā 'equipment'. Thus, the infix notch is a reinforcement of Sign 342 which signifies equiment (warehouse) Supercargo.
Sign 97 खांडा [ khāṇḍā ] m A jag, notch, or indentation (as upon the edge of a tool or weapon). (Marathi) rebus: khāṇḍā 'equipment'.
Sign 169 pajhaṛ = to sprout from a root (Santali); Rebus:pasra 'smithy, forge' (Santali).
Line 2 Sign 95, 162 ![]()
kolmo 'rice plant' rebus: kolimi 'smithy, forge' gaNDa 'four' rebus: kanda 'fire-altar' kanda 'equipent'
Line 3
Variant
khambhaṛā 'fish-fin' rebus: Ta. kampaṭṭam coinage, coiner, mint' LUS aya 'fish' rebus: ayas 'alloy metal'. Thus,alloy metal mint.
Sign 171 maĩd ʻrude harrow or clod breakerʼ (Marathi) rebus: mẽṛhẽt,med 'iron' (Mu.Ho.) med 'copper' (Slavic)
sal 'splinter' rebus: sal 'workshop
Sign 278 Circumscript:gaNDA 'four' rebus:kanda 'fire-altar'kaNDA 'equipment' PLUS kanac 'corner' rebus: kancu 'bronze, bell-metal' Note: Rhombus or bun ingot oval shape signifies muh 'ingot' mūhā mẽṛhẽt = iron smelted by the Kolhes and formeḍinto an equilateral lump a little pointed at each end; mẽṛhẽt, meḍ ‘iron’ (Mu.Ho.)
Santali gloss.

SideB:
Sign48 baraḍo 'spine, backbone' rebus: baran, bharat 'mixed alloys' (5 copper, 4 zinc and 1 tin) (Punjabi) PLUS manDA 'framework' rebus: maNDA 'warehouse' PLUS kanda kanka 'equipment supercargo' PLUS currycomb hieroglyph: Sign 176Hieroglyph: currycomb: खरारा kharārā m ( H) A currycomb. 2 Currying a horse. ख0 खाजवीत नगारा वाजवीत-येतो-फिरतो &c. Used of a low vagabond or idler.(Marathi)

sal 'splinter' rebus: sal 'workshop' PLUS notch:Sign 97 खांडा [ khāṇḍā ] m A jag, notch, or indentation (as upon the edge of a tool or weapon). (Marathi) rebus: khāṇḍā 'equipment'. . Thus, equipment workshop.
karã̄ n. pl. wristlets, bangles Rebus: khAr 'blacksmith, iron worker'.
Sign 147 Duplicated Sign 162 dula 'pair' rebus: dul 'metalcasting' PLUS kolmo 'rice plant' rebus: kolimi 'smithy, forge'
kanda kanka 'equipment supercargo'
m917 Seal 1224 (Not illustrated)
Framework:maNDA 'framework' rebus: manDA 'warehouse' PLUS text message: h179A, B 4307 Pict-83: Person wearing a diadem or tall W head-dress standing within an ornamented arch; there are two stars on either side, at the bottom of the arch.
Sign48 baraḍo 'spine, backbone' rebus: baran, bharat 'mixed alloys' (5 copper, 4 zinc and 1 tin) (Punjabi)
kāmṭhiyɔ kāmaṭhiyo a bowman; an archer (Skt.) (CDIAL 2760) rebus: kammaṭa 'mint, coiner' ...
Sign 342 kanda kanka 'Equipment supercargo'
5252, 4321, 5389 three sealings


5252 Sealing h199B, h200B, h201B

*ḍhakk ʻ cover ʼ. 2. *ḍhaṅk -Rebus: - dhadhaknā ʻ to blaze ʼ;thus, blazing, bright alloy metal
dula 'pair' rebus: dul 'metalcasting' PLUS kolmo 'rice plant' rebus: kolimi 'smithy, forge'; thus, metalcasting smithy
kanda kanka 'equipment Supercargo'
kanda kanka 'equipment Supercargo' PLUS kolom 'three' rebus: kolimi 'smithy, forge'. Thus, smithy supercargo.
baTa 'rimless bot' rebus: baTa 'iron', bhaTa 'furnace'



dula 'two' rebus: dul 'metal casting' PLUS aya 'fish' rebus: ayas 'alloy metal'. Thus,alloy metal metalcasting.
Duplicated curves: dula 'two' rebus; dul'metal casting' PLUS kuṭila ‘bent’ CDIAL 3230 kuṭi— in cmpd. ‘curve’, kuṭika— ‘bent’ MBh. Rebus: kuṭila, katthīl = bronze (8 parts copper and 2 parts tin) cf. āra-kūṭa, 'brass' Old English ār 'brass, copper, bronze' Old Norse eir 'brass, copper', German ehern 'brassy, bronzen'. kastīra n. ʻ tin ʼ lex. 2. *kastilla -- .1. H. kathīr m. ʻ tin, pewter ʼ; G. kathīr n. ʻ pewter ʼ.2. H. (Bhoj.?) kathīl, °lā m. ʻ tin, pewter ʼ; M. kathīl n. ʻ tin ʼ, kathlẽ n. ʻ large tin vessel ʼ(CDIAL 2984) कौटिलिकः kauṭilikḥकौटिलिकः 1 A hunter.-2 A blacksmith Thus hypertext of Sign 294 signifies bronze castings. [bronze castings]
PLUS Sign 342 kanda kanka 'equipment supercargo'
Harappa #5087 Fish + notch: aya 'fish' rebus; ayas 'alloy metal' PLUS Sign 97 खांडा [ khāṇḍā ] m A jag, notch, or indentation (as upon the edge of a tool or weapon). (Marathi) rebus: khāṇḍā 'equipment'.
Sign 327 loa 'ficus glomerata' rebus: loh 'copper, metal' PLUS karaNa 'ears' rebus: karaNa 'scribe'
मेंढा [ mēṇḍhā ] A crook or curved end (of a stick, horn &c.) Rebus 1: meḍ 'iron' (Ho.Mu.) Rebus 2: medho 'helper of a merchant'Sign 342 kanda kanka 'equipment supercargo'.