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Thorium beach sands: illegal mining along India's coastline. SoniaG UPA, stop the loot of nation's wealth

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http://www.apmdc.ap.gov.in/VV%20Minerals.html IREL oif DAE sidelined.

Is it part of the USA-India nuke deal to devastate India's nuclear program envisaging use of thorium for nuclear reactors? How can DAE issue a notification (2006) of Open General License for some atomic minerals, when the 1957 Mines and Minerals Regulation Act (Act 67) has not so far been amended which lists atomic minerals?

India is a depository of a precious nuclear resource. Thorium sands have accumulated over millennia in places like Manavalakurichi (Tamil Nadu), Aluva, Chavara (Kerala), Vishakapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), Puri (Orissa) and Konkan coast (Maharashtra).

Nuclear resources carefully monitored and protected by the International Atomic Energy Agency and a multi-national Nuclear Suppliers' Group.

One such precious resource is thorium which is an atomic mineral. The demand for thorium is set to increase as agencies are work to create thorium-based nuclear power reactors. China, Norway, Canada are at work. A Canadian company has contracts for such reactors in Indonesia and Chile. Norway has started testing thorium as nuclear fuel in one of its existing reactors. China has been actively involved in developing thorium-based nuclear reactors. India started similar work in Bhabha Atomic Energy Agency's Kamini reactor in Kalpakkam.

There are credible and verifiable reports that such a vital resource which constitutes nation's wealth is getting looted. Following a report which appeared in the Statesman, titled the Great Thorium Robbery, it is heartening to note that Tamil Nadu Government has taken the first small step of ordering a special investigation on illegal mining of beach sands in the district of Tuticorin.

For an investigation of illegal mining of thorium sands, the following immediate steps are needed:

1. Govt. of India (GOI) should extend the scope of MH Shah Commission which is investigating into illegal mining of Manganese ore to cover the minerals in beach sands of India's coastline.

2. GOI should order the cancellation of existing mining licenses including licenses for ALL atomic minerals under the Mines and Mining Regulation Act 57 of 1967, cancel the 2006 illegal notification (illegally listing under Open General License some atomic minerals) and entrust the responsibility for mining ONLY to GOI undertaking under DAE, The Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL). 

3. GOI should immediately provide geiger counters to all port authorities to check on illegal exports of consignments containing minerals like monazite which is an atomic mineral and a radioactive substance.

4. GOI should order a joint Army Command to protect and conserve the rich beach sand resources containing atomic minerals to further strengthen the law-enforcement machineries of the State Governments.

5. Tamil Nadu government should extend the investigation to other coastal districts of Tamil Nadu -- Tirunelvei and Kanyakumari.

6. Govts. of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Orissa and Maharashtra should follow Tamil Nadu's lead and ban illegal mining activities of thorium sands.

7. Govt. of Andhra Pradesh should cancel its agreement giving a licence to a private party and ignored the role of IREL in mining atomic mineral containing beach sands of Andhra Pradesh. The responsibility should be handed back to DAE and IREL (a Public Sector Undertaking under DAE). This should be of immediate interest to GOI because of an MOU with Japan which has enabled Toyota Tsusho corporation to set up Rare Earths' separation plant in Andhra Pradesh coastline. It is important to ensure that procedures are in place to ensure that thorium reserves in monazite sands are handed over to DAE.


Japan is the world's largest importer of REE, mainly because of its major industrial base in electronics. REEs are needed for computers, laptops and televisions, in mobile telephony, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment. They are also used strategic weapons such as missiles. Japan has been looking for alternative supply routes reducing dependence on China.

Rare Earth Elements include: Lanthnum, Ceriu, Praseodymium, Erbium, Gadolinium etc.
India has Indian Rare Earths Limited a public sector undertaking under DAE.

A subsidiary of Toyota Tsusho called Toyotsu Rare Earths India Pvt. Ltd. is based at Vishakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The company operates a monazite sand rare earth production base and is involved in separation of rare earths such as neodymium, lanthanum and cerium. It receives Monazite sand from IREL.

India has huge reserves of REEs in Odisha (Brahmagiri, Puri Dist.) in the coastal stretch of 2500 hectares.

See also: http://swapsushias.blogspot.in/2013/06/india-japan-and-rare-earth-element.html On importance of rare earths in global strategies

Transcript of Media Briefing by Foreign Secretary in Tokyo on Prime Minister’s Japan Visit

May 29, 2013
...India and Japan are also cooperating in the field of rare earths. A government-to-government memorandum was signed by the Ambassador last November and it is already in place. Companies from India and Japan – the Indian Rare Earths Limited and Toyota Tsusho – are negotiating the sale of rare earth oxide.

http://www.mea.gov.in/in-focus-article.htm?21760/Transcript+of+Media+Briefing+by+Foreign+Secretary+in+Tokyo+on+Prime+Ministers+Japan+Visit


Toyota Tsusho Changes Name of Subsidiary in Singapore and Establishes Regional Headquarters for the Asia Pacific Region

2012-04-27
Toyota Tsusho Corporation today announced that it will change the name of its subsidiary in Singapore, Toyota Tsusho (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. to Toyota Tsusho Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., to reflect its expanded functions as the Asian Pacific regional  headquarters.

1. Background
To date, Toyota Tsusho has established separate locally domiciled entities in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, India and Australia. However, with economic development, the links between these countries have increasingly become stronger. This has made the Asia Pacific region both, a large market and a supply base. As such, it has become necessary to build up a management infrastructure and formulate strategies that allow for efficient decision making.

2. Purpose
Through the establishment of a regional headquarters, Toyota Tsusho will be able to build an infrastructure that allows for efficient planning and implementation of regional strategies, with the goal to maximize synergies within the region and increase overall profits. In addition, the regional structure allows the company to respond more appropriately to specific multi-country needs in such Asia Pacific sub-regions as ASEAN and Mekong territories, and develop new business opportunities that go beyond a single country strategy.

3. Profile of Toyota Tsusho Asia Pacific
Company Name
Toyota Tsusho Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Location (Headquarters)
Republic of Singapore
Date of Establishment
July 1, 2012 (Scheduled)
Capital
SGD2,000,000 (approximately JPY120,000,000)
Controlling Shares
100% - Toyota Tsusho Corporation
Representative
Jun Nakayama – President
(Full-Time Assignment from Toyota Tsusho)
Business Description
Asia Pacific regional headquarters; business activities relating to metals, global production parts, automobiles, machinery & energy & plant projects, chemicals & electronics, produce & foodstuffs, consumer products, services & materials

Government plans to step up indigenous production of rare earth minerals

MEERA MOHANTY, ET Bureau Aug 31, 2011, 04.13am IST


NEW DELHI: India is planning to step up indigenous production of rare earth minerals, a bit of which can be found in everything high tech - from smart phones and laptops to hybrid vehicles and wind turbines.
A government panel is currently working on a strategy paper to give impetus to exploration and discovery of rare earth and energy critical elements used in renewable energy, officials from the mines ministry told ET. The paper could lead to a policy on such minerals. India does not have a policy on rare earth minerals so far.
Rare earths as their name implies are not abundant. They became even more critical after China, which meets about 97% of the world's rare earth needs, curtailed its exports in 2010 to develop its industries. It has implemented a host measures that could further reduce rare earth exports.
The committee will look into the current availability of rare earth and energy critical elements and decide the strategy for production to ensure long-term raw material security. It will also encourage the recovery of ECE which can be found as byproducts in the production of other minerals.
The committee includes mines ministry officials and representatives of scientific institutions such as Centre for Study of Science Technology and Policy, Bhaba Atomic Research Centre and Defence Research and Development Organization.
In India, rare earths are found in monosites, which is reserved for the department of atomic energy. Its mining unit, Indian Rare Earth, had stopped production of rare earths since 2004. Currently, Indian Rare Earth is setting up a processing plant in Chhatrapur in Orissa with capacity to produce 11,000 tonne rare earth chloride. The plant will be operational by early 2012.
In China, rare earths are also found in non radio-active bastnasite. In India, the exploration mandate for bastnasite lies with Geological Survey of India.
Several companies are getting into rare earth production in India, anticipating more supply shortage from China. Toyota Tsusho, a part of Toyoto Motors, is setting up a rare earth processing plant in Vishakapatnam Industrial Development Zone, with a partial supply of mixed rare earth chloride from Indian Rare Earths. German chemical company BASF and Indian Oil Corporation are also reported to have plans to produce rare earth minerals from catalysts used in petroleum refinery.
RN Patra, chairman and managing director, Indian Rare Earth, a member of the government committee, said that the policy should also incentivize aluminium and lead producers to recover ECE minerals, such as selenium, gallium, indium and germanium.
The export curb by China and rising tariffs of rare earth minerals have prompted several countries to step up initiatives to increase production. The US is rebuilding its rare earths supply chain from mines to magnets points, according to an Ernst & Young report. Even the so-called resource-poor nations such as Japan and South Korea have started sourcing the minerals through direct involvement of government entities to secure supply.




Cumulative blogposts on Thorium label: As of August 13, 2013

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/08/beach-sands-illegal-mining.htmlBeach thorium sands illegal mining: Investigation team at work 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/08/illegal-mining-of-coastal-sands-tn-govt.htmlIllegal mining of coastal sands - TN Govt. orders probe

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/08/yamuna-sand-mafias-thorium-sand-mafias.html  Yamuna sand mafias, thorium sand mafias. SoniaG UPA, protect the world's thorium nuclear reserves and alluvial top soil of the nation.

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/thorium-reactor-game-is-afoot-soniag.html Thorium reactor, the game is afoot. SoniaG UPA, protect thorium reserves of India.

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/enable-use-of-thorium-reserves-of-india.html Enable use of thorium reserves of India --BHAVINI Chairman. SoniaG UPA, protect nation's thorium reserves. 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/thorium-test-begins-in-norway-soniag.html Thorium test begins in Norway. SoniaG UPA, protect India's thorium reserves.

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/this-thorium-reactor-has-power-of-norse.html This Thorium Reactor has the power of a Norse God -- Andrew Tarantola. SoniaG UPA, protect India's thorium reserves.

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/role-of-thorium-in-nuclear-energy-rk.html Role of thorium in nuclear energy (RK Sinha, 2013). SoniaG UPA, protect nation's thorium reserves.

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/thorium-in-nuclear-reactor-world-looks.html Thorium in nuclear reactor. World looks on as Norwegian company tests. SoniaG UPA, protect thorium reserves. 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/thorium-power-canada-plans-for-10-mw.html Thorium Power Canada plans for 10 MW, 25MW thorium fueled reactors in Chile and Indonesia. SoniaG UPA, protect the nation's thorium reserves. 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/thorium-nuclear-reactor-trial-begins-in_1.html Thorium nuclear reactor trial begins in Norway. SoniaG UPA, protect the nation's thorium reserves. 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/07/indias-prototype-fast-breeder-reactor.html India's prototype Fast Breeder reactor at advanced stage of completion. SoniaG UPA, protect thorium reserves of the nation.

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/06/thorium-touted-as-answer-to-our-energy.html Thorium touted as the answer to our energy needs. Will SoniaG UPA protect India's thorium reserves? 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/06/now-india-can-look-to-thorium-as-future.html Now, India can look to thorium as future fuel -- Kumar Chellappan 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/06/3-billion-rare-earths-market-good.html $3 billion Rare earths market: The Good Reactor (Thorium), Irish documentary. Thorium Energy Alliance Conference.

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/05/two-nuke-scams-thorium-loot-scam-indo.html Two nuke scams: Thorium- loot scam, indo-us-nuke deal scam impact national security: SoniaG UPA's contributions 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/05/thorium-power-canada-inc-and-dbi.html Thorium Power Canada Inc. and DBI Century Fuels Inc. offer thorium reactors. Shouldn't India use her thorium competence to reach out and supply thorium reactors world-wide?

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/05/thorium-reactors-could-soon-power.html Thorium reactors could soon power Indonesia, Chile -- Mark Halper 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/05/nuke-scam-loot-of-atomic-mineral-wealth.html Nuke scam: Loot of atomic mineral wealth and Indo-US nuke deal 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/05/nuclear-futures-thorium-could-be-silver.html Nuclear futures: thorium could be the silver bullet to solve our energy crisis

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/05/ban-export-of-beach-sand-minerals-bjp.html Ban export of beach sand minerals: BJP MP Hansraj Ahir

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/03/great-rare-earths-robbery-in-india.html Great Rare Earths' robbery in India. Fight by a citizens' forum

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/01/citizens-petition-for-action-against.html Citizens' petition for action against perpetrators of the Great Rare Earths' Robbery in India

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/01/china-moving-to-thorium-as-safe-nuclear.html China moving to thorium as safe nuclear fuel. GOI, protect and use India's thorium reserves for energy needs of Indian Ocean Community. 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/01/china-blazes-trail-for-clean-nuclear.html China blazes trail for 'clean' nuclear power from thorium 

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2012/12/dae-oct-2012-reply-on-thorium-loot-full.html DAE's Oct. 2012 reply on Thorium loot full of loopholes. DAE is yet to explain how Atomic Minerals list was changed without Parliament approval.

Is safe, green thorium power finally ready for prime time? -- John Hewitt 

Thorium, China, Environment , Energy Takashi Kamei (Video 33:47)

Illegal notification of 18 Jan. 2006 on Atomic Minerals and loot of Rs. 96,120 Crores worth Atomic Minerals - Complaints

Govt. of India should act now to stop illegal mining of Atomic Minerals

India announces plan to build thorium reactor. Congrats to India's nuclear scientists. 

Illegal mining of Atomic minerals worth Rs. 96,120 crores

Submit views/suggestions on Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Bill No. 110 of 2011

Cause and effect: a case study in and dossiers on Rare earths/Atomic Minerals of India 

DAE, cancel and withdraw an illegal notification issued in January 2006.

Atomic minerals include thorium, uranium, monazite, zircon, ilmenite, rutile and leucoxene (Part B of First Schedule of the Act 1957)

PM should ban placer sands mining, nationalise minerals of national importance consistent with Shah Commission recommendations on manganese/iron ore mining

Our nuclear program will be thorium based - APJ Abdul Kalam 

Protection of thorium & other rare earth minerals - Swamy refutes DAE claims

‘Our policy is to reprocess all the fuel put into a nuclear reactor’ -- Sekhar Basu

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2012/10/protection-of-thorium-reserves-in.html
Protection of thorium and rare earth reserves in the country 

Cheap nuclear energy is an illusion -- Kumar Chellappan

DAE Press release : Export of Monazite from India. India backtracks on involving private miners in monazite - Ajoy K Das

Thorium loot: No private parties permitted to produce monazite, says DAE

Cheap,abundant & very safe nuclear power.....Thorium

Protection of thorium reserves in the country

Thorium loot spells strategic loss 

Kerala Metals and Minerals Ltd causing radiation: PIL 

Separation of monazite from placer sands and strategic needs of India's energy programme. 

Nuclear Thorium: Country needs thorium-based fast breeders -- Dr. Kalam

Near monopoly position of a company in garnet placer sands

Estimated value of Manavalakurichi placer sands loot in a decade: Rs. 1 lakh crore

Placer sands exports detailed in a Criminal Petition in Hon’ble Supreme Court

Govt. misled Parliament on thorium loot. Thorium a game changer for India's power needs?

Export profiles of placer sands of Manavalakurichi complex

Rare earth complex of India -- containing thorium, the strategic nuclear fuel

India's nuclear energy through thorium. Powering the world.

Thorium could have powered India

Power of Thorium - two books reviewed. 'Super Fuel':Martin. ‘Thorium: energy cheaper than coal’: Robert Hargraves

Thorium UPA's new coalgate?

How far off is thorium energy? It is producing energy already -- in many reactors of India...

India all set to tap thorium resources
India-Canada Nuke pact. "Those days are gone. We're not so stupid," Dr. Chaitanyamoy Ganguly, Nuclear scientist.
http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2012/09/thorium-to-transform-nuclear-power-pair.html Thorium to transform nuclear power. A pair of MIT students set up Transatomic Power

Cumulative list of blogposts with label "Thorium" (September 27, 2012). National imperative of protecting Rare earths including thorium.

Thorium -- a nuclear fuel and iPhone are born of Mother Earth. Govt. of India, conserve and protect rare earths including thorium.
Take steps to protect strategic monazite reserves: Subramanian Swamy to PM
Thorium and imperative of national security - Dr. Swamy's letter to PM
Thorium as strategic mineral: a greener alternative to uranium. India should protect her thorium reserves.
DAE makes strides towards thorium fuel supplies for AHWR
Thorium figures unconfirmed - IREL
VVER: Voda Voda Energo Reactor, Water-cooled, water-moderated energy reactor
Protect India's thorium to transform the world of energy
A future energy giant? India's thorium-based nuclear plans
India should enforce NSG guidelines for protection of thorium
Nuclear Energys Future: Thorium
Q&A: Thorium Reactor Designer Ratan Kumar Sinha
Thorium-fuelled dreams for Indias energy future. How Indias science is taking over the world.
Thorium poster (Source: Thorium Australia campaign)
Protect India's thorium. Briefings on nuclear technology in India -- PK Iyengar, Retd. Chairman, AEC, May 2009
New All-Party UK Parliamentary Group on Thorium
China Takes Lead in Race for Clean Nuclear Power -- using thorium.
The issue is India as nuke power. Anti-Kudankulam leaders manipulate innocents - Pioneer Edit
India Ventures Into Rare Earths, To Launch Soon Monazite Processing Plant
Thorium is nuclear fuel and should command immediate attention of GOI to conserve and protect the wealth of the nation.
Thorium key to Indias energy security -- Sandhya Jain
Thorium advocates launch pressure group in UK. India plans nuclear plant powered bythorium - Guardian, UK
Feature article: A Thorium Reactor (American Scientist, 2010)
Thorium As Nuclear Fuel
Thoriumgate. 34 blogposts. Seize the moment to strengthen India's nuclear doctrine and energy future.
Is Thorium the Biggest Energy Breakthrough Since Fire? Possibly.
Are beachfuls of thorium sand a curse? -- Rrishi Raote
Why should foreign companies & private parties work in monazite placer deposits?
Karisastha koil, Kundal, Uvari
Thorium for dummies. Thorium reactors - Dr. Y (Federation of American Scientists)
UPA's Thoriumgate? Toyota Tsusho enters the scene.
Monazite reserves of India 18 Million Tonnes (A review of seabed and placer mining deposits in India by Abhineet Kumar (May, 2011. Dept. of Mining Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 2011)
Thorium which can breed uranium 233 is the future energy source for India. Rare earth elements; Indian rare earths -- Its genesis and growth (TK Mukherjee, IREL)
Proof that coir was used to export thorium oxide in monazite. Now Toyota is inmonazite processing in India.
Wyoming nuclear task force hears thorium reactor plan
Indian rare earths: genesis and growth -- TK Mukherjee, IREL
Who looted Indias missing thorium? -- Sandeep Balakrishna
After coal, did India give away Thorium at pittance too?
Great thorium robbery impacting India's nuclear doctrine and energy security
67 Years Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Destruction
$15 billion hole in ground. Thorium for clean energy
Thorium Reserve in the Country - Narayanasamy informs Lok Sabha
Thorium-fuelled dreams for India's energy future. How India's science is taking over the world.
Nuclear materials, suppliers group (NSG) and safeguards
Depletion of thorium reserves from South Indian beaches, impacting India's nucleardoctrine and energy security: 14 blogposts
Black Monazite sand deposits found on beaches (India)
Thorium fuel cycle - potential benefits for India - IAEA publication (2005)
Thorium: alleged export of sands (August 2007 report)
Key reserve profiles of placer deposits: Chavara and Manavalakurichi (From Ph.D. thesis of Ajith G. Nair, 2001)
Valmiki's knowledge of oceanography and Mannar volcanic
Mining of monazite (GOI response in Lok Sabha on 30 Nov. 2011)
Indian Rare Earths Limited
VV Mineral: achievements
Theres nuclear gold in this sand. And its being sent out with impunity  Tehelka
Manavalakurichi
Scam of the century involving Rs. 1340 billion thorium reserves. Irregularities inbureaucratic processes which led to encouragement of illegal mining of thorium
10-point plan: Nationalise thorium resources of India and institute strategic command for protecting and conserving Nuclear Fuel complexes
Illegal thorium mining in India. Value of Indias thorium reserves: Rs. 1340 billion est.
PM must look into illegal thorium mining
Uranium Is So Last Century — Enter Thorium, the New Green Nuke | Magazine








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