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Tamil Nadu Rs 570 crore confusion: Behind row, EC cops in lungis, trucks on move

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Tamil Nadu Rs 570 crore confusion: Behind row, cops in lungis, trucks on move

tamil nadu election, tail nadu, tamil nadu polls, tamil nadu poll cash seizure, tamil nadu cash sezied, tamil nadu 570 cr cash seized, sbi tamil nadu polls cash, tamil nadu sbi cash seized, tamil nadu news, india news, latest newsThe trucks will remain impounded till the day of the results . (Source: Express photo)
A FEW lungis and some plain clothes may have flagged off the highway chase late on Friday night in Tamil Nadu for three trucks carrying Rs 570 crore, before they were seized. While the money eventually was claimed by the SBI as its, there are several willing to bet differently in a state where polls to two constituencies stand cancelled over “bribery” and that has seen the highest seizure of currency ever in an election. Others are asking how the SBI management could handle such a huge amount so shabbily, including allowing an escort with lungi-wearing policemen.
The Tirupur district administration has now told SBI officers that the trucks would be released only after the elections.
It all began with the RBI directing the SBI to transport RS 570 crore from its Coimbatore main branch in Tamil Nadu to the Visakhapatnam one in Andhra Pradesh about 15 days ago as currency was short in the latter.
Around 11.15 pm on May 13, the convoy left the SBI branch at Coimbatore with around 200 bundles of Rs 1,000 notes, 10,100 bundles of Rs 500 notes and 4,500 bundles of Rs 100 notes. Senior officials say they usually avoid travel at night, but that there is no written rule in this regard. Along with the three trucks carrying currency were three cars carrying 15 police officers from Andhra Pradesh, an SBI cashier from Vizag as per the norms and few workers for packaging and loading.
A senior RBI official says the trucks did follow the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) as per its guidelines. But the problem began as the officials didn’t stop the trucks when asked to do so by an EC highway patrol team at the Chengappalli toll gate, less than an hour later.
The EC squad was in plain clothes. An SBI official says that was the first point of confusion. “Unless a police team stops us or there is an emergency situation concerning security and safety, such convoys carrying currency bundles don’t stop,” an SBI official says.
A suspicious EC squad decided to follow the convoy and detained it when it stopped for fuel a few kilometres away.
Their suspicions were strengthened when men with the truck who claimed to be police were found to be wearing lungis.
Now, more confusion set in. “The men had no answer as to why they were in lungis on duty. As we went through the documents, the name of the destination branch in Vizag named by the SBI cashier and what was in the original document had a minor difference. This led to further suspicion and all the three vehicles were detained at around 2 am on May 14,” said an EC official.
As per an RBI official, the discrepancy was due to the fact that the Vizag branch was earlier a normal branch and was recently upgraded to a Specialised Currency Administration Branch (SCAB). When the cashier claimed it was an SCAB and the document showed it as a mere branch, the EC squad alerted their higher officials about a major seizure.
SBI Chief General Manager Ramesh Babu told The Indian Express the money transportation was part of a routine transaction and had all the necessary papers, including RBI approval copies, besides a police escort.
The two joint custodians of the SBI Coimbatore main branch came to know about what had happened apparently only the next morning, around 8 am, and then rushed to submit the relevant documents to the EC squad in Tirupur, about 40 km away.
“A micro observer from the EC and income tax officials landed up at the branch to verify the documents, delaying their trip further,” an SBI official says.
With politicians asking whether a bank is allowed to transport such a large amount of money, a senior SBI official says such transportations are routine, and that the SBI chest at the Coimbatore main branch alone has a capacity to hold Rs 1,500 crore, with Rs 900 crore the average limit at any point of time.

Symbols of Ancient Indian mints are Indus Script hieroglyphs, metalwork catalogues

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http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2016/05/bronze-age-indus-script-symbols-for.html  Bronze Age Indus Script symbols for seafaring merchants on Tin Route

Many hieroglyphs of Indus Script Corpora continue to be used in historical periods. This note demonstrates that symbols of ancient Indian mints which adorn many early coins are Indus Script hieroglyphs, metalwork catalogues.




[Pl. 39, Tree symbol (often on a platform) on punch-marked coins; a symbol recurring on many Indus script tablets and seals.] Source for the tables of symbols on punchmarked coins: Savita Sharma, 1990, Early Indian Symbols, Numismatic Evidence, Delhi, Agam Kala Prakashan. 

Hieroglyph: Kur. mūxā frog. Malt. múqe id. / Cf. Skt. mūkaka- id. (DEDR 5023) Rebus: mū̃h 'ingot'.

dhāī˜ (Lahnda) signifies a single strand of rope or thread.

I have suggested that a dotted circle hieroglyph is a cross-section of a strand of rope: S. dhāī f. ʻ wisp of fibres added from time to time to a rope that is being twisted ʼ, L. dhāī˜ f. Rebus: dhāˊtu n. ʻsubstance ʼ RV., m. ʻ element ʼ MBh., ʻ metal, mineral, ore (esp. of a red colour)ʼ; dhāūdhāv m.f. ʻ a partic. soft red stone ʼ(Marathi) धवड (p. 436) [ dhavaḍa ] m (Or धावड) A class or an individual of it. They are smelters of iron (Marathi).  Hence, the depiction of a single dotted circle, two dotted circles and three dotted circles (called trefoil) on the robe of the Purifier priest of Mohenjo-daro.


Two examples of Indus Script seals with a three-stranded rope:
m1406 



Hieroglyphs: thread of three stands + drummer + tumblers


dhollu ‘drummer’ (Western Pahari) dolutsu 'tumble' Rebus: dul ‘cast metal’

karaḍa 'double-drum' Rebus: karaḍa 'hard alloy'.

dhAtu 'strands of rope' Rebus: dhAtu 'mineral, metal, ore'


Kalibangan seal. k020 Hieroglyphs: thread of three strands + water-carrier + one-horned young bull. kuTi 'water-carrier' rebus: kuThi 'smelter'

Harappa tablet.
After Pl. 30 C in: Savita Sharma, 1990, Early Indian symbols, numismatic evidence, Delhi, Agama Kala Prakashan; cf. Shah, UP., 1975, Aspects of Jain Art and Architecture, p.77)

Hieroglyph: kui ‘tree' Rebus: kuhi ‘smelter, furnace’.
kuire bica duljad.ko talkena, ‘they were feeding the furnace with ore’. (Santali) This use of bica in the context of feeding a smelter clearly defines bica as ‘stone ore, mineral’, in general.

Symbols on Mauryan Punch Marked Coins
Punch Mark Coin Marks 8
Symbols on Parallel-Mauryan Period Punch Marked Coins
Punch Mark Coin Marks 6
Bindusara, Asoka, Dasratha and Samprati Punch Marks
Punch Mark Coin Marks 3
Salisuka, Devadharman and Satadharman
Punch Mark Coin Marks 4
Ajatsatru, Susunaga, Saisunaga, Kalasoka
Punch Mark Coin Marks 5
Nandivardhana, Nandin, Mahapadma, and Candragupta Maurya
Punch Mark Coin Marks 2
Sisunaga II, Saisunaga, Nandin and Mahapadma Punch Marks
Punch Mark Coin Marks 1
Punch Marks from Chandragupta Maurya and other Mauryan era.
Note: Images from “Indian Numismatics” By D. D. Kosambi
Punch Mark Coin Symbols 1

https://indiacoinsmarks.wordpress.com/tag/punch-marks/

Khandagiri caves (2nd cent. BCE) Cave 3 (Jaina Ananta gumpha). Fire-altar?, śrivatsa, svastika(hieroglyphs) (King Kharavela, a Jaina who ruled Kalinga has an inscription dated 161 BCE) contemporaneous with Bharhut and Sanchi and early Bodhgaya.
 Srivatsa with kanka, 'eyes' (Kui). Rebus: kang 'brazier' khambhaṛā 'fin' (Lahnda) rebus: kammaTa 'mint' 
Begram ivories. Plate 389 Reference: Hackin, 1954, fig.195, no catalog N°. According to an inscription on the southern gate of Sanchi stupa.

śrivatsa symbol [with its hundreds of stylized variants, depicted on Pl. 29 to 32] occurs in Bogazkoi (Central Anatolia) dated ca. 6th to 14th cent. BCE on inscriptions Pl. 33, Nandipāda-Triratna at: Bhimbetka, Sanchi, Sarnath and Mathura] Pl. 27, Svastika symbol: distribution in cultural periods] The association of śrivatsa with ‘fish’ is reinforced by the symbols binding fish in Jaina āyāgapaṭas (snake-hood?) of Mathura (late 1st cent. BCE).  śrivatsa  symbol seems to have evolved from a stylied glyph showing ‘two fishes’. In the Sanchi stupa, the fish-tails of two fishes are combined to flank the ‘śrivatsa’ glyph. In a Jaina āyāgapaṭa, a fish is ligatured within the śrivatsa  glyph,  emphasizing the association of the ‘fish’ glyph with śrivatsa glyph.
(After Plates in: Savita Sharma, 1990, Early Indian symbols, numismatic evidence, Delhi, Agama Kala Prakashan; cf. Shah, UP., 1975, Aspects of Jain Art and Architecture, p.77)
See: http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2015/08/svastika-indus-script-hieroglyph.html?view=magazine

Srivatsa composition of fish tail tied with a rope and a pair of molluscs signifies rebua: dhAvaD 'smelter' of dhAv 'mineral' PLUS aya 'iron' ayas 'metal' PLUS hambhaṛā 'fin' (Lahnda) rebus: kammaTa 'mint' (reinforced by the semantics of tying 'dhAv rebus: dhAv 'mineral' PLUS sippi 'mollusc' rebus: sippi 'artificer, sculptor'. thus, a metal smelter-sculptor-mint-worker.

ayo, aya 'fish' rebus: aya 'iron' ayas 'metal'
dāˊman -- 1. 1. Brj. dã̄u m. ʻ tying ʼ.Rebus: dhAv 'element, mineral' *dāmara -- : Brj. dã̄wrī f. ʻ rope ʼ.dāˊman1 ʻ rope ʼ RV. 2. *dāmana -- , dāmanī -- f. ʻ long rope to which calves are tethered ʼ Hariv. 3. *dāmara -- . [*dāmara -- is der. fr.n/r n. stem. -- √2]1. Pa. dāma -- , inst. °mēna n. ʻ rope, fetter, garland ʼ, Pk. dāma -- n.; Wg. dām ʻ rope, thread, bandage ʼ; Tir. dām ʻ rope ʼ; Paš.lauṛ. dām ʻ thick thread ʼ, gul.dūm ʻ net snare ʼ (IIFL iii 3, 54 ← Ind. or Pers.); Shum. dām ʻ rope ʼ; Sh.gil. (Lor.) dōmo ʻ twine, short bit of goat's hair cord ʼ, gur. dōm m. ʻ thread ʼ (→ Ḍ.dōṅ ʻ thread ʼ); K. gu -- dômu m. ʻ cow's tethering rope ʼ; P. dã̄udāvã̄ m. ʻ hobble for a horse ʼ; WPah.bhad. daũ n. ʻ rope to tie cattle ʼ, bhal. daõ m., jaun.dã̄w; A. dāmā ʻ peg to tie a buffalo -- calf to ʼ; B. dāmdāmā ʻ cord ʼ; Or. duã̄ ʻ tether ʼ, dāĩ ʻ long tether to which many beasts are tied ʼ; H. dām m.f. ʻ rope, string, fetter ʼ, dāmā m. ʻ id., garland ʼ; G. dām n. ʻ tether ʼ, M. dāvẽ n.; Si. dama ʻ chain, rope ʼ, (SigGr) dam ʻ garland ʼ. -- Ext. in Paš.dar. damaṭāˊ°ṭīˊ, nir. weg. damaṭék ʻ rope ʼ, Shum. ḍamaṭik, Woṭ. damṓṛ m., Sv. dåmoṛīˊ; -- with -- ll -- : N. dāmlo ʻ tether for cow ʼ, dã̄walidāũlidāmli ʻ bird -- trap of string ʼ,dã̄waldāmal ʻ coeval ʼ (< ʻ tied together ʼ?); M. dã̄vlī f. ʻ small tie -- rope ʼ.
2. Pk. dāvaṇa -- n., dāmaṇī -- f. ʻ tethering rope ʼ; S. ḍ̠āvaṇuḍ̠āṇu m. ʻ forefeet shackles ʼ, ḍ̠āviṇīḍ̠āṇī f. ʻ guard to support nose -- ring ʼ; L. ḍã̄vaṇ m.,ḍã̄vaṇīḍāuṇī (Ju. ḍ̠ -- ) f. ʻ hobble ʼ, dāuṇī f. ʻ strip at foot of bed, triple cord of silk worn by women on head ʼ, awāṇ. dāvuṇ ʻ picket rope ʼ; P. dāuṇdauṇ, ludh. daun f. m. ʻ string for bedstead, hobble for horse ʼ, dāuṇī f. ʻ gold ornament worn on woman's forehead ʼ; Ku. dauṇo m., °ṇī f. ʻ peg for tying cattle to ʼ, gng. dɔ̃ṛ ʻ place for keeping cattle, bedding for cattle ʼ; A. dan ʻ long cord on which a net or screen is stretched, thong ʼ, danā ʻ bridle ʼ; B. dāmni ʻ rope ʼ; Or. daaṇa ʻ string at the fringe of a casting net on which pebbles are strung ʼ, dāuṇi ʻ rope for tying bullocks together when threshing ʼ; H. dāwan m. ʻ girdle ʼ, dāwanī f. ʻ rope ʼ, dã̄wanī f. ʻ a woman's orna<->ment ʼ; G. dāmaṇḍā° n. ʻ tether, hobble ʼ, dāmṇũ n. ʻ thin rope, string ʼ, dāmṇī f. ʻ rope, woman's head -- ornament ʼ; M. dāvaṇ f. ʻ picket -- rope ʼ. -- Words denoting the act of driving animals to tread out corn are poss. nomina actionis from *dāmayati2.
3. L. ḍãvarāvaṇ, (Ju.) ḍ̠ã̄v° ʻ to hobble ʼ; A. dāmri ʻ long rope for tying several buffalo -- calves together ʼ, Or. daũ̈rādaürā ʻ rope ʼ; Bi. daũrī ʻ rope to which threshing bullocks are tied, the act of treading out the grain ʼ, Mth. dã̄mardaũraṛ ʻ rope to which the bullocks are tied ʼ; H. dã̄wrī f. ʻ id., rope, string ʼ, dãwrī f. ʻ the act of driving bullocks round to tread out the corn ʼ (CDIAL 6283)

Ta. ippi pearl-oyster, shell; cippi shell, shellfish, coconut shell for measuring out curds. Ma. ippi, cippi oyster shell. Ka. cippu, sippu, cimpi, cimpe, simpi, simpu, simpe oyster shell, mussel, cockle, a portion of the shell of a coconut, skull, a pearl oyster; (Gowda) cippi coconut shell. Tu. cippi coconut shell, oyster shell, pearl; tippi, sippi coconut shell. Te. cippa a shell; (kobbari co) coconut shell; (mōkāli co) knee-pan, patella; (tala co) skull; (muttepu co) mother-of-pearl. Go. (Ma.) ipi shell, conch (Voc. 174). / Cf. Turner, CDIAL, no. 13417, *sippī-; Pali sippī- pearl oyster, Pkt. sippī- id., etc. (DEDR 2835) *sippī ʻ shell ʼ. [← Drav. Tam. cippi DED 2089] Pa. sippī -- , sippikā -- f. ʻ pearl oyster ʼ, Pk. sippī -- f., S. sipa f.; L. sipp ʻ shell ʼ, sippī f. ʻ shell, spathe of date palm ʼ, (Ju.) sip m., sippī f. ʻ bivalve shell ʼ; P. sipp m., sippīf. ʻ shell, conch ʼ; Ku. sīpsīpi ʻ shell ʼ; N. sipi ʻ shell, snail shell ʼ; B. sip ʻ libation pot ʼ, chip ʻ a kind of swift canoe ʼ S. K. Chatterji CR 1936, 290 (or < kṣiprá -- ?); Or.sipa ʻ oyster shell, mother -- of -- pearl, shells burnt for lime ʼ; Bi. sīpī ʻ mussel shells for lime ʼ; OAw. sīpa f. ʻ bivalve shell ʼ, H. sīp f.; G. sīp f. ʻ half an oyster shell ʼ, chīpf. ʻ shell ʼ; M. śīpśĩp f. ʻ a half shell ʼ, śĩpā m. ʻ oyster shell ʼ; -- Si. sippiya ʻ oyster shell ʼ ← Tam.(CIAL 13417) śilpin ʻ skilled in art ʼ, m. ʻ artificer ʼ Gaut., śilpika<-> ʻ skilled ʼ MBh. [śílpa -- Pa. sippika -- m. ʻ craftsman ʼ, NiDoc. śilpiǵa, Pk. sippi -- , °ia -- m.; A. xipini ʻ woman clever at spinning and weaving ʼ; OAw. sīpī m. ʻ artizan ʼ; M. śĩpī m. ʻ a caste of tailors ʼ; Si. sipi -- yā ʻ craftsman ʼ.(CDIAL 13471)

Hieroglyph: svasti f. ʻ good fortune ʼ RV. [su -- 2, √as1]Pa. suvatthi -- , sotthi -- f. ʻ well -- being ʼ, NiDoc. śvasti; Pk. satthi -- , sotthi -- f. ʻ blessing, welfare ʼ; Si. seta ʻ good fortune ʼ < *soti (H. Smith EGS 185 < sustha -- ). svastika ʻ *auspicious ʼ, m. ʻ auspicious mark ʼ R. [svastí -- ]Pa. sotthika -- , °iya -- ʻ auspicious ʼ; Pk. satthia -- , sot° m. ʻ auspicious mark ʼ; H. sathiyāsati° m. ʻ mystical mark of good luck ʼ; G. sāthiyɔ m. ʻ auspicious mark painted on the front of a house ʼ.(CDIAL 13915, 13916)

Rebus: sattu (Tamil), satta, sattva (Kannada) jasth जस्थ । त्रपु m. (sg. dat. jastas जस्तस्), zinc, spelter; pewter; zasath ज़स््थ् or zasuth ज़सुथ् । त्रपु m. (sg. dat. zastas ज़स्तस्), zinc, spelter, pewter (cf. Hindī jast). 
jastuvu; । त्रपूद्भवः adj. (f. jastüvü), made of zinc or pewter.(Kashmiri).



https://sirimunasiha.wordpress.com/about/list-of-marks-of-railed-swastika-series-of-coins/

H
meD 'body' rebus: med 'iron' med 'copper' (Slavic)

From a review of Indus Script Corpora of nearly 7000 inscriptions, the nature of Indus writing system is defined, while validating decipherment as catalogus catalogorum of metalwork by Bronze Age artisans of Indian sprachbund

See: Fabri, CL, The punch-marked coins: a survival of the Indus Civilization, 1935, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press. pp.307-318. A comparison of Punch-marked hieroglyphs with Indus Script inscriptions:

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2015/08/itihasa-of-bharatam-janam-traced-from.html?view=mosaic

Hieroglyph: मेढा [mēḍhā] A twist or tangle arising in thread or cord, a curl or snarl (Marathi). Rebus: meḍ 'iron, copper' (Munda. Slavic) mẽhẽt, meD 'iron' (Mu.Ho.Santali)
meď 'copper' (Slovak)

h131 4271Text 

Decipherment from l. to r.:
'ant' hieroglyph

Hieroglyph: చీమ [ cīma ] chīma. [Tel.] n. An ant. కొండచీమ. the forest ant. రెక్కలచీమ a winged ant. పారేచీమను వింటాడు he can hear an ant crawl, i.e., he is all alive.చీమదూరని అడవి a forest impervious even to an ant. చలిచీమ a black antపై పారేపక్షి కిందపారే చీమ (proverb) The bird above, the ant below, i.e., I had no chance with him. చీమంత of the size of an ant. చీమపులి chīma-puli. n. The ant lion, an ant-eater.

Rebus: cīmara -- ʻ copper ʼ in mara -- kāra -- ʻ coppersmith ʼ in Saṁghāṭa -- sūtra Gilgit MS. 37 folio 85 verso, 3 (= zaṅs -- mkhan in Tibetan Pekin text Vol. 28 Japanese facsimile 285 a 3 which in Mahāvyutpatti 3790 renders śaulbika -- BHS ii 533. But the Chinese version (Taishō issaikyō ed. text no. 423 p. 971 col. 3, line 2) has t'ie ʻ iron ʼ: H. W. Bailey 21.2.65). [The Kaf. and Dard. word for ʻ iron ʼ appears also in Bur. čhomārčhumər. Turk. timur (NTS ii 250) may come from the same unknown source. Semant. cf. lōhá -- ]Ash. ċímäċimə ʻ iron ʼ (ċiməkára ʻ blacksmith ʼ), Kt. čimé;, Wg. čümāˊr, Pr. zíme, Dm. čimár(r), Paš.lauṛ. čimāˊr, Shum. čímar, Woṭ. Gaw. ċimár,Kalčīmbar, Kho. čúmur, Bshk. čimerTorčimu, Mai. sē̃war, Phal. čímar, Sh.gil. čimĕr (adj. čĭmārí), gur. čimăr m., jij. čimer, K. ċamuru m. (adj.ċamaruwu).(CDIAL 14496) చీముంత [ cīmunta ] chīmunta.. [Tel.] n. A metal vesselచెంబు.

'twist' hieroglyph PLUS (ligature) 'linear stroke' hieroglyph. meD 'twist, curl' rebus: meD 'iron, copper,metal' PLUS koD 'one' rebus: koD 'workshop' dhAv 'strand' rebus: dhAv 'ore, element, dhAtu'

Hieroglyph: karibha 'elephant trunk' ibha 'elephant' rebus: karba 'iron' ib 'iron'
Hieroglyph multiplex: ayo, aya 'fish' rebus: ayas 'metal' aya 'iron' karA 'crocodile' khAr 'blacksmith' Thus, ayakara 'smith' (Pali)
Hieroglyph: poLa 'zebu' rebus: poLa 'magnetite ferrite ore'

Hieroglyph: *kharabhaka ʻ hare ʼ. [ʻ longeared like a donkey ʼ: khara -- 1?]N. kharāyo ʻ hare ʼ, Or. kharā°riākherihā, Mth. kharehā, H. kharahā m(CDIAL 3823) Rebus: khār 'blacksmith' (Kashmiri) khār 1 खार् । लोहकारः m. (sg. abl. khāra 1 खार; the pl. dat. of this word is khāran 1 खारन्, which is to be distinguished from khāran 2, q.v., s.v.), ablacksmith, an iron worker (cf. bandūka-khār, p. 111b, l. 46; K.Pr. 46; H. xi, 17); a farrier (El.). This word is often a part of a name, and in such case comes at the end (W. 118) as in Wahab khār, Wahab the smith (H. ii, 12; vi, 17). khāra-basta
khāra-basta खार-बस््त । चर्मप्रसेविका f. the skin bellows of a blacksmith. -büṭhü -ब&above;ठू&below; । लोहकारभित्तिः f. the wall of a blacksmith's furna । लोहकारायोघनः m. a blacksmith's hammer, a sledge-hammer. -gȧji- or -güjü - लोहकारचुल्लिः f. a blacksmith's furnace or hearth. -hāl -हाल् । लोहकारकन्दुः f. (sg. dat. -höjü - a blacksmith's smelting furnace; cf. hāl 5. -kūrü -कूरू‍ लोहकारकन्या f. a blacksmith's daughter. -koṭu -। लोहकारपुत्रः m. the son of a -blacksmith; । लोहकारकन्या f. a blacksmith's daughter, esp. one who has the virtues and qualities properly belonging to her father's profession or caste. -më˘ʦü 1। लोहकारमृत्तिका f. (for 2, see [khāra 3] ), 'blacksmith's earth,' i.e. iron-ore. -। लोहकारात्मजः m. a blacksmith's son. -nay -नय् । लोहकारनालिका f. (for khāranay 2, see [khārun] ), the trough into which the blacksmith allows melted iron to flow after smelting.  लोहकारशान्ताङ्गाराः f.pl. charcoal used by blacksmiths in their furnaces. -wān वान् । लोहकारापणः m. a blacksmith's shop, a forge, smithy (K.Pr. 3). -waṭh -वठ् । आघाताधारशिला m. (sg. dat. -waṭas -वटि), the large stone used by a blacksmith as an anvil. (Kashmiri)


Seal. Harappa.
Text: aya bhaTa 'iron/metal furnace' kaNDa 'arrow' Rebus: khaNDa 'metal implements' kuTi 'curve' Rebus: kuTila 'bronze' kanac 'corner' Rebus: kancu 'bronze' 
Pictorial motif or hieroglyph-multiplex: sangaDa 'lathe, portable furnace' Rebus: sangar 'fortification' sanghAta 'adamantine glue' (Varahamihira) samghAta 'collection of articles (i.e. cargo)'; sangraha 'catalogue'.

S. Kalyanaraman
Sarasvati Research Center
May 17, 2016

Those who count every vote

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Remember, P Chidambaram's election vote counting ghotala has still NOT been decided by Madras HC.

Kalyanaraman

Wednesday , May 18 , 2016 |

Those who make every vote count

Josef Stalin may or may not have said “the people who cast the votes don’t decide an election, the people who count the votes do”.

But political fortunes will be made and wrecked in 394 halls spread over 90 centres in Bengal from 8am on Thursday when the votes polled in the Assembly elections will be counted. By noon or soon after, the picture should be clear.

In the intervening hours, the 90 counting centres will be the cynosure of countless eyes in Bengal and beyond. The following are the nuts and bolts of the counting process:

RESTRICTIONS 
• No vehicle movement allowed within the 100-metre periphery
• Section 144, which prevents the assembly of five or more persons, to be in force within the 100-metre periphery. Shops, offices, businesses or any other establishment where five or more persons can gather have to remain shut
• No cellphones — except those of observers — inside the counting hall
• No exit or re-entry of counting personnel from or to the counting centre during the process

COUNTING PROCESS
• At 7.45am, the counting personnel will be given the postal ballots
• At 8am, the counting will begin
• At 8.30am, if the counting of the postal ballots is not over, it will be suspended and attention will turn to the electronic voting machines
• At the end of the 11th round, the remaining postal ballots, if any, will be counted
• When the postal ballots are done with, the counting of the votes in the machines will resume

COUNTING TABLE
• Each counting table will have a counting supervisor, an assistant and a micro observer
• Counting personnel — chosen from the state government, the central government and public sector units — are allotted following a three-step randomisation 
Step 1: The personnel are earmarked for the counting centres a week before and sent for training 
Step 2: They are allotted to Assembly constituencies 24 hours before the counting 
Step 3: On the morning of the counting day, their counting tables are allotted at 5am 

OBSERVERS
• A counting observer will monitor each of the 294 Assembly constituencies and report to the commission
• After every round of counting, the observer picks two EVMs at random and revalidates the results
 The observers will run several checks at the end of each round, before reporting it to the commission through a software and over phone, after which they will make a public announcement at the media centre inside the counting centre
• At the end of counting, the observers will tally the numbers thrice and check with the personnel at each table before instructing the returning officer to announce the results 
The whole process inside the halls will be videographed.
Compiled by Meghdeep Bhattacharyya

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160518/jsp/frontpage/story_86260.jsp#.Vzu4lZF97IU

Primadonna SoniaG Agusta scam: Mohali firm's subsidiary with 1 staff routed Agusta kickbacks

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Decoding the Tunisia connection in #AgustaWestland scam

How an intermediary company IDS Tunisia was formed to facilitate payments into tax havens

 


Analysis of why a company was setup in Tunisia in the #AgustaWestland scam

Background

The Indian government, in 1999 decided to upgrade the helicopters that were used to fly the Very Very Important Person (VVIP)s. Tenders were called for the purchase of 6 helicopters and amongst the entries, it emerged that the French helicopter Eurocopter 225 (EC-225) was the only one that satisfied all the requirements. The then government did not want to end up in a single vendor option and therefore the specifications were changed. In the revised Request for Proposal (RFP) issued in 2006, the altitude requirement was reduced to 4,500 meters with a view to widening the vendor base and the cabin height of 1.8 meters was added to the specifications. Riding on the revised specifications, AgustaWestland not only made the cut but eventually went on to win the contract.

Bribery charge

On April 9th, 2016, the Italian Appellate Court in Milan ruled thus:
  • Giuseppe Orsi, CEO and president of Finmeccanica since 04.05.2011
  • Guido Ralph Haschke, director and partner GADIT S.A. Lugano and GORDIAN SERVICES S.ar.l based in Tunis;
  • Carlo Gerosa, the Haschke partner in the aforementioned members and
  • Christian Michel, owner of GLOBAL SERVICE TRADE COMMERCE based in London and GLOBAL SERVICE FZE based in Dubai, the consultant AGUSTAWESTLAND S.p.A.
promised and actually corresponded, through the Tyagi brothers Juli, Docsa Tyagi and Sandeep Tyagi, to get the Air Chief Marshal Sashindra Pal Tyagi, Chief of the Indian Air Force from 2004 to 2007, to modify the tender in a manner favorable to AgustaWestland. The price to supply 12 helicopters was set at €556 million.

For several months AW paid IDS Tunisia…

Amonthly payment schedule of €510,000 was paid into a Tunisian companyIDS Tunisia from where the money was split as in the following picture below:

Flow of Payments from AW
In a normal business, the services rendered by an entity (in this case, Aeromatrix) should be invoiced to the helicopter supplier AgustaWestland (AW) who in turn would pay itBut what really happened was the reverse!

The Court observed that “The operating procedures of the contract are peculiar: AW should send, as per contract, a ‘call off’ order to IDS, in fact, through GARAVAGLIA, which is the IDS interface; AW would send a ‘delivery report’ that is, a delivery report that Kamoun of IDS Tunisia, printed on IDS letterhead and resubmitted to AW, the same document is sent to Aeromatrix. Praveen of Aeromatrix drew up on the basis of that “delivery report” a “work order” and sent to IDS where Kamoun, in turn, copied it on the letterhead of IDS TUNISIA and sent it to AW. There was a “purchase order” of Agusta, a “delivery report” by IDS / Agusta, and finally a “work order” by IDS to AEROMATRIX that inevitably was backdated. It seems evident that the system functions in reverse, starting from the delivery of services to get the order of the same.

The money Aeromatrix got was used to pay engineers who were in Italy for the project to cover their boarding and lodging expenses. The judgment covers in detail how much the hourly rate of every active and passive personnel was and what was the real expense and a DELTA which got deposited intoInterstellar, a Mauritius company operated by Haschke and Gerosa. For the details, see the picture below, taken from Page 13 of the judgment.
Monthly Payments

Conclusions

Why was the IDS Tunisia company being used in the middle? So a large part of the “services” rendered could be siphoned into a Mauritius company whose accounts were being operated by Gautam Khaitan (Page 31). This typically means only Khaitan could control the outflows. IDS Tunisia, in turn, was being managed by IDS Infotech India. IDS Tunisia had no other customers other than AW. It was established in Tunisia as a shell to route payments to various destinations. The Criminal Bureau of Investigation (CBI) had filed an FIR against Finmeccanica, AW, IDS Infotech, Aeromatrix and IDS Mauritius. Note that both Haschke and Gerosa are on the board of Aeromatrix! In fact Gautam Khaitan too was on its board till the time articles about the scam started appearing in newspapers.
IDS stands for Infotech Design System. There were regular transfers of money from Interstellar Mauritius to IDS Mauritius, with amounts ranging from €50,000 to €250,000 (Page 132). The court further observes that IDS Mauritius owns Aeromatrix! Is your head spinning yet?

More revelations…

On Page 152, the court observes that €5 million was transferred in cash by Julie Tyagi into a Swiss company called Calumet, based in Lugano, Switzerland (finally the Swiss connection!) from Mauritius. Tyagi, in turn, transferred this money to Haschke. There is a long conversation between Gerosa and Haschke on why the amount was not €15 million…
Another interesting tidbit… AW CEO Orsi met with Haschke, Gerosa and Michel in Dubai on the 7th and 8th of May, 2011 to discuss a settlement of €28 million (equal to 5% of the contract value, a “success fee”) to the “family”, and €30 million to the “team”. Those of you who are sharp in math would have figured out that 5% amount multiplied by 20 matches the purchase price mentioned in the beginning of this post.
We know how the 30 million was to be distributed (Page 9). What about the €28 million to the “family”?

Note: Page numbers mentioned in brackets refer to the page numbers in the Italian Appellate Court judgment.

https://www.pgurus.com/decoding-tunisia-connection-agustawestland-scam/

Mohali firm's subsidiary with 1 staff routed Agusta kickbacks

| TNN | 
CHANDIGARH: A Mohali-based firm's subsidiary in faraway Tunisia with just one employee was used to route kickbacks worth around Rs 160 crore (28 million euros) to Indian government officials, politicians and middlemen in the Rs 3,560 crore AgustaWestland chopper scam. This has been disclosed in the charge sheet that was submitted in a Milan court on April 4.


AgustaWestland had allegedly signed a contract with IDS Tunisia, which is a subsidiary of IDS Infotech, for delivering software. The orders were shown as designs of the fuselage of AW129 and AW139 chopper models. One of the contract's conditions was a monthly payment of 510,000 euros or Rs 3.14 crore in 2008 irrespective of software orders being billed.


According to the contract, one Kamoun Hedi was made director of IDS Tunisia. The Italian investigators point out that the "Tunisia firm had no other employee" apart from one Garavagalia Attilio, who worked as Hedi's secretary. Hedi later told the investigators that he had nothing to do with IDS Infotech director-cum-owner Pratap Aggarwal and Delhi-based lawyer Gautam Khaitan "except rubber-stamping and sending delivery reports on IDS letterhead to AgustaWestland".


The investigators further point out that when searches were being conducted on April 23, 2012, documents from Hedi showed "he had made payments to the various parties involved".
At the time of the contract between AgustaWestland and IDS, former coal minister Santosh Bagrodia's Chandigarh-based brother Satish was director in IDS. He left the firm in 2013. Satish's son Ashish and Aggarwal too were directors at the time and have continued in that position.




The charge sheet has called the contract mode "peculiar" and disclosed how two subsidiaries were created out of the Mohali firm, first in Tunisia - IDS Tunisia - and then in Chandigarh - Aeromatrix - in 2009 "to remunerate Indian government officials, politicians and middlemen Guido Haschke and Carlos Gerosa".




"In practice, there was a purchase order created for Agusta, then a delivery report was created in favour of IDS Tunisia and then finally a work order was shown from IDS to Aeromatrix. All these orders were inevitably backdated," say the investigation documents.

Top Comment

brought shame to the nationSaranathan Lakshminarasimhan


The charge sheet also says that though the contract between IDS Tunisia and Agusta was signed on August 3, 2008, the first payment received by IDS Infotech is on August 14, 2007.




"It seems evident that that is the system functions in reverse, starting from the delivery of services to get the order of the same. In fact, the first act of this step should be the order by the purchase of services. But here the bills were generated and then orders were given."

39 comments
Saranathan Lakshminarasimhan
21489
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brought shame to the nation

12 0 ReplyFlag
Ramu Bose
2888
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Scam after scam, UPA rocks! ha! Must have learned from their partner - Karunanidhi from South - the founder of scams. Yet he is running for another CM post.
1 0 ReplyFlag
speakindia
12979
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SECULARism written all over since 1947 (Anti-Nationalism) - One GOD that is my GOD philosophy of NEHRU (Influenced by Christianeity & ISLAM to abuse and rebuke Hinduism) instead of Pluralism of HINDUism.
3 0 ReplyFlag
Disgusted
4315
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No! No! Sonia is perfectly happy with all this!! She considers this as "revenge" against India!!
1 0 ReplyFlag
Bharat ki ladki
1749
Arrest the barmaid and subject her to some karcha pani.

9 0 ReplyFlag
Raghu Kashyap
9183
People of India should request Augusta corporate to lay all documents to identify the corrupt officials / politicians of India as great service to tax payers. May be we could address this to a NGO in Italy who take such issues An Indian delegation duly authorized / permitted by GOI can present it. Chances are it will be successful. Left these official channels one may not get all the documents because the criminals involved are hardened & experts at fudging all evidence.
6 0 ReplyFlag
Shekar Natesh
6794
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Mrs.Sonia and her worthless son''s presence in India shows that the investigating authorities have not still reached the correct destination.
4 0 ReplyFlag
didu
22845
Shame on states who are still voting for SCAMgress the mother of all scams

4 0 ReplyFlag
Vinay Swarup
589
Very clever Bofors like deal,Arrest 3degree apply,automatically link will expose,Now whether money is still in In India or at Panama.
3 0 ReplyFlag
didu
22845
Robber Vadra created six shell companies so that all loot money cannot be legally proven. CONgress has mastered how not to leave any trail behind their scams and how to come clean if legally challenged.

3 0 ReplyFlag
didu
22845
SCAMgress the mother of all scams never left any money trail to accuse fake GANDHIS.
3 0 ReplyFlag
Bharat ki ladki
1750
What happens if ordinary citizens were involved. Police would lock them up and beat u up in specific places and hardcore criminals confess. We have the names. So why not. Infact show the confession live on national TV.
3 0 ReplyFlag
Rspv Murthy
20024
The scheme for the Chopper Scam was developed first and later the requirement of the Helicopters was thought and worked out to suit the level of Kick Back. Efforts for the scam was more than the efforts to design the Choppers.
3 0 ReplyFlag
candu with time
21798
There is an old doctrine -- to keep things under wrap less number of people is always better.
2 0 ReplyFlag
Shekar Natesh
6795
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Even a common man knows that the main beneficiary is the mother and son duo. We the people are more interested as to when the law will catch up on them.

2 0 ReplyFlag
Booby
6204
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As much as I respect Modi and Company, I will be hugely disappointed if Sonia and rest of the Nehru garbage slips unpunished especially that monkey son in law if they indeed have done something wrong. It is not up to Modi''s discretion but his duty toward the nation to make an example out of them that no one is above law.
2 0 ReplyFlag
Pradeep Rai
7575
The sinister design to dupe GoI was carefully designed. I am glad it was foiled!

2 0 ReplyFlag
Parbat Singh Panwar
3806
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Any minister in MMS cabinet w/o approval of BM Sonia till such time she had full trust. Min was in Coalgate too.
1 0 ReplyFlag
Kiepurath Haridas
2634
I did not know there were such genus people working for congress party. If congress party have used these brains to develope the country, we never been such a third world country after all.
1 0 ReplyFlag
Suryakantha Reddy
412
This the age old modus operandi of all the culprits all over the world. They create bogus companies in far off nations and immediately after money is transferred they wind up . Rogues didn''t even spare Defence deals, it''s really shameful .

1 0 ReplyFlag
Fighter
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All the scam money should be recovered from Italian bar maid and her Khangress party and all guilty should be put behind the bar, should be trialed publicly, these ba$tards are responsible for poverty, corruption and crime in India, hard working common India has been deprived of his basic needs
1 0 ReplyFlag
Sudarshan Nindrajog
24977
Tayagirothers and whole family loos to be involved in the Augusta deal and.have received bribe. The government should arrest them, they will spill the beans.
1 0 ReplyFlag
Shashi Prakash
4853
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Let us all prepare the list of all those who are and with the khangress till date.
1 0 ReplyFlag
M.s. Venkatraghavan
12664
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The fact of the matter is that Indians were involved receiving kickbacks and was paid by Augusta westland helicopters. Now in India CBI and ED did not do anything when UPA was in power is unacceptable. Now congress must turn approver and give the details.
1 0 ReplyFlag
Samat Reddy
17938
SECULARism written all over since 1947 (Anti-Nationalism) - One GOD that is my GOD philosophy of NEHRU (Influenced by Christianeity & ISLAM to abuse and rebuke Hinduism) instead of Pluralism of HINDUism...............................
0 0 ReplyFlag
mahesh
928
All those involved be given severe punishments, even the armed forces people, including the airforce chief if found guilty should have their medals and decorations removed
0 0 ReplyFlag
Ramyavaran Vasu
1093
Was there a functional government before 2014? how can someone loot us like this? The perpetrators need to be identified and jailed to set a good precedence for such future Politicains & other learned people who were supporting them
0 0 ReplyFlag
Fighter
2422
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Recover all the scam money from Italian bar maid and her Khangress party, all guilty should be trialed publicly and punished, Khangress party is responsible for pushing the most of India''s population in poverty, fueling corruption and crime. Khangress has deprived common Indian of his basic needs and robbed him .. time to demolish this congress for ever and out-throw this corrupt system. though we have good government in Center we need sensible opposition too .. congress is not even worth sitting ... Read More
0 0 ReplyFlag
Observer
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The whole drama is unfolding on very familiar pattern. Lots of mudslinging, barking at each other etc. But no biting please. There appears to be an understanding amongst all political parties that they shall only bark and never bite each other. To further achieve their looting the judicial processes have been kept dysfunctional as though by design.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Gopalarathnam Krishna Prasad
6218
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In a deal of 3560 C to a kickback of 160 C is minuscule. All political parties in helm of affairs will do. So BJP and other party do not make a fuss out of thi. Gt to business in parliament and get important bills like GST/ Land bill paaed, discuss how we can plan for economic development, get all infrastructure projects passes, ways to tackle terrorism looming in all crowded places especially in major metros, reducing overall population, employment for unskilled/semi skilled men/womwn, power availability, ... Read More
0 1 ReplyFlag
Observer
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The whole drama is unfolding on very familiar pattern. Lots of mudslinging, barking at each other etc. But no biting please. There appears to be an understanding amongst all political parties that they shall only bark and never bite each other. To further achieve their looting the judicial processes have been kept dysfunctional as though by design.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Gopalarathnam Krishna Prasad
6218
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In a deal of 3560 C to a kickback of 160 C is minuscule. All political parties in helm of affairs will do. So BJP and other party do not make a fuss out of thi. Gt to business in parliament and get important bills like GST/ Land bill paaed, discuss how we can plan for economic development, get all infrastructure projects passes, ways to tackle terrorism looming in all crowded places especially in major metros, reducing overall population, employment for unskilled/semi skilled men/womwn, power availability, ... Read More
0 1 ReplyFlag
Anon Anon
9366
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Seems that there will be plenty of politicians and other big wigs running to the UK and Italy just like SHAMELESS Lalit Modi AND BAS$ard Vijay Mallya... Hopefully the Govt will be prepared they fly or run away
0 0 ReplyFlag
Nath Di
18070
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Great exposure of high profile involvement and supreme remote command is ckearly the main beneficiary. Very crude accounting jugglery of bills raised and orders given. Who will pay VAT, service tax , penalty, etc which would have heaped on ordinary citizens . Catch them on bribe takers and execute them
0 0 ReplyFlag
Shashi Prakash
4853
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The Indian Borders have now been sealed. No one from Khan-Gress can escape the wrath of 1.28 billion Indians now! It will be interesting to see the flock of Italian and birds migration plan back home-:)
0 0 ReplyFlag
Varun Hegde
14465
Rs 160 crores is tip of iceberg! The price of choppers was escalated to feed the corrupt con pigs! Name Signora Gandhi had been mentioned four times was referred to as the ''main driving force''! This deal is epic proof of corruption by Congress and Sonia Gandhi.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Pawan Jain
957
Fools are voting for Congress and we are suffering because of these fools. Investing agencies also afraid of politicians and officials, therefore not disclosing their names.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Babu Pal
3537
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Eventually the supreme court will protect
0 0 ReplyFlag
Shekar Natesh
6795
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The investigating authorities are still behind the bribe givers. We want to know the people who received bribes.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Jitendra Gupta
1421
But Feku will only raid AAP, not these criminals cause he is not interested in killing corruption, but ti kill opposition.. shame on BJP anf Feky Modi
0 1 ReplyFlag
Vijay
8659
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We are all waiting to see the corrupt people behind the bars.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Jugal Kataria
4090
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Indian politicians have so much time to waste material. Time in which can be used for public development for which they are given votes but they waste public money for interior tussle.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Jugal Kataria
4090
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Indian politicians have so much time to waste material. Time in which can be used for public development for which they are given votes but they waste public money for interior tussle.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Raghu Kashyap
9183
Hardened criminals at work is seen from the way Indian Tax payers money has been looted. Indian people could appeal to Augusta to lay all the documents/ transactions open to India through an NGO in Italy/India. The services of NGO/Augusta will be gratefully appreciated by all honest citizens of India, if not these corrupts will fudge all the evidence using Italian Mafia...
0 0 ReplyFlag
Brown American
37069
I really believe Gandhi''s took and kickback money. Modi and Parrikar are lying.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Mohali-firms-subsidiary-with-1-staff-routed-Agusta-kickbacks/articleshow/52317009.cms

AgustaWestland probe: CBI to question wife of accused

http://www.asianage.com/print/495741

AgustaWestland: Money trail to Finland, Denmark, Norway under ED lens By: Vicky Nanjappa Updated: Tuesday, May 17, 2016, 13:31 [IST]

New Delhi, May 17: The Enforcement Directorate is speeding up the AgustaWestland probe. Over the past week the ED which is probing the money trail in this case along with the CBI has been engaged in a lot of paper work which included preparing an extradition request in the case of middleman, James Christian Michel and also information regarding the money trail from three countries. Both these files are being prepared on a priority basis, an officer with the Enforcement Directorate informed OneIndia. Michel who is in the UAE is required to be brought to India and questioned. In addition to this there is a money trail that has been detected to Norway, Finland and Denmark and details regarding the same has been sought, the ED also says. Speeding up the probe: The ED says that it does not want the probe to be stuck in a loop. Normally while dealing with foreign countries, the probe does tend to slow down due to technicalities. However we have a water tight case on hand and are hopeful that our requests would be heeded to, the officer also noted. The extradition of Michel alleged to have been appointed by AgustaWestland to bribe influential persons is a priority for the ED. Although he had offered through a television channel to cooperate in the probe, the ED feels he needs to be extradited. Michel had said that he would cooperate with the probe provided he is not arrested. The ED says, " we are going ahead with the extradition request. The television is not a medium for him to make such a request." The money trail: The ED is also hot on a money trail to three countries. Finland, Denmark and Norway are the three countries from which the ED has sought details. Out of the Rs 360 crore routed into India, there is a trail that connects the same to various countries. The ED has already sought information from the UK, Switzerland, Tunisia, UAE, Mauritius and Italy. So far Italy is the only country that has cooperated while the rest are yet to respond. The ED says that a fresh request is also being sent to Finland, Norway and Denmark where they have also found a money trail relating to this deal.

http://www.oneindia.com/india/agustawestland-money-trail-finland-denmark-norway-under-ed-lens-2101080.html

Primadonna SoniaG Agusta scam: Money Was Received, Admits Aeromatrix's Gautam Khaitan, Says CBI Sources

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Agusta Deal: Money Was Received, Admits Aeromatrix's Gautam Khaitan, Says CBI Sources

All India | Press Trust of India | Updated: May 06, 2016 02:00 IST
Agusta Deal: Money Was Received, Admits Aeromatrix's Gautam Khaitan, Says CBI Sources
There has been widespread debate inside and outside Parliament over Rs. 3,600 chopper deal. (File photo)

NEW DELHI: 

HIGHLIGHTS

  1. VVIP chopper scam: CBI questions Aeromatrix's Gautam Khaitan for 10 hours
  2. He accepted taking payments from Italian middlemen, say CBI sources
  3. But rejected allegations payments were part of any kickbacks: CBI sources
 CBI on Thursday claimed that former board member of Aeromatrix Gautam Khaitan has accepted taking payments from Guido Haschke and Carlo Gerosa, middlemen in the AgustaWestland Chopper deal, but rejected allegations that it was part of any kickbacks.

"He has agreed taking payment from European middlemen Guido Haschke and Carlo Gerosa. However, we do not agree with the purpose behind the payment which has been cited by him," the CBI sources said.

Mr Khaitan and former Deputy Air Chief NV Tyagi were examined by the CBI in connection with AgustaWestland chopper deal on Thursday, the sources said.

While the questioning of Mr Khaitan continued for about 10 hours, Deputy Air Chief Tyagi left within four hours after recording his statement before the investigators.

The sources said while Mr Khaitan accepted money was received from Gerosa and Haschke he denied that it was part of kickbacks to clinch the deal.

The agency sources said Tyagi cousins--Sandeep, Sanjeev, Rajeev--will be called tomorrow for questioning. The three brothers are named in the CBI FIR.

Mr Khaitan, who is an advocate and a former Board member of company Aeromatrix which was allegedly used to route bribe amount, is named in the CBI FIR as one of the accused.

The focus of the questioning was his alleged links with Italian middlemen-- Carlo Gerosa and Guido Haschkhe, the sources said.

The CBI had registered a case against former Air Chief SP Tyagi along with 13 others including his cousins and European middlemen.

The allegation against the former Air Chief was that he reduced flying ceiling of the helicopter from 6,000m to 4,500m (15,000ft) which put AgustaWestland helicopters in the race for the deal without which its choppers were not even qualified for submission of bids.

Air Chief Marshal Tyagi has denied allegations against him and said the change of specifications, which brought AgustaWestland into contention, was a collective decision in which senior officers of Indian Air Force, SPG and other departments were involved.
http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/agusta-deal-money-was-received-admits-aeromatrixs-gautam-khaitan-says-cbi-sources-1403292

AgustaWestland scam: Gautam Khaitan accepts receiving payment from European middlemen

CBI today claimed that former board member of Aeromatrix Gautam Khaitan has accepted taking payments from Guido Haschke and Carlo Gerosa, middlemen in the Agusta Westland Chopper deal, but rejected allegations that it was part of any kickbacks.

PTI  | Posted by Shraddha Jandial
New Delhi, May 6, 2016 | UPDATED 00:14 IST
Gautam Khaitan
CBI today claimed that former board member of Aeromatrix Gautam Khaitan has accepted taking payments from Guido Haschke and Carlo Gerosa, middlemen in the Agusta Westland Chopper deal, but rejected allegations that it was part of any kickbacks.
"He has agreed taking payment from European middlemen Guido Haschke and Carlo Gerosa. However, we do not agree with the purpose behind the payment which has been cited by him," CBI sources said.
Khaitan and former Deputy Air Chief NV Tyagi were examined by CBI in connection with AgustaWestland chopper deal here today, the sources said.
While the questioning of Khaitan continued for about 10 hours, Tyagi left within four hours after recording his statement before the investigators.
The sources said while Khaitan accepted money was received from Gerosa and Haschke he denied that it was part of kick backs to clinch the deal.
The agency sources said Tyagi cousins--Sandeep, Sanjeev, Rajeev--will be called tomorrow for questioning. The three brothers are named in the CBI FIR.
Khaitan, who is an advocate and a former Board member of company Aeromatrix which was allegedly used to route bribe amount, is named in the CBI FIR as one of the accused.
The focus of the questioning was his alleged links with Italian middlemen-- Carlo Gerosa and Guido Haschkhe, the sources said.
CBI had registered a case against former Air Chief S P Tyagi along with 13 others including his cousins and European middlemen.
The allegation against the former Air Chief was that he reduced flying ceiling of the helicopter from 6,000m to 4,500m (15,000 ft) which put AgustaWestland helicopters in the race for the deal without which its choppers were not even qualified for submission of bids.
Tyagi has denied allegations against him and said the change of specifications, which brought AgustaWestland into contention, was a collective decision in which senior officers of Indian Air Force, SPG and other departments were involved.
Also Read
Published: November 28, 2014 17:05 IST | Updated: November 28, 2014 21:09 IST  

Chopper scam: Part of bribe went to Khaitan's wife, says ED

A file photo of AgustaWestland VVIP Air Force helicopter.
PTI
A file photo of AgustaWestland VVIP Air Force helicopter.

"Ritu Khaitan was also beneficiary to the proceeds of crime which came into O.P. Khaitan & Co...," the Enforcement Directorate charge sheet said.

The Enforcement Directorate probe into money laundering charges in the VVIP chopper deal has revealed that a significant part of the funds transferred by AgustaWestland to bribe Indian officials went to the wife of accused Gautam Khaitan through a Mauritius-based company.
Following the money trail, the agency discovered that Mr. Khaitan and two alleged middlemen Carlo Gerosa and Guido Haschke received € 24.06 million in IDS Tunisia from AgustaWestland Spa, of which € 3.88 million was transferred to Aeromatrix and €1.88 million to IDS Infotech in the garb of engineering contracts.
The amount that remained with IDS Tunisia, which had practically only a couple of employees but received funds without adding any value to the works generated by IDS Infotech and Aeromatrix for AgustaWestland, is believed to be the laundered money. This was done through fictitious invoices raised to companies based in Mauritius, including Interstellar Technologies, and other countries.
The ED found that IDS Tunisia had transferred a sizable chunk of the laundered money to Interstellar which was “controlled by Mr. Gautam Khaitan” through M.L. Administrators, Mauritius.
From Intersteller, two transactions worth 50,000 dollars and 1,00,060 dollars were made to the accounts of Mr. Khaitan and the third transaction of 50,000 dollars to his wife Ritu Khaitan, alleges the ED charge sheet.
The agency found that although Ms. Khaitan was not employed with her husband's firm O.P. Khaitan & Co., she had been receiving salary. “Ms. Ritu Khaitan had received Rs.78.07 lakh from April 2005 to September 2014 [the period under scrutiny]. As disclosed by a firm employee, she had taken a loan of Rs.75 lakh and another loan of Rs.3 crore from the same firm during 2005-06 without any agreement.
“Ritu Khaitan was also beneficiary to the proceeds of crime which came into O.P. Khaitan & Co...,” alleges the charge sheet.
The ED has alleged that IDS Tunisia had transferred about Rs.9.2 crore in Euros to Gautam Khaitan through O.P. Khaitan & Co. And Euromed USA. “Investigations indicated that Euromed USA is related to Carlo Gerosa and Guido Haschke...Gautam Khaitan has received €80,000 in November 2011 and €3,000 in December 2011 from IDS Tunisia,” the charge sheet alleges.
Besides, Aeromatrix CEO Praveen Bakshi told the ED that O.P. Khaitan & Co. Had received Rs.81 lakh and 24 lakh from the company, which was incorporated by Gautam Khaitan himself.
Printable version | May 18, 2016 9:08:35 AM | http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/vvip-chopper-deal-part-of-bribe-went-to-khaitans-wife-says-ed/article6643509.ece

Chopper scam: CBI continues quizzing of Gautam Khaitan

Our Bureau
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Wednesday continued the interrogation process of the Delhi lawyer Gautam Khaitan and others, in an effort to chalk out the entire money trail in the ₹3,600-crore AgustaWestland VVIP chopper scam.
It also continued the questioning of Praveen Bakshi of IDS Infotech and Pratap Aggarwal, CEO, Aeromatrix, both of whom are being accused of routing the kickbacks from the chopper deal through their firms into India from abroad, according to CBI sources.
A senior CBI official also confirmed that the agency has not yet heard from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on its request for expediting the Letters of Rogatory (LRs) to five countries – UAE, Singapore, Switzerland, Mauritius and British Virgin Islands.
Former Air Force chief SP Tyagi might be also summoned next week, once the agency gets information on the financial links, CBI sources said. Khaitan, Bakshi and Aggarwal have been summoned on Thursday again.
The government through its order dated July 3, 2014 had put on hold all procurement cases in the pipeline of six companies figuring in the FIR registered by the CBI, namely: Agusta Westland International Ltd, UK; Finmeccanica, Italy, and its group companies, including subsidiaries and affiliates; IDS, Tunisia; Infotech Design System (IDS), Mauritius; IDS Infotech Ltd, Mohali; and Aeromatrix Info Solution Pvt Ltd, Chandigarh.
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/policy/chopper-scam-cbi-continues-quizzing-of-gautam-khaitan/article8586332.ece?css=print

UPA’s Rs 1,600 crore plan to resettle Pandits in valley gives rise to ghost towns

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UPA’s Rs 1,600 crore plan to resettle Pandits in valley gives rise to ghost towns




(TOI file photo by Bilal Bahadur)



HAAL PULWAMA: Behind the high wall, rows of insipid quarters with closed doors and windows face each other uninvitingly. Except for the neatly arranged shoes that Kashmiri Pandits usually take off outside their doors, there is no sign of a bustling habitation in the transit camp of 100 odd Kashmiri Pandits, who were brought to the valley six years ago to slowly undo the community's ethnic cleansing.

Around 300,000 Kashmiri Pandits, a minority in the Muslim majority Valley, were driven out in 1990 after Islamist insurgents killed several community members and threatened them to leave. In 2008, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced a Rs. 1,600 crore package under which around 1500 youth have been employed with the state government and lodged in five transit camps across the valley.

In Kashmir's April bloom when everyone is out, the Haal camp residents suffer self-confinement, depression and fear psychosis. "We don't go out. Every time something happens in any part of the valley, whether it is the Handwara girl controversy or some shutdown call in Srinagar if a militant is killed, the camp gets attacked by stone-pelters. We are constantly made feel that we are not welcome here. So where shall we go? There is no one out there," said a woman who opened the door hesitatingly. The woman lives with her husband and two children in the transit camp, 40 kms from Srinagar.

Living a double whammy—refugees in Jammu camps or one room tenements for two decades and now refugees in a transit camp in their own native land— most of the camp inmates like the young woman who originally belong to other parts of the valley, have not felt courageous enough to visit their home towns in the last six years. "Our life here is like a double penalty. We are house arrest. We don't even let our children step out of the compound once they return from their schools," the young woman said.

"How secure and happy can one feel when one often hears young boys shouting 'Bharat ka jo saath dega, woh gaddar hai, woh gaddar hai' (supporter of India--a traitor, a traitor) on the streets here?" she asked. "For us, there is no freedom of expression. No freedom to wear clothes that we would wear outside Kashmir. No freedom for us to express our political opinions or patriotism. One of us was threatened to shut up in a discussion among colleagues recently. The majority in Kashmir however can abuse India and Indians or express their love for Pakistan and 'azadi'," the mother of two said in English. She however added that the senior citizen generation in Kashmir was friendly and supportive.
(TOI file photo by Bilal Bahadur)

A couple of rows away, (first name withheld) Koul sipping Kashmiri tea in his quarters, described the camp life vis-a-vis Kashmir's as a situation similar to 1989. "It is the same tension and hostility day in day out. Last year, they pelted stones on us even on Diwali. Two years ago, we noticed a dozen armed militants inspecting the camp from outside." The larger issue, he pointed out, is the same old contestation between religious and national identities. "For them we are Hindu Indians. SAS Geelani (separatist leader) keeps dubbing transit camps as Rashtriya Swayam Sevak (RSS) clusters. It is stressful because such campaigns against us generate hostility," he said.


Most mothers in the camp complained about the Islamized education in private schools and frequent shut downs. "There are Islamic prayers in the morning assembly and a class on Islamiyat. Although, our children are exempted from both, but they sit outside the classroom during the period and hear everything out of curiosity. Religious education is not part of school curriculum outside Kashmir. But in Kashmir only government schools are secular. I did send my son to a public school for three years but there was no competition there. He fell behind. So I had to admit him in a private school. Our children ask us uncomfortable questions about religions and we don't know how to respond," said a mother who teaches at a public school.

Top Comment

The only answer is abrogation of Article 370. Scrap the Article and allow people from allover India to go and settle in Kashmir. That is the only way to corner the dirty black pigs there.Siv Sarkar


Employment in Kashmir has disrupted family lives of most camp inhabitants. Many married couples are separated by the arrangement. "This is a divorce imposed by the state. We couldn't make our ends meet with just one salary. Private jobs in Jammu didn't pay enough. So I took up the job. Now, my one child is with his father in Jammu and one is here with me," a woman in her 30s grumbled.


Koul said the camp had reached a "threshold" and on the verge of making petitions to the government of India for their transfer out of the valley. "We can't live here in this dungeon perpetually," he said while watching the April drizzle that added to the camp's sombreness. The Indian state's corrective experiment which has no parallel in the subcontinent's post-independence history, seems to be falling apart.

120 COMMENTS

SORT BY:
Siv Sarkar
20028
The only answer is abrogation of Article 370. Scrap the Article and allow people from allover India to go and settle in Kashmir. That is the only way to corner the dirty black pigs there.

66 4 ReplyFlag
Omkar Singh
5683
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This happens to minority when Muslim become majority.
31 1 ReplyFlag
Javid Amin
4607
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We are here to PULL the PIGS out...
1 5 ReplyFlag
Loknathan Rajan
22372
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It was Nehru and his ministers who made such a law even though the Maharaja hari Singh and His PM Sheik Abdulla came and requested Indian help to throw out the Occupiers from Pakistan. many stupid rules were made at that time. For long the kashmir had a PM and not CM. later it was changed. If Kashmiris can come and settle in other places of India and buy assets why not Indians do it in Kashmir. STUPID RULES.
26 3 ReplyFlag
Speak sense
13913
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Do not give your concocted history....
0 3 ReplyFlag
Javid Amin
4607
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You occupied our land (atleast you say so) and think you can settle yourself fully. But, one day your army might has to move out. Whatever you do.......... one day...........
0 2 ReplyFlag
Sri1
3641
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Israeli Jewish kind of settlements for Kashmiris and forced herding into camps and Pak-occupied areas - complete removal of the welfare system that the Indian state has provided those ungrateful dunces. This is the only way faith-crazed and anti-India brainwashed mobs can be controlled. Israel has shown the way - India needs to follow the road-map as there is no way that it is going to "win the hearts and minds' of those ingrates on whom Indian taxpayers have spent billions.
0 0 ReplyFlag
Neeru Sharma
9682
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Very good suggestions
3 0 ReplyFlag
parth Choudhury
390
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well said
6 0 ReplyFlag
fazal
3605
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himmat hai tou ker ke dikhao
1 3 ReplyFlag
Venkatesh Venkatappa
1668
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you f***rs taking things for granted you will be shown the way.
2 0 ReplyFlag
Omkar Singh
5683
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wait some more years, our patience is running out.
1 0 ReplyFlag
RCH Ram
22577
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Aayega ek din maaaderjaad aayega ek din zaroor. Tayyaar rehna maaderchod... Hamaare logon ko maar rahe ho aur humse hi seena jhori kar rehe ho... Aayenge hum zaroor .. yaad rakhna..
2 0 ReplyFlag
Siv Sarkar
20028
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Jarur! Hum karenge, ya morenge. We will abrogate Article 370, we will introduce Uniform Civil Code. We will do or die. Also, pura Kashmir Pigistan se chinke lega hi lega. We will destroy Pigistan. No Pigistan, no terrorism.
3 0 ReplyFlag
parth Choudhury
390
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Kar ke dikhaige aur tere maar ke be dekhaige still time run away to porkistan
2 0 ReplyFlag
Suyash Sharma
92
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Fazal bhaijaan Kashmir ko basaya hinduon ne... Kash me "mir" joda musalmaan ne... Ab maana ki 700 pehle aaye hue musalmano ko mehman na samjha jaye, par malik bhi to nahi maan lenge na Kashmir ka.
Par ham Hindu tumko marna ya nuksan pohonchana nahi chaahtey. Log dono taraf ke martey hain. Mukabla wo hona chaahiye jisme sirf fakar ho, beizzati nahi. Aur ek dusre ko maar kar sirf fakar kabhi nahi aa sakta. Beizzati Allah ke saamne hogi agar logo ke saamne nahi bhi mehsus hui.
Kashmir ... Read More
3 0 ReplyFlag
RCH Ram
22577
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Stop being nice to these maaderchods. Their hearts are filled with hatred for Hindus.... Just go and take our land.
2 0 ReplyFlag
spRing i
3550
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arey Lnd* girgirana band kar
1 0 ReplyFlag
boronv V
14861
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Correct Headline - UPA gave Rs 1,600-crore to terrorists.
4 0 ReplyFlag
fazal
3605
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try it .you kill muslims for tending cows ban beef officially ban loud speakers in mosques .you are shameless people .these kasjhmiri hindus have got thousands of muslims killed through agencies right from 1947 and even even during dogra rule .
1 5 ReplyFlag
Adil Madan
29087
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That''s not true and you know it. People like you give life to rumours of Muslims being the biggest liars in the world.
3 0 ReplyFlag
Ark Here
4002
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India government should stop keeping Kashmir on dole!
3 0 ReplyFlag
Rajat Lahiry
6639
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J&K is the home of all Indians, without any bias. Article 370 is meaningless in today''s context.
2 0 ReplyFlag
Dr Vidyadhar
19358
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Omar Abdullah dances with his girl friend Nidhi Razdhan but objects to KAshmir Pandits rehabilitation in the valley shows his use and throw attitude.
4 0 ReplyFlag
News Club`
2000
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India will not do anything like that because India now more so than in the past well depends on global trade and relations for its survival, because its illegal when the UN already have a resolution on Kashmir as disputed area and referendum. Indian govt should not have used Pundits as pawns and spy. In this time and age the world govt''s solve the separatists issues with referendum''s, civilized people do that be in Canada for Quebec, Scotland in UK, South Sudan, East Taimor Indonesia and those ... Read More
0 3 ReplyFlag
Ka Ty
8087
UPA ALLOWED KILLING, RAPING AND EVENYUALLY CHASING OUT OF 3 LAC PUNDITS AND THEN CONSTRUCTED A TRANSIT CAMP AND HOUSED 100 PUNDITS ...... HOW CAN THEY SURVIVE IN SUCH HOSTILITIES?!!!! SHAME ON CONGRESS

30 1 ReplyFlag
helpahindu
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Congress did nothing for Kashmiriis. They were only behind minorities and appeasing them.They took hindus for granted.
27 1 ReplyFlag
ash
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where are the sickular fokers , presstitudes , khans , award wapis ?? who speaks for pandits ?? OH I FORGOT !! they are HINDUS . and the pisslims must be appeased !! what if hindus did same to pisslims in other part of india where they are minority ? WAKE UP STUPID HINDUS . stop supporting so called sickulars who have pisslim agenda and to keep hindus suppressed .
8 1 ReplyFlag
Adil Madan
29087
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The plight of Pundits is understandable; how can anyone live in constant threat of physical harm to one''s family. The UPA failed to grasp the situation in Kashmir and came up with this solution, which can only be termed hair brained. Article 370 has to be revoked and large scale settling of people from every religion encouraged in Kashmir. Otherwise it will go the Pakistan and Syria way.
7 0 ReplyFlag
Mamta
13957
The only solution is mozzlim free valley. o rat least mozzlim free mohallah for the immediate future
3 0 ReplyFlag
Vishnu Kokane
-
Its too unfortunate to listen...
3 0 ReplyFlag
Rahul
1117
Kashmiri pandits are themselves responsible for their plight - they occupy highest positions in bureaucracy and otherwise well placed but do nothing for community.
2 0 ReplyFlag
Anubhav Srivastava
67
This is the truth where they are in majority. Bus secularism kee baate krawa lo inse.
2 0 ReplyFlag
Me Kijiji
232
Indian mslms are pathetic - they dont viice their support to pandits ! And so are the hindu polulation ! All afraid of terrists from oak
2 0 ReplyFlag
ranger
-
No worries .. Let them shout what they want .. Don''t compromise on the borders. This is always there where ever these Islamists are in large numbers .. Human rights applies to humans and not for Islamists .. That''s why 3 lacs people are dead in Syria and many more are to die .. SoWe have to fight these wretched creatures always and so do not give up.
2 0 ReplyFlag
DR CHINNA
18103
India must drive out Muslims in other states to kashmir first!! Let them live 700AD camel age islamic agenda!!
2 0 ReplyFlag
Rama Das Velamati
1239
Can''t they install C C cameras and watch who are trying to creat trouble.Our Mouna Muni might have settled them there to be slaughtered.
1 0 ReplyFlag
Vivek Nadar
165
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See how muslims treat hindus when they are a majority.
1 0 ReplyFlag
IMAK
86
Why dosent Anupam Kher go and stay there? He keeps on blabbering about this issue, he should stop talking and stay there.

Alleged mastermind behind Sabarmati Express burning case arrested by Gujarat ATS

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Alleged mastermind behind Sabarmati Express burning case arrested by Gujarat ATS

Indian railways, railway coaches, fire incidents in trains, railway security, indian trains, train service in india, railway news, india news2002 Sabarmati train burning, Sabarmati train burning, Kadir Abdul Gani Pataliya, Sabarmati Express burning, Sabarmati train burning accused, ahmedabad news, gujarat news(File photo)
The Gujarat Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS) on Wednesday arrested Farooq Bhana, the alleged mastermind  behind setting fire to Sabarmati Express train in which 59 persons were killed at Godhra railway station on February 27, 2002. A day later, the incident led to widespread riots in various parts of the state.
Superintendent of Police (ATS) Himanshu Shukla said that Bhana, an ex corporator of Godhra municipality, was arrested from Kalol in Panchmahal district where “a clandestine meeting with his family members was to be held.” Officials said that Bhana is allegedly the main conspirator who had held a meeting at Aman guest house in Phoolan bazar, adjacent to Godhra railway station.
“Bhana had told in the meeting that the Sabarmati Express will be late and instead of 2 AM it would reach at 7 AM. He part of the conspiracy behind burning the train for which 140 liters of petrol was procured following the meeting at the guest house,” ATS officials said. They said that Bhana will be handed over to Supreme Court appointed-Special Investigation Team (SIT) which investigated the case.
On February 27, 2002 coach number S-6 of Sabarmati Express train were torched by a mob at Godhra railway station in which 59 people, mostly karsevaks, were killed. A day later, this incident triggered widespread communal riots in the state.
In 2011, 31 persons were convicted by a special court and 63 were acquitted in this case. While 11 were sentenced to death, remaining 20 were given life imprisonment. Bhana remained absconding. The convicts have challenged the trial court’s order in the Gujarat High Court where hearings were concluded last year and judgment is awaited.
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/sabarmati-express-2002-godhra-riots-farooq-bhana-arrest-2806572/

Smelter, furnace, turner-engraver's mintwork signified by Indus Script on a Proto-Elamite cylinder seal and two unique tablets

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Mirror: http://tinyurl.com/hcww7xv
Signifying copper mint in Indus Script hieroglyphs
kamaṛkom 'petiole of leaf'; rebus: kammaa, kampaṭṭam 'mint'. loa = a species of fig tree, ficus glomerata, the fruit of ficus glomerata (Santali) Rebus: lo ‘iron’ (Assamese, Bengali); loa ‘iron’ (Gypsy) mlekh 'goat' rebus: milakkhu,mleccha 'copper' ṭākuro = hill top (N.); ṭāngī  = hill, stony country (Or.);  ṭān:gara = rocky hilly land (Or.); ḍān:gā = hill, dry upland (B.); ḍā~g = mountain-ridge (H.)(CDIAL 5476). 

Hieroglyph: bunch of twigs: कूटी [p= 299,3] v.l. for कूद्/कूदी [p= 300,1] f. a bunch of twigs , bunch (v.l. कूट्/) AV. v , 19 , 12 Kaus3.accord. to Kaus3. , Sch. = बदरी, "Christ's thorn". (Samskritam) Rebus:kuhi ‘a furnace for smelting iron ore, to smelt iron')


डगर [ ḍagara ] f A slope or ascent (as of a river's bank, of a small hill). 2 unc An eminence, a mount, a little hill (Marathi).  Rebus: ḍān:ro = a term of contempt for a blacksmith (N.)(CDIAL 5524).   ṭhākur = blacksmith (Mth.) (CDIAL 5488).

kanda 'fire-altar'

 This hieroglyph is signified three times on the cylinder seal. kolom 'three' Rebus: kolimi'smithy, forge' kole.l 'smithy, temple'. Holly Pittman notes: “The cross, shown three times in the upper field, is a sign belonging to the Proto-Elamite script.” (Prudence O. Harper et al, opcit., p.74). 
 
Heulandite. H. 1 3/8 in. (3.4 cm); dia. 1 in. (2.4 cm) Proto-Elamite period, ca 3100-2900 BCE Sb 2675 Comment by Holly Pittman on Rutten, (Ed.), 1935-36, Encyclopedie photographique de l’art, Paris: “Although the tree on the mountain is undoubtedly a landscape element, tree, mountain, and the combination of the two are distinct script signs as well.” (After Fig. 45, Prudence O Harper et al, opcit., p.74).

Two goats + mountain glyph reads rebus: meḍ kundār 'iron turner'. Leaf on mountain: kamaṛkom 'petiole of leaf'; rebus: kampaṭṭam 'mint'. loa = a species of fig tree, ficus glomerata, the fruit of ficus glomerata (Santali) Rebus: lo ‘iron’ (Assamese, Bengali); loa ‘iron’ (Gypsy). The glyphic composition is read rebus: meḍ loa kundār 'iron turner mint'. kundavum = manger, a hayrick (G.) Rebus: kundār turner (A.); kũdār, kũdāri (B.); kundāru (Or.); kundau to turn on a lathe, to carve, to chase; kundau dhiri = a hewn stone; kundau murhut = a graven image (Santali) kunda a turner's lathe (Skt.)(CDIAL 3295) This rebus reading may explain the hayrick glyph shown on the sodagor 'merchant, trader' seal surrounded by four animals.Two antelopes are put next to the hayrick on the platform of the seal on which the horned person is seated. mlekh 'goat' (Br.); rebus: milakku 'copper' (Pali); mleccha 'copper' (Skt.) Thus, the composition of glyphs on the platform: pair of antelopes + pair of hayricks read rebus: milakku kundār 'copper turner'. Thus the seal is a framework of glyphic compositions to describe the repertoire of a brazier-mint, 'one who works in brass or makes brass articles' and 'a mint'. 


On this cylinder seal, there are two message segments composed of Indus Script hieroglyph-multiplexes.

1. mountain, ficus glomerata, two wild goats, two +hieroglyphs (fire-altar)

2. mountain, ficus glomerata, two goats, two twigs emanating from the mountain range, + hieroglyph (fire-altar)

dula 'pair, two' Rebus: dul 'cast metal' 


Thus, together, loh 'copper' PLUS dul 'cast metal' PLUS kuhi '(copper)metal smelter'


Similarly, two antelopes signify by rebus-metonymy layer: dul 'cast metal' PLUS milakkhu 'copper' ORranku 'tin'.


Similarly, two wild goats signify by rebus-metonymy layer: dul 'cast metal' PLUS mẽṛhẽt, meḍ ‘iron’ (Mu.Ho.) OR med 'copper' (Slavic languages).


Медь [Med'] (Russian, Slavic) 'copper' gloss is cognate with mē̃ḍ 'iron' (Munda) meḍ 'iron' (Ho.) . The early semantics of the Meluhha word meḍ is likely to be 'copper metal'. Rebus: मेढ meḍh 'helper of merchant'. Seafaring merchants of Meluhha ! 






Miedź, med' (Northern Slavic).
Corruptions from the German "Schmied", "Geschmeide" = jewelry.
Used in most of the Slavic and Altaic languages.

— Slavic
Мед [Med] Bulgarian
Bakar Bosnian
Медзь [medz'] Belarusian
Měď Czech
Bakar Croatian
Kòper Kashubian
Бакар [Bakar] Macedonian
Miedź Polish
Медь [Med'] Russian
Meď Slovak
Baker Slovenian
Бакар [Bakar] Serbian
Мідь [mid'] Ukrainian

http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/element.php?sym=Cu


This hieroglyph-multiplex has three hieroglyph components: mountain, two bunches of twigs, ficus glomerata leaf (NOT a tree).

Hieroglyph: bunch of twigs: कूटी [p= 299,3] v.l. for कूद्/.  कूदी [p= 300,1] f. a bunch of twigs , bunch (v.l. कूट्/) AV. v , 19 , 12 Kaus3.accord. to Kaus3. , Sch. = बदरी, "Christ's thorn". (Samskritam)

Hieroglyph: mountain: कुठि [p= 289,1] m. a tree L. m. a mountain L.(Samskritam)

Rebus:kuhi ‘a furnace for smelting iron ore, to smelt iron’;koe ‘forged (metal)(Santali) kuhi ‘a furnace for smelting iron ore to smelt iron’; kolheko kuhieda koles smelt iron (Santali) kuhi, kui (Or.; Sad. kohi) (1) the smelting furnace of the blacksmith; kuire bica duljad.ko talkena, they were feeding the furnace with ore; (2) the name of ēkui has been given to the fire which, in lac factories, warms the water bath for softening the lac so that it can be spread into sheets; to make a smelting furnace; kuhi-o of a smelting furnace, to be made; the smelting furnace of the blacksmith is made of mud, cone-shaped, 2’ 6” dia. At the base and 1’ 6” at the top. The hole in the centre, into which the mixture of charcoal and iron ore is poured, is about 6” to 7” in dia. At the base it has two holes, a smaller one into which the nozzle of the bellow is inserted, as seen in fig. 1, and a larger one on the opposite side through which the molten iron flows out into a cavity (Mundari) kuhi = a factory; lil kuhi = an indigo factory (kohi - Hindi) (Santali.Bodding) kuhi = an earthen furnace for smelting iron; make do., smelt iron; kolheko do kuhi benaokate baliko dhukana, the Kolhes build an earthen furnace and smelt iron-ore, blowing the bellows; tehen:ko kuhi yet kana, they are working (or building) the furnace to-day (H. kohī ) (Santali. Bodding)  kuṭṭhita = hot, sweltering; molten (of tamba, cp. uttatta)(Pali.lex.) uttatta (ut + tapta) = heated, of metals: molten, refined; shining, splendid, pure (Pali.lex.) kuṭṭakam, kuṭṭukam  = cauldron (Ma.); kuṭṭuva = big copper pot for heating water (Kod.)(DEDR 1668). gudgā to blaze; gud.va flame (Man.d); gudva, gūdūvwa, guduwa id. (Kuwi)(DEDR 1715). dāntar-kuha = fireplace (Sv.); kōti wooden vessel for mixing yeast (Sh.); kōlhā house with mud roof and walls, granary (P.); kuhī factory (A.); kohābrick-built house (B.); kuhī bank, granary (B.); koho jar in which indigo is stored, warehouse (G.); kohīlare earthen jar, factory (G.); kuhī granary, factory (M.)(CDIAL 3546). koho = a warehouse; a revenue office, in which dues are paid and collected; kohī a store-room; a factory (Gujarat) ko = the place where artisans work (Gujarati) 

I suggest that two types of caprids are orthographically delineated: Section A. a wild goat (say, markhor) with curved horns and Section B. a goat or antelope.


Section A. Wild goat: Tor. miṇḍāˊl

ʻmarkhorʼ. Rebus: med 'copper' (Slavic languages)


British Museum 120466 Proto-Elamite administrative tablet (4.4x5.7x1.8 cm) with a cylinder seal impression cf. Walker, CBF, 1980, Elamite Inscriptions in the British Museum in: Iran Vol. 18 (1980), pp. 75-81. Indus Script hieroglyphs on this seal impression are: markhor, ficus glomerata, twig.

With the emphasis on curled, curved horns, the semantics are related to the set of glosses: *mēṇḍhī ʻ lock of hair, curl ʼ. [Cf. *mēṇḍha -- 1 s.v. *miḍḍa -- ]S. mī˜ḍhī f., °ḍho m. ʻ braid in a woman's hair ʼ, L. mē̃ḍhī f.; G. mĩḍlɔmiḍ° m. ʻ braid of hair on a girl's forehead ʼ; M. meḍhā m. ʻ curl, snarl, twist or tangle in cord or thread ʼ.(CDIAL 10312)


Rebus: mẽṛhẽt, meḍ ‘iron’ (Mu.Ho.)


Since Proto-Elamite has NOT so far been deciphered, I have no comment to make on the possible decipherment of this sign in Proto-Elamite texts. There is a possibility that the sign may have been read as a Meluhha word, 'kanda' meaning 'smelter or furnace' as a continuum of the Meluhha metalwork tradition in Elam. (See appended not on Elam).


Orthographically, this is a fire-french with four distinct arms of four pits (four is a semantic determinative or reinforcement of the substantive message): gaNDa 'four' Rebus: kanda 'fire-trench'.

Substantive message:
Pe. kanda fire trench. Kui kanda small trench for fireplace. Malt. kandri a pit. Tu. kandůka, kandaka ditch, trench. Te. kandakamu id. Konḍa kanda trench made as a fireplace during weddings.(DEDR 1214)


An expression लोखंड [lōkhaṇḍa ] 'metal implements' gets 


signified by adding in hypertext, the following hieroglyphs:



ficus glomerata (loa)


AND a mountain (kaNDa).


WPah.kṭg. (kc.) kaṇḍɔ m. ʻ thorn, mountain peak ʼ(CDIAL 2668)Pk. kaṁṭī -- f. ʻ space near a village, ground near a mountain, neighbourhood ʼ(CDIAL 2669) Pk. kaṁṭha -- m. ʻ border, edge ʼ; L. awāṇ. kaḍḍhā ʻ bank ʼ; P. kaṇḍhā m. ʻ bank, shore ʼ, °ḍhī f. ʻ land bordering on a mountain ʼ; WPah. cam. kaṇḍhā ʻ edge, border ʼ; N. kānlokã̄llo ʻ boundary line of stones dividing two fields ʼ, kã̄ṭh ʻ outskirts of a town ʼ ← a Mth. or H. dial.; H. kã̄ṭhā ʻ near ʼ; OMarw. kāṭha m. (= kã̄°?) ʻ bank of a river ʼ; G. kã̄ṭhɔ m. ʻ bank, coast, limit, margin of a well ʼ; M. kāṭhkã̄ṭh°ṭhā m. ʻ coast, edge, border ʼ, kã̄ṭhẽ n. ʻ arable land near the edge of a hill. ʼ -- L. P. kaṇḍh f. ʻ wall ʼ perh. infl. in meaning by kanthā (CDIAL 2680)



loa ficus glomerata’ Rebus: loh ‘iron, copper’ (Sanskrit) PLUS unique ligatures: लोखंड [lōkhaṇḍa ] n (लोह S) Iron. लोखंडाचे चणे  खावविणें or चारणें To oppress grievously.लोखंडकाम [ lōkhaṇḍakāma
n Iron work; that portion (of a building, machine &c.) which 
consists of iron.  The business of an ironsmith.लोखंडी [ lōkhaṇḍī
a (लोखंड) Composed of iron; relating to iron. (Marathi)loa ficus glomerata’ Rebus: loh ‘iron, copper’ (Sanskrit) PLUS unique ligatures: लोखंड [lōkhaṇḍa ] n (लोह S) Iron. लोखंडाचेचणे  खावविणें or चारणें To oppress grievously.लोखंडकाम [ lōkhaṇḍakāma
n Iron work; that portion (of a building, machine &c.) which 
consists of iron.  The business of an ironsmith.लोखंडी [ lōkhaṇḍī
a (लोखंड) Composed of iron; relating to iron. (Marathi)

http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2015/07/indus-script-deciphered-mlecchita.html


Section B. Goat or antelope: Set 1: mr̤ēka, mēḻẖ 'goat' Set 2: ranku 'antelope' Rebus: milakkhu, mleccha-mukha 'copper'; ranku 'tin'


[Te. mr̤ēka (so correct) is of unknown meaning. Br. mēḻẖ is without etymology; see MBE 1980a.]Ka. mēke she-goat; mē the bleating of sheep or goats. Te. mē̃ka,mēka goat. Kol. me·ke id.

Nk. mēke id. Pa. mēva, (S.) mēya she goat. Ga. (Oll.) mēge
(S.)mēge goat. Go. (M) mekā, (Ko.) mēka id. ? Kur. mēxnā (mīxyas) to call, call after loudly, hail. Malt. méqe to bleat.  / Cf. Skt. (lex.) meka- goat.(DEDR 5087)

raṅku m. ʻ a species of deer ʼ Vās., °uka -- m. Śrīkaṇṭh.(CDIAL 10559); ranku 'antelope' (Santali)


ranku 'tin' (Santali) raṅga3 n. ʻ tin ʼ lex. [Cf. nāga -- 2, vaṅga -- 1]Pk. raṁga -- n. ʻ tin ʼ; P. rã̄g f., rã̄gā m. ʻ pewter, tin ʼ (← H.); Ku. rāṅ ʻ tin, solder ʼ, gng. rã̄k; N. rāṅrāṅo ʻ tin, solder ʼ, A. B. rāṅ; Or. rāṅga ʻ tin ʼ, rāṅgā ʻ solder, spelter ʼ, Bi. Mth. rã̄gā, OAw. rāṁga; H. rã̄g f., rã̄gā m. ʻ tin, pewter ʼ; Si. ran̆ga ʻ tin ʼ.(CDIAL 10562)



*margā ʻ wild goat ʼ. 2. *marjikā -- . [Cf. Wkh. merg f. ʻ ibex ʼ. -- mr̥gá -- ]1. Ash. mlaṅ f. ʻ mountain goat ʼ, Wg. mŕaṅ, mraṅ; Kt. mŕoṅ ʻ female ibex ʼ (→ Kal.urt. mroṅ); Pr. mā̆ṅgə, mā̆ṅg ʻ female markhor ʼ, maṅċū̃ ʻ markhor kid ʼ, Paš.kuṛ.loṅ f. ʻ markhor ʼ, Gaw. blaṅ; -- Dm. mraṅ m. ʻ markhor ʼ (~ maži f. below).
2. Dm. maži ʻ female markhor ʼ, Kal. muṣ, Kho. mažḗ
g.(CDIAL 9885) mr̥gá m. ʻ wild animal, deer ʼ RV.  Pa. migī -- f. ʻ doe ʼ, Pk. migī -- , maī -- f.; Paš.kch.  f. ʻ mountain goat ʼ, ar. bleaṭo ʻ ibex or markhor ʼ.Kal.rumb. mū̃ru ʻ female ibex ʼ; Kho. múru f. ʻ mountain goat ʼ. (CDIAL 10264)WPah.bhal. me\i f. ʻ wild goat ʼ; H. meh m. ʻ ram ʼ. mēṣá m. ʻ ram ʼ, °ṣīˊ -- f. ʻ ewe ʼ RV. (CDIAL 10334) maiāro ʻ wild animal of goat or sheep type (including markhor, ibex and oorial) ʼ(CDIAL 10274)

Tor. miṇḍāˊl ʻ markhor ʼ: mẽḍhā 'ram' mēṇḍha2 m. ʻ ram ʼ, °aka -- , mēṇḍa -- 4miṇḍha -- 2°aka -- , mēṭha -- 2mēṇḍhra -- , mēḍhra -- 2°aka -- m. lex. 2. *mēṇṭha- (mēṭha -- m. lex.). 3. *mējjha -- . [r -- forms (which are not attested in NIA.) are due to further sanskritization of a loan -- word prob. of Austro -- as. origin (EWA ii 682 with lit.) and perh. related to the group s.v. bhēḍra -- ]1. Pa. meṇḍa -- m. ʻ ram ʼ, °aka -- ʻ made of a ram's horn (e.g. a bow) ʼ; Pk. meḍḍha -- , meṁḍha -- (°ḍhī -- f.), °ṁḍa -- , miṁḍha -- (°dhiā -- f.), °aga -- m. ʻ ram ʼ, Dm. Gaw. miṇ Kal.rumb. amŕn/aŕə ʻ sheep ʼ (a -- ?); Bshk. mināˊl ʻ ram ʼ; Tor. miṇḍ ʻ ram ʼ, miṇḍāˊl ʻ markhor ʼ; Chil. mindh*ll ʻ ram ʼ AO xviii 244 (dh!), Sv.yēṛo -- miṇ; Phal. miṇḍmiṇ ʻ ram ʼ, miṇḍṓl m. ʻ yearling lamb, gimmer ʼ; P. mẽḍhā m., °ḍhī f., ludh. mīḍḍhāmī˜ḍhā m.; N. meṛhomeṛo ʻ ram for sacrifice ʼ; A.mersāg ʻ ram ʼ ( -- sāg < *chāgya -- ?), B. meṛā m., °ṛi f., Or. meṇḍhā°ḍā m., °ḍhi f., H. meṛhmeṛhāmẽḍhā m., G. mẽḍhɔ, M. mẽḍhā m., Si. mäḍayā.2. Pk. meṁṭhī -- f. ʻ sheep ʼ; H. meṭhā m. ʻ ram ʼ.3. H. mejhukā m. ʻ ram ʼ.*mēṇḍharūpa -- , mēḍhraśr̥ṅgī -- .Addenda: mēṇḍha -- 2: A. also mer (phonet. mer) ʻ ram ʼ AFD 235.(CDIAL 10210)

Indus script seal impression. Mohenjodaro. Symmetrically flanking goats with feet on central tree and mountin (ASI) Mohenjodaro tablet one side of 4 sites m1431
Text 2805 koDa 'one' rebus: koD 'workshop' loa 'ficus religiosa' rebus: loh 'copper' kolmo 'rice plant' rebus: kolimi 'smithy, forge' dula 'pair' rebus: dul 'cast metal' kanda kanka (karNaka) 'rim of jar' rebus: kanda 'fire-altar' karNi 'supercargo' karNika 'engraver, scribe'


The following glyphics of m1431 prism tablet show the association between the tiger + person on tree glyphic set and crocile + 3 animal glyphic set.

kuTi 'tree' rebus: kuThi 'smelter' heraka 'spy' rebus: eraka 'moltencast copper' kola 'tiger' rebus: kol 'working in iron' kolhe 'smelter' krammara 'look back' rebus: kamar 'smith'


 karA 'crocodile' rebus: khAr 'blacksmith' ayo, aya 'fish' rebus: aya 'iron' ayas 'metal' kANDa 'rhinoceros' rebus: khaNDa 'implements' karibha 'elelphant trunk' ibha 'elephant' rebus: karba 'iron' ib iron' barad, balad 'ox' rebus: bharata 'alloy of pewter, copper, tin'


poLa 'zebu' rebus: poLa 'magnetite ferrite ore'



 kuTi 'tree' rebus: kuThi 'smelter' kūdī 'bunch of twigs' (Sanskrit) Rebus: kuṭhi 
'smelter furnace' (Santali) कूदी [p= 300,1] f. a bunch of twigs , bunch (v.l. कूट्/ईAV. v , 19 , 12 Kaus3.ccord. to Kaus3. Sch. = बदरी, "Christ's thorn".(Monier-Williams).
 mlech 'goat' rebus: milakkhu, mleccha 'copper' dula 'pair' rebus: dul 'castmetal'. Thus, smelter PLUS copper casting furnace are ignified.
This narrative depicts a turner at work assisted by his partner. कोंद kōnda ‘engraver, lapidary setting or infixing gems’ (Marathi)

Mohenjo-daro m1431 four-sided tablet. Row of animals in file (a one-horned bull, an elephant and a rhinoceros from right); a gharial with a fish held in its jaw above the animals; a bird (?) at right. Pict-116: From R.—a person holding a vessel; a woman with a platter (?); a kneeling person with a staff in his hands facing the woman; a goat with its forelegs on a platform under a tree. [Or, two antelopes flanking a tree on a platform, with one antelope looking backwards?]




Text 4304 Text on both sides of the tablet Hieroglyphs read rebus from r. to l.: koDi 'flag' rebus: koD 'workshop' gaNDa 'four' rebus: kanda 'fire-altar' kanda kanka 'rim of jar' rebus: kanda 'fire-altar' karNI 'supercargo' karNika 'scribe' khaNDa 'notch' rebus: khaNDa 'i9mplements' ranku 'liquid measure' rebus: ranku 'tin' kolmo 'rice plant' rebus: kolimi 'smith, forge' kuTi 'water-carrier' rebus: kuThi 'smelter'.
Two tigers: dula 'pair' rebus: dul 'cast metal' kola 'tiger' rebus: kol 'working in iron' kolhe 'smelter'.


h180A
h180B4304 Tablet in bas-relief h180a Pict-106: Nude female figure upside down with thighs drawn apart and  crab (?) issuing from her womb; two tigers standing face to face rearing  on their hindlegs at L.
h180b
Pict-92: Man armed with a sickle-shaped weapon on his right hand and a cakra (?) on his left hand, facing a seated woman with disheveled hair and upraised arms.


A person carrying a sickle-shaped weapon and a wheel on his bands faces a woman with disheveled hair and upraised arm. kuṭhāru ‘armourer’ (Sanskrit) salae sapae = untangled, combed out, hair hanging loose (Santali.lex.) Rebus: sal workshop (Santali) The glyptic composition is decoded as kuṭhāru sal‘armourer workshop.’ eṛaka 'upraised arm' (Tamil). Rebuseraka = copper (Kannada) Thus, the entire composition of these glyphic elements relate to an armourer’s copper workshop. Vikalpa: मेढा A twist or tangle arising in thread or cord, a curl or snarl (Marathi). Rebus: mēḍ 'iron' (Munda)


<raca>(D)  {ADJ} ``^dishevelled'' (Mundarasāṇẽ n. ʻglowing embersʼ (Marathi). rabca ‘dishevelled’ Rebus: రాచrāca (adj.) Pertaining to a stone (ore) (bica).


The descriptive glyphics indicates that the smelting furnace is for bica, stone (ore). This is distinquished from sand ore.



The object between the outspread legs of the woman lying upside down is comparable orthography of a crocodile holding fiish in its jaws shown on tablets h705B and h172B. The snout of the crocodile is shown in copulation with the lying-in woman (as seen from the enlarged portion of h180 Harappa tablet).

kola ‘woman’; rebus: kol ‘iron’. kola ‘blacksmith’ (Ka.); kollë ‘blacksmith’ (Koḍ) kuThi 'vagina' rebus: kuThi 'smnelter' karA 'crocodile' rebus: khAr 'blacksmith' khamDa 'copulation' rebus: kammaTa 'coin, mint'
The glyphic elements shown on the tablet are: copulation, vagina, crocodile.
Gyphic: ‘copulation’: kamḍa, khamḍa 'copulation' (Santali) Rebus: kammaṭi a coiner (Ka.); kampaṭṭam coinage, coin, mint (Ta.) kammaṭa = mint, gold furnace (Te.) Vikalpa: kaṇḍa ‘stone (ore)’. Glyph: vagina: kuṭhi ‘vagina’; rebus: kuṭhi ‘smelting furnace’. The descriptive glyphics indicates that the smelting furnace is for stone (ore). This is distinquished from sand ore. Glyph: ‘crocodile’: karā ‘crocodile’. Rebus: khar ‘blacksmith’. kāru a wild crocodile or alligator (Te.) Rebus: kāruvu ‘artisan 

kāru a wild crocodile or alligator (Te.) mosale ‘wild crocodile or alligator. S. ghaṛyālu m. ʻ long — snouted porpoise ʼ; N. ghaṛiyāl ʻ crocodile’ (Telugu)ʼ; A. B. ghãṛiyāl ʻ alligator ʼ, Or. Ghaṛiāḷa, H. ghaṛyāl, ghariār m. (CDIAL 4422)  கரவு² karavu


n. < கரா. cf. grāha. Alligator; முதலை. கரவார்தடம் (திவ். திருவாய். 8, 9, 9). 

கரா karā n. prob. grāha. 1. A species of alligator; முதலை. கராவதன் காலினைக்கதுவ (திவ். பெரியதி. 2, 3, 9). 2. Male alligator; ஆண்முதலை. (பிங்.) 
கராம் karām n. prob. grāha. 1. A species of alligator; முதலைவகை. முதலையு மிடங்கருங் கராமும் (குறிஞ்சிப். 257). 2. Male alligator; ஆண் முதலை. (திவா.)
கரவா karavā , n. A sea-fish of vermilion colour, Upeneus cinnabarinus; கடல்மீன்வகை. Rebus: khAr 'blacksmith' (Kashmiri)

kuhi = pubes. kola ‘foetus’ [Glyph of a foetus emerging from pudendum muliebre on a Harappa tablet.] kuhi = the pubes (lower down than paṇḍe) (Santali) kuhi = the womb, the female sexual organ; sorrege kuhi menaktaea, tale tale gidrakoa lit. her womb is near, she gets children continually (H. kohī, the womb) (Santali.Bodding) kōṣṭha = anyone of the large viscera (MBh.); koṭṭha = stomach (Pali.Pkt.); kuṭṭha (Pkt.); kohī heart, breast (L.); koṭṭhā, kohā belly (P.); koho (G.); kohā (M.)(CDIAL 3545). kottha pertaining to the belly (Pkt.); kothā corpulent (Or.)(CDIAL 3510). koho [Skt. koṣṭha inner part] the stomach, the belly (Gujarat)  kūti = pudendum muliebre (Ta.); posteriors, membrum muliebre (Ma.); ku.0y anus, region of buttocks in general (To.); kūdi = anus, posteriors, membrum muliebre (Tu.)(DEDR 188). kūṭu = hip (Tu.); kua = thigh (Pe.); kue id. (Mand.); kūṭi hip (Kui)(DEDR 1885). gūde prolapsus of the anus (Ka.Tu.); gūda, gudda id. (Te.)(DEDR 1891).

Glosses: Indian sprachbund

kāru ‘crocodile’ (Telugu). Rebus: artisan (Marathi) Rebus: khar ‘blacksmith’ (Kashmiri) 
kola ‘tiger’ Rebus: kol ‘working in iron’. Heraka ‘spy’ Rebus: eraka ‘copper’. khōṇḍa ‘leafless tree’ (Marathi). Rebus: kõdār’turner’ (Bengali) dhamkara 'leafless tree' Rebus: dhangar 'blacksmith'
Looking back: krammara ‘look back’ Rebus: kamar ‘smith, artisan’.

koḍe ‘young bull’ (Telugu) खोंड [ khōṇḍa ] m A young bull, a bullcalf. Rebus: kõdā ‘to turn in a lathe’ (B.) कोंद kōnda ‘engraver, lapidary setting or infixing gems’ (Marathi) कोंडण [kōṇḍaṇa] f A fold or pen. (Marathi) ayakāra ‘ironsmith’ (Pali)[fish = aya (G.); crocodile = kāru (Te.)] baṭṭai quail (N.Santali) Rebus: bhaṭa = an oven, kiln, furnace (Santali) koḍe ‘young bull’ (Telugu) खोंड [ khōṇḍa ] m A young bull, a bullcalf. Rebus: kõdā ‘to turn in a lathe’ (B.) कोंडण [kōṇḍaṇa] f A fold or pen. (Marathi) ayakāra ‘ironsmith’ (Pali)[fish = aya (G.); crocodile = kāru (Te.)]baṭṭai quail (N.Santali) Rebus: bhaṭa = an oven, kiln, furnace (Santali) baṭhi furnace for smelting ore (the same as kuṭhi) (Santali) bhaṭa = an oven, kiln, furnace; make an oven, a furnace; iṭa bhaṭa = a brick kiln; kun:kal bhaṭa a potter’s kiln; cun bhaṭa = a lime kiln; cun tehen dobon bhaṭaea = we shall prepare the lime kiln today (Santali); bhaṭṭhā (H.) bhart = a mixed metal of copper and lead; bhartīyā= a barzier, worker in metal; bhaṭ, bhrāṣṭra = oven, furnace (Skt.) mẽhẽt bai = iron (Ore) furnaces. [Synonyms are: mẽt = the eye, rebus for: the dotted circle (Santali.lex) baṭha [H. baṭṭhī (Sad.)] any kiln, except a potter’s kiln, which is called coa; there are four kinds of kiln: cunabat.ha, a lime-kin, it.abat.ha, a brick-kiln, ērēbaṭha, a lac kiln, kuilabaṭha, a charcoal kiln; trs. Or intrs., to make a kiln; cuna rapamente ciminaupe baṭhakeda? How many limekilns did you make? Baṭha-sen:gel = the fire of a kiln; baṭi [H. Sad. baṭṭhi, a furnace for distilling) used alone or in the cmpds. arkibuṭi and baṭiora, all meaning a grog-shop; occurs also in ilibaṭi, a (licensed) rice-beer shop (Mundari.lex.) bhaṭi = liquor from mohwa flowers (Santali)

ayo 'fish' Rebus: ayas 'metal'. kaṇḍa 'arrow' Rebus: khāṇḍa ‘tools, pots and pans, and metal-ware’. ayaskāṇḍa is a compounde word attested in Panini. The compound or glyphs of fish + arrow may denote metalware tools, pots and pans.kola 'tiger' Rebus: kol 'working in iron, alloy of 5 metals - pancaloha'. ibha 'elephant' Rebus ibbo 'merchant'; ib ‘iron'.  Alternative: కరటి [ karaṭi ] karaṭi. [Skt.] n. An elephant. ఏనుగు (Telugu) Rebus: kharādī ‘ turner’ (Gujarati) kāṇḍa  'rhimpceros'   Rebus: khāṇḍa ‘tools, pots and pans, and metal-ware’.  The text on m0489 tablet: loa 'ficus religiosa' Rebus: loh 'copper'. kolmo 'rice plant' Rebus: kolami 'smithy, forge'. dula 'pair' Rebus: dul 'cast metal'. Thus the display of the metalware catalog includes the technological competence to work with minerals, metals and alloys and produce tools, pots and pans. The persons involved are krammara 'turn back' Rebus: kamar 'smiths, artisans'. kola 'tiger' Rebus: kol 'working in iron, working in pancaloha alloys'. పంచలోహము pancha-lōnamu. n. A mixed metal, composed of five ingredients, viz., copper, zinc, tin, lead, and iron (Telugu). Thus, when five svastika hieroglyphs are depicted, the depiction is of satthiya 'svastika' Rebus: satthiya 'zinc' and the totality of 5 alloying metals of copper, zinc, tin, lead and iron.

Glyph: Animals in procession: खांडा [khāṇḍā] A flock (of sheep or goats) (Marathi) கண்டி¹ kaṇṭi  Flock, herd (Tamil) Rebus: khāṇḍā ‘tools, pots and pans, and metal-ware’.



Hieroglyph: heraka ‘spy’. Rebus: eraka, arka 'copper, gold'; eraka 'moltencast, metal infusion'; era ‘copper’. āra 'spokes' Rebus: āra  'brass'. Hieroglyph: हेर [ hēra ] m (हेरक S through or H) A spy, scout, explorator, an emissary to gather intelligence. 2 f Spying out or spying, surveying narrowly, exploring. (Marathi) *hērati ʻ looks for or at ʼ. 2. hēraka -- , °rika -- m. ʻ spy ʼ lex., hairika -- m. ʻ spy ʼ Hcar., ʻ thief ʼ lex. [J. Bloch FestschrWackernagel 149 ← Drav., Kuiēra ʻ to spy ʼ, Malt. ére ʻ to see ʼ, DED 765]1. Pk. hēraï ʻ looks for or at ʼ (vihīraï ʻ watches for ʼ); K.ḍoḍ. hērūō ʻ was seen ʼ; WPah.bhad. bhal. he_rnū ʻ to look at ʼ (bhal. hirāṇū ʻ to show ʼ), pāḍ. hēraṇ, paṅ. hēṇā, cur. hērnā, Ku. herṇo, N. hernu, A. heriba, B. herā, Or. heribā (caus. herāibā), Mth. herab, OAw. heraï, H. hernā; G. hervũ ʻ to spy ʼ, M. herṇẽ. 2. Pk. hēria -- m. ʻ spy ʼ; Kal. (Leitner) "hériu"ʻ spy ʼ; G. herɔ m. ʻ spy ʼ, herũ n. ʻ spying ʼ. Addenda: *hērati: WPah.kṭg. (Wkc.) hèrnõ, kc. erno ʻ observe ʼ; Garh. hernu ʻ to look' (CDIAL 14165) Ko. er uk- (uky-) to play 'peeping tom'. Kui ēra (ēri-) to spy, scout; n. spying, scouting; pl action ērka (ērki-). ? Kuwi (S.) hēnai to scout; hēri kiyali to see; (Su. P.) hēnḍ- (hēṭ-) id. Kur. ērnā (īryas) to see, look, look at, look after, look for, wait for, examine, try; ērta'ānā to let see, show; ērānakhrnā to look at one another. Malt. ére to see, behold, observe; érye to peep, spy. Cf. 892 Kur. ēthrnā. / Cf. Skt. heraka- spy, Pkt. her- to look at or for, and many NIA verbs; Turner, CDIAL, no. 14165(DEDR 903)


కారుమొసలి a wild crocodile or alligator (Telugu).


Rebus: khār ‘blacksmith’ khār 1 खार् । लोहकारः m. (sg. abl. khāra 1 खार; the pl. dat. of this word is khāran 1 खारन्, which is to be distinguished from khāran 2, q.v., s.v.), a blacksmith, an iron worker (cf. bandūka-khār, p. 111b, l. 46; K.Pr. 46; H. xi, 17); a farrier (El.). This word is often a part of a name, and in such case comes at the end (W. 118) as in Wahab khār, Wahab the smith (H. ii, 12; vi, 17). khāra-basta खार-बस््त । चर्मप्रसेविका f. the skin bellows of a blacksmith. -büṭhü -ब&above;ठू&below; । लोहकारभित्तिः f. the wall of a blacksmith's furnace or hearth. -bāy -बाय् । लोहकारपत्नी f. a blacksmith's wife (Gr.Gr. 34). -dŏkuru -द्वकुरु‍&below; । लोहकारायोघनः m. a blacksmith's hammer, a sledge-hammer. -gȧji -ग&above;जि&below; or -güjü -ग&above;जू&below; । लोहकारचुल्लिः f. a blacksmith's furnace or hearth. -hāl -हाल् । लोहकारकन्दुः f. (sg. dat. -höjü -हा&above;जू&below;), a blacksmith's smelting furnace; cf. hāl 5. -kūrü -कूरू‍&below; । लोहकारकन्या f. a blacksmith's daughter. -koṭu -क&above;टु&below; । लोहकारपुत्रः m. the son of a blacksmith, esp. a skilful son, who can work at the same profession. -küṭü -क&above;टू&below; । लोहकारकन्या f. a blacksmith's daughter, esp. one who has the virtues and qualities properly belonging to her father's profession or caste. -më˘ʦü 1 -म्य&above;च&dotbelow;ू&below; । लोहकारमृत्तिका f. (for 2, see [khāra 3] ), 'blacksmith's earth,' i.e. iron-ore. -nĕcyuwu -न्यचिवु&below; । लोहकारात्मजः m. a blacksmith's son. -nay -नय् । लोहकारनालिका f. (for khāranay 2, see [khārun] ), the trough into which the blacksmith allows melted iron to flow after smelting. -ʦañĕ -च्&dotbelow;ञ । लोहकारशान्ताङ्गाराः f.pl. charcoal used by blacksmiths in their furnaces. -wān वान् । लोहकारापणः m. a blacksmith's shop, a forge, smithy (K.Pr. 3). -waṭh -वठ् । आघाताधारशिला m. (sg. dat. -waṭas -वटि), the large stone used by a blacksmith as an anvil.

S. Kalyanaraman

Sarasvati Reserch Center
May 18, 2016

Fire RRR. NaMo choose a new RBI Gov. who will create MUDRA common currency for United Indian Ocean Community

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NaMo should choose a person for RBI Governorship who will work sincerely to create MUDRA as common currency (like EURO) for Himalay and Hindumahasagar Parivar.

See:
http://www.worldaffairsjournal.com/article1.asp Civilisational bonds of Hinduised states of ancient Far East by S. Kalyanaraman (Article which appeared in World Affairs Journal of International Issues, May 2015)

Kalyanaraman


Why govt should remove Rajan as RBI governor

Here are my top reasons why Modi govt should remove Raghuram Rajan as RBI governor –
  1. There is no reason why a govt elected by  the strongest mandate in 3 decades should bear with someone chosen by its predecessor which was perceived to be the most  corrupt govt we ever had.
  2. If the NSA can change when the govt changes then why can’t RBI governor? Economic security of the nation is no less important than security of our borders.
  3. Why should we have a RBI gov who gives lectures on tolerance instead of doing his job & also belittles our economic growth by calling us ‘One Eyed King’?
  4. Was Rajan the best candidate for the job? He had little experience of working in India when he was appointed as RBI governor. Most of his illustrated and distinguished career he has served outside India. Wouldn’t it be better to have someone in an important position who was familiar with the ground realities of India?
  5. Rajan shot to fame by predicting in advance the 2008 financial crisis. But does that automatically qualify him for his current job?I don’t see such questions discussed in mainstream media. After all, there are  several economists/analysts who stay permanently bullish or bearish.So even if markets one day give a huge move in their direction, does it make them great? Markets have been cyclical since the beginning of time. So if I stay bearish for next 10 yrs, it is highly likely that i will encounter a bear market. The converse may happen if I stay bullish for 10 yrs in a row.
  6. Someone who predicts a crisis correctly is not a hero. To become a hero you must do something to avert the crisis. Raghuram Rajan has had no notable success in sorting out the mess of our banking system. Bank NPAs look worse today than they were 3 yrs ago with no light at the end of the tunnel. 
  7. When Rajan came to office, he raised interest rates a couple of times to stabilize the Rupee and to tame the inflation in 2013.This greatly helped  him build an image of an inflation warrior who was there to preserve the value of savings of the common man in a world flooded with quantitative easing. Since then the RBI gov hasn’t missed any opportunity to give sermons on what he believes to be the flaws of modern economic  policies of QE and NIRP.
  8. More importantly, when inflation started coming down, instead of cutting rates, the RBI instead chose to change the yardstick by shifting to CPI inflation instead of WPI inflation as benchmark for determining interest rates. If that wasn’t enough, now the RBI says that interest rates should give ‘1.5% real returns’ over CPI inflation.No wonder the global brokerages love this sort of madness.The 3rd largest& fastest growing economy in the world giving  you 4 times as much risk free return on govt bonds than what you get in the USA.
  9. As a consequences of artificially inflated interest rate in times of zero inflation, it is no wonder that capital intensive industries are doing horribly.Steel companies are barely making operating profits. Many of them are even unable to generate enough profits to pay interests on their loans. Power companies are dong slightly better after the govt came out with a grand restructuring scheme for DISCOMs. Construction activity in real-estate  sector remains subdued. Agri sector is also in deep trouble because of twin droughts. High interest rates have only added to the debt burden of the farmers and has driven them to suicide.
    What was needed to solve the woes of these troubled sectors was increased liquidity and cheap credit.Why couldn’t we have had a ‘quantitative easing’ where RBI could have bought bad loans of stressed sectors?
  10. What we got instead was a grand witch hunt of the corporate sector. Clueless banks who were already in deep trouble because of reckless lending were asked to take over failing companies and throw out the promoters in name of ‘Strategic Debt Restructuring’ one year ago. Such recklessness has made the crisis even bigger as of today.Now that the failure of SDR plan is clear, the RBI is panicking and has asked banks to declare several large borrowers as NPAs. As a result, banks declared loans worth Rs 1 TRILLION as fresh NPAs in December quarter taking percentage of bad loans to highest in almost two decades.This is an extremely serious over-reach of authority. RBI is meant to be a regulator and its job is not to interfere in day-to -day running of the banks. RBI can set guidelines and make rules but it has no business to tell banks which loans should be classified NPAs and which should not.
More importantly, why should we remain chained to economic principles of last century.How can doing more of the stuff that has kept us in poverty for decades will give a different outcome in the future? The time has come to adapt to the new world order of QE and NIRP. The government needs to appoint a RBI governor who is capable and willing to do things differently and can  take us to GDP growth rates of 10% and beyond.
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https://sethinomics.wordpress.com/2016/05/10/why-govt-should-remove-rajan-as-rbi-governor/

Why the RBI needs a change of guard -- BS Raghavan, Former Chief Secy, W. Bengal

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Why the RBI needs a change of guard


May 26, 2015 12:49 IST
India’s political class should shed its fascination for foreign-bred, foreign-trained and foreign-brainwashed promoters of exotic prescriptions, and appoint for positions critical to the nation’s well-being out-of-the-box thinkers rooted in the country’s ethos who would be in tune with the country’s imperatives, says B S Raghavan.
I have had only two encounters with Raghuram Rajan, currently governor of the Reserve Bank of India. The first was in 2004 when, as the chief economic adviser on the staff of the International Monetary Fund, he came to Chennai and gave a talk on what was right and wrong with India's economic management.
The sponsors of the meeting gave me the exclusive role to critique the talk on the spot. Rajan had mostly canvassed for solutions traceable to the Washington Consensus, including full capital account convertibility, and I had to urge him to look at Indian problems through Indian eyes and not to import recipes inappropriate to India's context which was sui generis.
My comments elicited repeated rounds of loud applause which could not have pleased him.
The second was on May 22, 2015 when, as the RBI governor, he delivered the sixth President R Venkataraman's Endowment lecture on ‘India and International Financial System’ at the Madras School of Economics. I admit I went to the lecture with very high expectations, for between the last and present occasions Rajan had grown larger than life, with tremendous global build-up, and several prestigious awards under his belt.
He had been particularly lionised for his prescience in foretelling the subprime mortgage crisis and his books and papers were avidly read by academic and policy-makers at the highest levels. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh made him the chief economic adviser to the government in 2012 and the RBI governor the next year.
I was priming myself to listen to a talk that would be incisively insightful, doing his position and the country proud.
Coming from someone with such intimidating credentials, the talk fell flat. It was mostly pedestrian stuff, inchoately made up of commonplace catchphrases and buzzwords, a jumble of generalities dumped on the listeners on a lump-them or leave-them basis, with no effort at logical reasoning or minimum essential substantiation.
In short, there was no evidence of clear, organised, analytical or focussed thinking. Most disturbing of all, there was total absence of any reference to, or even mention of, the Indian situation, the road traversed by it so far and the prospects and pitfalls looming ahead, the modalities of putting its economy on the fast track, the salient features of the international financial system and his vision of where exactly India fitted in the scheme of things. 
It was apparent that Rajan had not outgrown the expatriate's outlook, with little sense of emotional involvement, leave alone identification, with the conditions in India. For aught anyone knew, he might have been addressing an audience in Mars!
He fleetingly touched on debt overhang and shrinkage of demand, but had no plan of action of his own to offer. He made the obvious point that the Brettonwoods framework devised for the post-Second World War scenario had become archaic and mentioned twice or thrice the need for ‘better rules of the game’, but left the audience clueless as to what those ‘better rules’ could or should be.
Likewise, he talked in general of the importance of ‘structural reforms’, but did not specify what they could or should be, and in what order of priority, in the Indian and international context. His call for "global leadership" was again composed of just those two words which were left loosely hanging in the air.
But the cake for the most hare-brained proposition of all must surely go to his notion of ‘collective reserve’. As far as I can make out, he considered it wasteful for individual nations to build up their own separate foreign exchange reserves which remained idle and without use, and felt that they should go in for setting up a ‘collective reserve’, presumably with trigger points for adding to, or drawing from, it.
He did not spell out how the ‘collective reserve’ would come into being, under whose auspices, with what initial offering and how it would be operated. He no more than just made a pass at it and moved on.
Not to put too fine a point on it, I returned home from the lecture with a grave sense of unease wondering whether we have the right person in the pivotal job of the governor of the central bank of a country facing the enormous challenge of revving up the pace of growth and development to match the burgeoning population and the aspirations of the increasingly impatient masses constituting it.
India’s political class should shed its fascination for foreign-bred, foreign-trained and foreign-brainwashed promoters of exotic prescriptions, and appoint for positions critical to the nation’s well-being out-of-the-box thinkers rooted in the country’s ethos who would be in tune with the country’s imperatives.
Image: Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan. Photograph: Danish Siddiqui/Reuters
B S Raghavan is former chief secretary, West Bengal.

Parivar bachao, proprietorship bachao.NaMo, nationalise kaalaadhan.

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Ltd. to Pvt.Ltd. to Proprietorship..this is how congress lost the political business.thank U all for accepting BJP as pro development party

trends and results

PartyWins+Leads
TMC212
Left + Congress72
BJP+3
Others7
Total
294
294
PartyWins+Leads
Congress25
BJP+75
AIUDF13
Others13
Total
126
126
PartyWins+Leads
AIADMK132
DMK + Congress97
BJP+0
Others3
Total
232
234
PartyWins+Leads
LDF91
UDF47
BJP+1
Others1
Total
140
140
PartyWins+Leads
AINRC8
DMK + Congress17
AIADMK+4
Others1
Total
30
30

Embrace of civilisational India -- Anirban Ganguly Simhastha 2016 declaration (Full text)

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EMBRACE OF CIVILISATIONAL INDIA

Wednesday, 18 May 2016 | Anirban Ganguly |


Those who seek to deconstruct or repudiate the cultural idea of India, will fail to understand, let alone appreciate, the faith of the multitude that congregated at Ujjain for the Kumbh and participated in activities which have been part of our heritage for ages
French philosophe Voltaire was convinced that all knowledge came to the West from India and yet he lamented how badly the Western nations treated the civilisations and people of the East in their quest for gold and glory. “Nous avons montré” (we have shown) wrote Voltaire, “combien nous le surpassons en méchanceté, et combien nous leur sommes inferieurs en sagesse”, (how superior we are to them, ie Indians, in wickedness and how inferior we are to them in wisdom). Voltaire’s views, in his time and later, were also echoed by a number of Western thinkers, who looked to India for the light of knowledge and liberation  especially from ignorance and a mode of living that had increasingly begun to lose its balance and cohesion. This reference to the innate Bharatiya wisdom sagesse  that Voltaire made, was palpably felt as one neared Ujjain and the centre of the ongoing Kumbh, the river Kshipra, in Madhya Pradesh.
As one walked in the night throughout the Kumbha Kshetra  and mingled and got lost in the circumambulating surge of pilgrims from far and wide  one felt that intense impulse of devotion, of an inner quest that has defined India’s civilisational march over the millennia and expressed through the urge for a holy dip in the divine waters of the sacred river, in their thirst to listen with rapt attention to the discourse of the gathered saints and sages and in their aspiration to wash away negativities and emerge cleansed to face anew the challenges of life.
 Dharma, that indescribable and untranslatable word, defined their actions on such occasions. One saw India in a microcosm in this region during these days  no irritation, no intolerance, no disregard for nature, no impatience was visible in the thronging multitude as people moved around. It was a sight that the certified intellectual, infatuated with deconstructionism, would find hard to comprehend leave, alone describe or analyse. For minds that are irretrievably afflicted with the attitude of ‘repudiation’ this would be a hard sight to absorb.
For thousands of years, intuitively and at times with the help of the seasons and the almanac, throngs of people have moved across India, unceasingly and unfailingly to take a holy dip in different parts of the continent on different occasion, not only delineating a cultural and spiritual unity but also breathing fresh energy into the civilisational flow of which they were an integral and inseparable part.
Sri Aurobindo observed in his essays on Indian culture, the religious life of the people in India “was more intense than that of any other country; they drank in with remarkable facility the thoughts of the philosophers and the influence of the saints... they were taught by the Sannyasins and sang the songs of the Bhaktas and the bauls...” Or as KV Rangaswami Aiyangar wrote in his masterly introduction to theTirthavivecana-kanda, a discussion on the tirthas and their undertakings in the eighth part of Bhatta Lakshmidhara’s  Krytakalpataru, “Where political ambitions united or divided the country, pilgrimage wrought a unity based on religion, and a faith in certain eternal verities. Long before wise statesmanship attempted or accomplished Indian unification, Akhand Hindusthan had sprung from the wandering of pilgrims.”
One saw that ‘Akhand Hindusthan’, unsullied by ‘isms’, unaffected by deconstructionism or repudiation, unconcerned with what the ‘educated’ thought of such an inexplicable behaviour of trudging miles to bathe in a river at a particular time and on a certain day. One saw how the people ‘drank with remarkable facility’ the thought of the saints during the sessions of kathas that were held throughout the day at regular intervals. The inane and insipid debates of urban India; the ludicrous assertions by some — of an India in conflict; the false spectres of intolerance; and the imbecile and perfidious arguments often thrown up by certified ‘degree holders’, seemed far away, as if in a haze with no link to the roots in the soil on which the pilgrims trudged. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was right when he said, referring to this unique congregation, that every day a population as large as a small European country comes and takes the holy dip and that its organisation and paraphernalia is worth several case studies by leading universities of the world. But then, most in the West, with notable exceptions, who study India, are so obsessed with trying to deconstruct her that they have no inclination to do so, or deliberately ignore those activities that articulate and affirm civilisational India.
One of the defining features of this Simhastha Kumbh in Ujjain was the International Vichar Mahakumbh — Vaicharik Kumbh — which saw the convergence of saints, mathadipathis, intellectuals, scholars, public personalities and citizens from across India and the world. Much as in the yore when gatherings of the Kumbh threw up new ideas, new positions and radiated a message of action across most of the continent, the Vichar Mahakumbh also had, as its objective, the proclamation of a ‘Universal Message of Simhastha 2016’.
Both RSS Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat in his inaugural address and Prime Minister Modi in his valedictory address stressed on the uniqueness of the Kumbh, which in the past, held among its many activities, sessions of intellectual churning where new ideas, fresh directions were given to society. In fact, Prime Minister Modi made a very interesting analogy when he pointed out how a mega Kumbh took place every 12 years while in the interim, at the interval of every three years, ardha-Kumbhs took place at various locations across the country. These mini-Kumbhs, he pointed out, were a mechanism of making a mid-term appraisal of the progress of the resolves made during the Maha Kumbh. He called upon all the gathered spiritual leaders to organise every year a week-long ‘vichar kumbh’ in their respective areas and organisations so that the intellectual churning for the betterment of society is kept alive.
Themes like climate change, women empowerment, sustainable consumption, Dharma-inspired living, sanitation, value education, challenges of global warming, water scarcity, agriculture, health of rivers were deliberated upon. The 51 point Declaration released at the end of the deliberations in the presence of Prime Minister Modi, Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena and a host of other leaders and intellectuals from India’s neighbourhood and beyond covered almost all aspects with which the global community is currently grappling. It was a holistic document exuding an integral vision that calls upon the world community to join hands.

As Prime Minister Modi said, “What is happening here is the birth of a new effort, a modern edition of what would happen in the yesteryears, 51 elixir points of this Simhastha declaration, will start a new discourse not only in India but around the world.”
http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/oped/embrace-of-civilisational-india.html


IMPLEMENTATION OF 51-POINT MESSAGE OF SIMHASTHA BEGINS FROM MP: CM

Sunday, 15 May 2016 | Staff Reporter | Bhopal | in Bhopal (The Pioneer)

Chief Minister Shviraj Singh Chouhan in his address at the concluding session of the International Vichar Mahakumbh at Ninhora in Ujjain on Saturday said that furthering the tradition of deliberating contemporary issues, brainstorming has been going on in Madhya Pradesh by eminent scholars and saints at the seminars organised by State Government during last two years. Their suggestions and conclusions have been summarised in the form of the 51-point Universal Message of Simhastha. He announced that implementation of these recommendations will start from Madhya Pradesh. The State Government is going to set up a Ministry of Happiness. This will work towards evolving measures to make life more fulfilling and blissful.
Chouhan said that climate change is the biggest problem. Rivers are drying up. The State government would take measures for conservation of Narmada and Kshipra. In the presence of saints a river conservation awareness campaign will be launched from Dev Uthani Gyaras from Amarkantak. Plantation would be carried out with active cooperation of people. Farmers would be encourage to plant fruit bearing trees. The farmers would be paid compensation for crop loss since plantation of these trees.
Chouhan said that the state government would encourage and promote Rishi farming. Model farms would be developed in all the blocks. Madhya Pradesh would be made an organic farming state. Sanitation would continue to be promoted as a mass movement. Those having no individual toilets would be disqualified to contest local body elections. For this a law would be introduced. Water structures would be revived, he said.
The Chief Minister said that the courses of primary and middle classes would be suitably amended to include moral education in them. Tenets of the Gita, Upnishad and other religious scriptures would be included in moral education. A law would be enacted to curb portrayal of women as a commodity. He said that it is society's responsibility to protect dignity and honour of women. Small and cottage industries would be promoted. He said that the Universal Declaration of Simhastha would be sent to the UN and Chief Ministers of all the States.
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PM Narendra Modi, Sri Lankan President release Simhastha Declaration May 14, 2016No comments The Prime Minister along with Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena have released ‘Simhastha Declaration’ at Ninora village in Ujjain. Both leaders addressed the concluding session of the three day International Vichar Mahakumbh held on side-lines of the month-long Simhastha mela. PM Narendra Modi in his address appealed saints to conduct Vichar Kumbh every year with devotees and discuss social issues like the need to educate the girl child or plant trees. He also called Kumbh as the biggest example of excellent management and he advised academic institutions to adopt Kumbh as a management case study. Key highlights of Declaration Simhastha Declaration has 51 sacred points for betterment of mankind that will start new discourse not only in India but around the world. It is also a prescription on how a duty-centred system that had been the origin of Indian philosophy of life is relevant in today’s India. Advertisement Saints and seers, subject experts and scholars from the country and abroad also discussed on various issues in the sessions of ‘Vichar Mahakumbh’. Sessions on sustainable development, sanitation and climate change, peace, values of life, agriculture and cottage industry were also organised.



Bamboo Mamata vs. Commies 2006-2014. It is time to rusticate Yechury who acts like Congi leader in RS

Tackling water woes -- PM Natarajan. NaMo, create a National Water Grid

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Tackling water woes
PM Natarajan
| 20 May, 2016

title=
India’s major asset is its landmass. With 328 million hectares, it ranks as the seventh largest country in the world. To that can be added the long hours of sunshine, immense human resource, and groundwater. Although India is one of the wettest countries in the world with enough water and energy resources to lead a healthier life, no fewer than 20,000 villages are facing an acute shortage of water even after 69 years of independence. It is a tragedy that about 25 per cent of the people have to make do without electricity. Because of inadequate rainwater harvesting, the land and human resources are under-utilized and the net result is water scarcity. 
Under-utilization of rainwater is at the root of a range of problems. An estimated 180 million people do not have access  to clean water. More than 3 lakh farmers have committed suicide over the past decade. This works out to one suicide in every 30 minutes. At least 21.9 per cent of the populace or 265 million people are in poverty, earning less than Rs. 82.5 a day. Nearly 300 million people live in dark homes without power. Agricultural production remains static; the output of foodgrain has declined by 8.5 million tons in 2014-15. About 594 million people defecate in the open -- the highest in the world -- in the absence of toilet and water in their homes. Unmanaged floods damage 6000 million tons of fertile soil every year, resulting in distress for about 86 million people. Another 260 million people are affected by drought every year, resulting in recurrent expenditure to tackle both floods and drought. Consumption of dirty water leads to waterborne diseases.
The current spell of drought has affected an estimated 330 million people. The monsoon has been weak in ten states -- Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Reports suggests that villagers are leaving their hearth and home. Water is being supplied by tankers and trains. There has been a 29-35 per cent drop in sugar output. In terms of family and social life, prospective brides are said to be unwilling to marry into families in the drought-hit regions. According to the Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the drought will cost the national economy about Rs. 6,50,000 crore. This  is the first time that the Tirtha Baavi (holy well) of Kukke Subramanya Temple in Karnataka was compelled to suspend the sale of tirtha. 
Judicious management of water is imperative. Among the drought prone states, Andhra Pradesh lost 300TMC of water during June 2015 from the Sir Arthur Cotton barrage in Dowleswaram. In Maharashtra, more than 12.36TMC was diverted from the Krishna-Bhima basins to the high rainfall coastal Konkan. Every year, the westward water wastage results in the diversion of 67.49TMC to the sea through the four-stage Koyna dam. The other channels of diversion are through the three Tata hydropower stations at Khopoli, Bhivpuri and Bhira. In Karnataka, the 13 west-flowing rivers allow about 1000TMC to 1400TMC water to the Arabian Sea every year during the normal monsoon. If these states seriously harvest rain without wasting, they are unlikely to suffer in the wake of drought.
The remedies are: rainwater harvesting, artificial groundwater recharge; treating and recycling of domestic and industrial wastewater, adopting micro irrigation, desalination; alternate crop cultivation in water deficient regions, improving irrigation, revamp of water bodies, and sharing of excess water.
As per the Planning Commission (now disbanded) figures (2009) of the Government of India, during the normal monsoon years 225km3/7,945.76TMC water is harvested leaving 1644.37km3/5,8070.10TMC to flow into the sea. It is programmed to harvest 359km3/12,677.91TMC. This will help major and medium projects that may be existing or are under construction. The value in terms of paddy cultivation is Rs. 26.67 lakh crore at Rs. 50 crore per TMC of water, and this quantity could supply domestic water for more than 25 years to the present population at the rate of 135 litres per capita per day as per the World Health Organization standards.
According to the Journal of Indian Water Resources Society, Vol 32, No. 3-4, July-Oct. (2012), the present per capita annual rainwater harvesting in India is 200m3, while in the USA it is 5,961m3, Australia 4,717m3, Brazil 3,388m3 and China 2,486m3. Hence, in India only about 12.07 per cent of the surface water is effectively utilized and about 87.93 per cent is discharged into the sea. In 2050, the unutilized flow to the sea is likely to be 80.73 per cent. Hence, to arrest the water woes in India, the Planning Commission had suggested harvesting of about 450km3/15891.53TMC to meet the demand of the projected population of 1.69 billion in 2050 (East Asia Forum, 2013). For the healthy life of every citizen,  it is necessary to harvest 1700m3 water per annum, as per the world water resources standards. However, at least the per capita annual rainwater harvesting should be 1000m3, below which the country will face water scarcity. This water can be stored in structures with varying volumes starting from 1500m3 (in the farm ponds of farmers’ land) to 1TMC, 5TMC, 10TMC, or 100TMC and above in a phased manner, depending on the availability of storage space without compromising on the existing ecology.
According to the International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (2014), by harvesting and harnessing the unutilized rainwater and adopting site-specific recharge strategies like check dams, percolation ponds, recharge wells etc., India could garner the advantages -- additional irrigation potential to 35 million hectare yielding 250 to 450 million tons of foodgrain; hydropower generation of 34,000 to 40,000MW. protection to 86 million people from drought, and 260 million people and 40 million hectares from floods. The annual financial benefit accrual is Rs. 1200 crore, and an estimated 86 million people will benefit. There will also be an increase in employment potential.  These measures will prevent groundwater depletion and check seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers.
Domestic and industrial sewage generated annually can be recycled for various non-domestic uses after a tertiary level standard treatment, and in this way, it is possible to conserve the required quantity of freshwater every year. 
Through micro-irrigation, dry crop cultivation, irrigation efficiency of waterways, rejuvenation of all water bodies by de-silting and raising bunds, it could be possible to save a huge quantity of freshwater.  Sharing of excess rainwater with regions that are chronically deficient is imperative. The 87.93 per cent of unutilized rainwater, that drifts into the sea without storage structures, has to be harvested and shared in the manner similar to the Colorado River basin in the USA. 
Unless these methods are executed in India, it may not be possible to produce 450 million tons of foodgrain to the projected 1.62 to 1.69 billion people in 2050 and to provide drinking water, energy and toilet with water in every home in 2022 and doubling the farm income in five years.
The writer is Member (Working Group), Planning Commission, Government of Tamil Nadu.

MuKa in an ironic twist. Alliance with SoniaG Congi resulted in the defeat of DMK in the polls. A lesson for all Congis to ponder.

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Published: May 20, 2016 00:00 IST | Updated: May 20, 2016 08:29 IST  

DMK ahead of AIADMK in ‘contested vote share’

Sruthisagar Yamunan Sruthisagar Yamunan
  • DMK supporters in tears after trends indicated a defeat for the party.
    The Hindu
    DMK supporters in tears after trends indicated a defeat for the party.

Party’s performance was pulled down by that of its allies, including Congress

The vote share data of the 2016 Assembly election presents a startling picture that indicates an element of anti-incumbency in the run up the polls.
The data shows that the DMK polled more votes than the AIADMK in the seats it contested but in the overall scenario, it was pulled down by its allies including the Congress.
In fact, the impact of the Congress on the outcome was much larger given that it contested 41 seats in the alliance and won just eight.
The ‘contested vote share’ data shows that the DMK polled 41.05 per cent in the 176 seats where it fielded candidates. The AIADMK on the other hand polled 40.78 per cent of the votes in the constituencies it contested though, it won many more seats.
Clincher
The clincher was the poor performance of the DMK’s allies, who clearly could not hold fort in a direct contest with the AIADMK, which contested all 232 seats (including seven allies who fought on the ‘Two Leaves’ symbol) for which results were announced. The contested vote share of the Congress in the 41 seats was 36.46 per cent.
The other allies, the IUML and the PT, clocked 33.1 and 32.7 per cent respectively in the seats they fought.
The worst performer among its allies was MMK, whose contested vote share was a mere 28.67 per cent.
This had a telling impact on the overall picture. If one took all 232 seats into consideration, the performance of the allies dragged the vote share of the DMK alliance down to 39.7 per cent whereas the AIADMK got 40.8 per cent. This 1.1 per cent gap has translated into 134 seats for the AIADMK and 98 for the DMK alliance.
Also to be factored in is the impact of a multi-cornered contest.
While the DMDK has been the biggest loser, with its vote share cut to 2.4 per cent, the third front it led as a whole polled 6 per cent. But perhaps, it was the PMK which dealt a more severe blow to the DMK with 5.3 per cent vote share concentrated in the Northern region.
Psephologist Venkatesh Athreya says in a context where there is almost a bipolar contest in majority of constituencies, strong performance from a third party with strength in a particular region could swing the election either way.
“This is why I feel that we need to move towards a proportional representation system,” he adds.
While DMK polled 41.05% in 176 seats, the AIADMK polled 40.78% in 232 seats
Printable version | May 20, 2016 3:59:51 PM | http://www.thehindu.com/elections/tamilnadu2016/dmk-ahead-of-aiadmk-in-contested-vote-share/article8623021.ece

INDIA STAYS! Stephen Pollock led commies and NYTimes can go into hiding now.

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PETITION UPDATE

INDIA STAYS!

Scholars for People
MAY 20, 2016 — India Stays!
#californiatextbooks

Scholars for People is happy to announce that India will not be replaced with "South Asia" in the California history frameworks. The Instructional Quality Commission voted today to let the name of the "Ancient India" chapter remain as it was, and will not change it to "South Asia" or "India (South Asia" as previously announced.

This is an important moment for everyone who rose up spontaneously to make this petition a powerful symbol of the aspirations and hopes of the people of India and the Indian diaspora (and for every supporter who believed in honesty in education and spoke up for it). Each and every of the 25,000 people, Indian and otherwise, who supported the petition deserves credit for speaking up for the basic right every human being has to the dignity and meaning of their name.

India will also NOT be deleted from some key edits that would have made it seem like there was no India outside of an "Islamic civilization stretching from the mediterranean to the Indian ocean."

"Hinduism" will also not be deleted and replaced with the sterile phrase "religion of ancient India." The commission also backtracked on its earlier decision to accept an edit by the South Asia Faculty Group deleting references to Vyasa and Valmiki.

We will share more details on the meeting and the next steps shortly.

For now, let us just say Satyameva Jayate, and India Stays!

Congi dynasty and hotchpoch group in 2019? -- Jaitley asks. Not to worry, Arun ji, Yechury will continue to lead Congi in RS

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Not to worry, Arun Jaitley ji. Yechury will continue to be Congi oppn. in RS.
Kalyanaraman
Will Congress stand behind a ‘hotchpotch’ group in 2019: Arun Jaitley’s poser
In a Facebook post, Jaitley said the Central Government will work closely with all the five elected state governments for the larger welfare of the people.

By: PTI

New DelhiPublished:May 20, 2016, 15:40

Putting a series of posers to Congress, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley asked whether it would evolve into a structured party with a galaxy of leaders or remain a dynastic party despite having suffered a series of electoral reverses.
Taking a dig at Congress after its poor show in assembly polls, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley today said the party has been pushed to margins and wondered whether it will “stand behind a hotchpotch combination” of regional parties in 2019 Lok Sabha elections.
Putting a series of posers to Congress, Jaitley also asked whether it would evolve into a structured party with a galaxy of leaders or remain a dynastic party despite having suffered a series of electoral reverses.
In a Facebook post, Jaitley said the Central Government will work closely with all the five elected state governments for the larger welfare of the people. The results of the five State Assemblies in Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Puducherry, which went to poll in the last two months are on expected lines, he said. While BJP alliance won in Assam, the Congress lost power in Assam and Kerala.

“Post 2014 General Elections, the Congress has increasingly adopted fringe positions. It didn’t behave as a natural party of governance. Its obstructionism was blended with its leader’s ‘rent a cause’ approach. The Congress is, today, threatened with being pushed increasingly to the margins.
“Will it be the main challenger to the BJP-led NDA in 2019 or will it stand behind a hotchpotch combination of ideologically disparate regional groups? What is the nature of ‘surgery’ the party leaders are now talking about? Will the Congress evolve into a structured party with a galaxy of leaders or will it remain a dynastic party?” he said.

Here’s the full text of his Facebook post:

The results of the five State Assemblies which went to poll in the last two months are on expected lines. The most important political analysis emerging from the results is a significant setback to the Congress party.

It lost both the States of Kerala and Assam. In Kerala, it lost because its government was mired in corruption scams. In Assam, its traditional policy of encouraging illegal immigration as a source of vote bank invited a popular wrath.

The strategic alliance between the BJP, AGP and the BPF highlighted this historical blunder of the Congress. In Tamil Nadu, it was a laggard in the DMK-Congress alliance. Its poor strike rate pulled the DMK alliance down. In West Bengal, the alliance with the Left was an ideological compromise. It proved counter-productive. Post 2014 General Elections, the Congress has increasingly adopted fringe positions.

It didn’t behave as a natural party of governance. Its obstructionism was blended with its leader’s “rent a cause” approach. The Congress is, today, threatened with being pushed increasingly to the margins. Will it be the main challenger to the BJP led NDA in 2019, or will it stand behind a hotchpotch combination of ideologically disparate regional groups? What is the nature of ‘surgery’ the party leaders are now talking about? Will the Congress evolve into a structured party with a galaxy of leaders or will it remain a dynastic party?

For the BJP, this election marks a significant geographical expansion. There were not many takers in 2008 for the idea that BJP can form its own government in Karnataka. Karnataka was then seen as a gateway to the South. We are now on a come-back trail in Karnataka. We have since, a coalition government in Andhra Pradesh and are increasingly pushing the politics of Kerala to a tri-polar position. We are unquestionably the largest party in Bihar.

In our Eastward movement, we will now form a government with a comfortable majority in Assam. We are already a part of the two coalition governments in the North East and have made a sizeable seat and vote presence in West Bengal. We seek to work in cooperation with the Governments of the regional parties.

The Left has ideologically become irrelevant globally. The political and economic models that they espoused have been widely rejected. In India, it is their battle for an ideological survival. Their victory in Kerala is the result of an unpopular government losing an election and an opponent winning by default. Their marginalization in West Bengal, a State they ruled for 34 years, is significant. Extreme positions espoused by a few in the Universities of Jadhavpur and JNU cannot be a mainstream agenda of India.

For us in the Central Government it will be an opportunity to work closely with all the five elected State Governments for the larger welfare of the people.

- See more at: http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/will-congress-stand-behind-a-hotchpotch-group-in-2019-arun-jaitleys-poser/#sthash.i4rZQ0RO.dpuf

Knives hang over Yechury, leader of Congi in RS. What happened to Manmohan, RS MP from Assam?

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Friday , May 20 , 2016 |

Jote of dole, BJP vote and withered Left crushes poll jote

Mamata Banerjee addresses a news conference at her home on Harish Chatterjee Street after the Trinamul triumph. Picture by Sanat Kumar Sinha
Calcutta, May 19: Saradha, Narada, a flyover collapse and the might of a CPM-Congress combine - throw anything at her, Mamata Banerjee still wins. And wins big.
Defying the odds stacked against her party, Mamata today raced past the two-thirds majority mark with a score of 211 seats in a 294-member House, leaving the Opposition alliance, or jote , looking like a cruel joke with a tally of 77, including an Independent it had backed.
Alliance leader Surjya Kanta Mishra, the CPM state secretary who had been boasting about forming the next government, himself lost.
The extent of Mamata's victory is stunning. As the colour green spread across the map of Bengal, it was evident that marching from her fortress in the south, Mamata was now conquering large parts of the region north of the Ganga.
The number of seats jumped by 27 from her tally in 2011, when she fought with the Congress in an alliance, and her vote share shot up by around 6.5 per cent to 44.9 per cent, the best-ever for her party.
"We got 184 seats last time, but then we were in an alliance. This time, all the Opposition parties had ganged up against us, but still we got more than two-thirds of the seats," Mamata said at a news conference this afternoon.
Based on the numbers of the 2014 Lok Sabha polls, in which the Left and Congress together had a 39.6 per cent vote share - almost the same as Trinamul's - the alliance leaders had thundered before the polls that Mamata's time in the hot seat was over. The hubris saw the partners reduced to rump parties with the Congress bagging 44 seats and the Left a pathetic 32.
Although a couple of exit polls had indicated a landslide victory for the Trinamul Congress, party insiders had confessed in private that they were not expecting a big win because of a number of developments in the run-up to the polls.
Adding to the festering Saradha scandal, the Narada sting showed people resembling MPs, MLAs and other leaders of Trinamul accepting cash from a journalist posing as a businessman. Even as the Trinamul leadership was trying, unsuccessfully, to douse the flames of this controversy, the Vivekananda Road flyover collapsed, killing 26 people.
The entire Opposition, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, tried to turn corruption into the key issue in the polls, forcing Mamata to go on the defensive and even admit that she could have done something about ticket distribution had she known earlier that some leaders had purportedly been caught accepting money.
Today's massive mandate brought a 180-degree turn. "There is no corruption in Bengal.... Bengal is a corruption-less state," Mamata said in reply to a question on the Narada tapes.
"The campaign on corruption was false and the people defeated it," she added.
Given that all the leaders supposedly seen on the Narada tapes, except one - Madan Mitra - won, Mamata's claim cannot be contested.
Election done and dusted, Mamata now faces the immediate challenge of snuffing out post-results violence. A Trinamul worker was hacked to death allegedly by Congress supporters in Purulia while several party offices of the Opposition were ransacked or torched.
After a fiercely competitive campaign, the violence could spin out of control unless she acts quickly. As she opens her second innings, her first task will be to restore people's steadily dwindling faith in the law-and-order machinery.
Despite tall claims, her first five years were arid in terms of industrial investment. Without new industry and jobs, trainloads of Bengalis will continue to head out of the state in search of work.
Also, the victory will not change the fact that the state's finances are in a mess with a debt exceeding Rs 200,000 crore.
Asked how she would describe her victory, Mamata said: "Unnayan ar manusher joy (It's a victory of development and people)."
Seasoned politicians like Mamata have the gift of the gab to describe complex outcomes in simple language, leaving a lot to the imagination. The Telegraph tries to unravel the mystery behind the massive mandate.
Joker in the pack
One major reason for Trinamul's success could be a swing in BJP votes in favour of the ruling party. The BJP's vote share has dropped to a little over 10 per cent from around 13 per cent (minus the share of its ally, the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha) in the Lok Sabha polls.
Political scientist Biswanath Chakraborty said: "The lion's share of the votes BJP lost this time went to Trinamul. The alliance was expecting BJP votes to come to its kitty, but that has been proven wrong."
Chakraborty explained that BJP voters would be expected to be anti-Left and anti-Congress and would tend to gravitate towards Trinamul.
Besides, with a vote share of over 10 per cent, the BJP in many places would have made the contest triangular and split the anti-Mamata vote.
"There are several seats - and the number can be as high as 100 - where the quantum of BJP votes was more than Trinamul's victory margin. This means the BJP queered the pitch for the alliance," Chakraborty said.
Alliance leaders linked the switch of BJP votes to Trinamul to a tacit understanding between the two parties. At the news conference, Mamata had to face questions about her possible dalliance with the BJP to remain relevant in national politics.
She, however, distanced herself from the BJP but without the usual belligerence. "I cannot go with the BJP because of my ideological differences. But if there are issues linked to the interests of common people, I can extend support," she said, referring to her backing for the Goods and Services Tax Bill.
Left high & dry
A section of the Alimuddin Street leadership complained that the Congress had failed to transfer its votes in favour of Left candidates. The allegation, CPM sources said, was aimed at deflecting criticism within the party for the alliance flop show.
The combined vote share of the Left and the Congress in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls was 39.6 per cent, while this time it has dropped to 38.2 per cent - 25.9 per cent for the Left and 12.3 per cent for the Congress. This would appear to indicate a drop in the Left's vote share from 2014, but the Left contested 200 seats instead of all the 294.
"It is convenient to blame the Congress for the decline in vote share. But we must introspect and admit that even the alliance contributed to Trinamul's kitty," said a CPM state committee member.
One of the major problems the CPM has been facing since Mamata's ascendance to power is that she has made what were once core Left issues her own.
After riding to power with her land acquisition protests, Mamata stuck to her stand against forcible takeover of land. Despite representations from industry, she did not climb down from her opposition to SEZs.
"While the class character of our party changed and we started talking about big industry and the need to support businessmen, she became more Left than us and usurped our place. We had nothing new to offer," said a CPM insider.
As most Left leaders remained locked into the rhetoric of the past, their foot soldiers moved en masse to Trinamul. The victories of leaders like Asok Bhattacharya in Siliguri and Sujan Chakraborty in Jadavpur prove the value of organising public movements against the government, a CPM source said.
"So many things went against us, but Sujanda and Asokda won and it was possible only because they were seen taking part in movements. Our other leaders were not visible," said the source.
Doles galore
It was the month of December last year and talk of an alliance between the Congress and the Left was still at an early stage. Mamata was worried.
After a government programme in Birbhum, Mamata explained to her close aides how she had reached the 8.25 crore people of Bengal through various programmes, ranging from subsidised grains to scholarships for minority students. "Won't these people vote for us?" she had asked and all her aides had nodded in agreement that evening.
Mamata has often been criticised for the way she spends public money, which increases the burden on an already-stressed government exchequer, but the poll outcome vindicates the politics of creating beneficiaries across the state.
Her strategy of repeated personal visits, complemented by various government schemes, has brought her 24 of the 54 seats in north Bengal. Mamata's predecessors hardly paid attention to the region.
Similarly, of the 10 seats in the Maoist-hit areas of West Midnapore and Purulia districts - where Mamata rolled out several schemes for the poor - Trinamul has won eight.
Opposition leaders in Jungle Mahal found rice at Rs 2 per kg and cycles for students to be Mamata's masterstrokes in a deprived region. "It is a fact that we failed to ensure rice for poor people residing in the most backward regions in our state. During our regime, ration dealers became corrupt and poor people were deprived of their basic amenities. We may have criticised Mamata for giving out doles, but it seems to have worked for her," said a CPM leader from West Midnapore.
Trinamul supporters outside the counting centre at Sakhawat Memorial Girls’ School on Thursday. (Bhubaneswarnanda Halder)
Data compiled by Meghdeep Bhattacharyya
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160520/jsp/frontpage/story_86669.jsp#.Vz9FmJF97IU

Knives hang over Yechury

- Bengal line under fire in party
Sitaram Yechury at the news conference at the CPM headquarters in Delhi on Thursday. Picture by Ramakant Kushwaha
New Delhi, May 19: Sitaram Yechury tried to sidestep the question several times but it hung over the news conference till the end.
It was about "daggers being out in the party" for him after the rout in Bengal, where he had sanctioned an informal arrangement with the Congress against stiff opposition from powerful party lobbies here.
"I don't understand..." the CPM general secretary began and then stopped, avoiding an answer.
That led to the query being rephrased as one about "a war in the party now". Yechury wouldn't rise to the bait, though.
"You are at liberty to make your own assessments. On our part we will review the poll results collectively and draw lessons," he said, acknowledging that the Bengal results had been a "big setback".
Strong signals came from some of the party's other central leaders, however, that Yechury would be cornered over the "disaster" in Bengal after going against the party congress's line and backing the ground-level alliance with the Congress. Several of them described the Bengal arrangement as a "big mistake".
Today's politburo statement left no doubt that the "electoral tactics" adopted in Bengal would be put under the scanner.
"The CPI(M) central committee and the West Bengal state committee will examine the reasons for the poor performance of the Left Front and the electoral tactics adopted to draw proper lessons," it said.
Yechury too acknowledged that the central committee would review whether the understanding with the Congress in Bengal would continue.
Yechury had championed the Bengal arrangement at a time the central committee had said nothing about a formal alliance and confined itself to advocating unity of the democratic forces against Trinamul terror.
With Yechury's backing, stalwarts of the Bengal unit held joint campaigns with Congress leaders - a move seen as an "ideological compromise" by a powerful section of the CPM's central leadership in Delhi.
"The alliance with the Congress was against the line decided by the Visakhapatnam party congress. The line approved by the party congress is sacrosanct," a CPM source said.
The politburo and the central committee were to meet on May 22-24 in Delhi to review the Assembly poll results but the meetings were deferred today without new dates being announced.
Sources said the postponement was meant to give time to the state units to carry out reviews and place their reports before the central committee. This suggests there will be an in-depth review and that Yechury's party opponents would be well prepared to corner him.
Yechury, who had assumed his party post just over a year ago, will therefore need the Bengal CPM's backing at the central committee meeting. How the state unit presents its case can be of key importance.
Yechury today tried to defend the Bengal line, arguing that the party's results would have been worse without the arrangement with the Congress.
"The unity on the ground enabled our cadres to come and resist the Trinamul attack. The result could have been worse had we not fought together," he argued.
CPM lobbies opposed to the alliance said that joining hands with the Congress had not fetched votes for party candidates.
"We did not gain anything from the alliance: CPM votes were transferred to Congress candidates but we did not get Congress votes," a source said.
At the news conference, Yechury appeared to be underscoring the long-term view to try and shift the focus from today's defeat.
"We have won the battle in Kerala and lost in Bengal. The war, however, continues," he said.

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160520/jsp/frontpage/story_86665.jsp#.Vz9IRpF97IU

California textbook changes unacceptable -- S Kalyanaraman California Hindu-phobic text books -- Sandhya Jain

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California textbook changes unacceptable
by S Kalyanaramanon 21 May 2016


The Instructional Quality Commission, California Board of Education (CBE), has permitted some opinionated scholars to make a series of errors and omissions, including seeking to change the name of ‘India’ to ‘South Asia’ in all school textbooks of California. The move has naturally triggered a raging debate.

The issues involved are simple. Some communist and leftist gangs headed by the Sanskrit scholar, Stephen Pollock, who hates India, want to erase the collective memory of ‘India’ from the tender minds of VIth and VIIth Grade schoolchildren.

This is thought-policing, which violates all principles of education, which these leftists masquerading as academics seek to achieve. This is Stalinist commissariat in action in the garbs of academics who enjoy ‘academic freedom’ and tenured faculty positions.

The tragic situation is compounded by some Indian corporates supporting persons like Pollock whose agenda is unambiguous, to destroy the notion of ‘India’ which is governed by the weltanschauung (world view) ofdharma-dhamma.

A group of academics brought up in the dharma-dhamma tradition have taken up cudgels against this academic cabal and its geographical myth of ‘South Asia’.

For generations, the word India and Hindu have evoked a world view of freedom of inquiry into phenomena. The framework which defines the objectives of life (purushartha) are abhyudayam (welfare) and nihs’reyas (bliss) at social and personal levels of inquiry and action.

The attempt of these hostile academics is to posit Christism and Islamism as the dominant cultural and religious phenomena which have defined the history and clashes of civilisations. By denying the world view of the Hindus, the cabal attempts to erase the viewpoints of over one billion people of the globe.

It is apposite to cite from the impassioned plea of the dharma-dhamma proponents in US academia.

Quotes from the letter of 10 May 2016 to CDE:

“We must therefore point out that some claims that might be presented by some university professors as “consensus” in their field, might well be only a form of dogma, and at the heart of several positions being fought for in the South Asia studies dogma today, is a reckless allegation about Hindus and Hinduism sharing common origins with Nazis and Nazism, and maybe even worse. Scholars like Wendy Doniger, for example, have written that the “Vedic drive toward wandering … had developed into what the Nazis called… Anschluss” [1]and have also made comparisons to the Native American genocide, and other scholars like Sheldon Pollock (credited as a consultant in the SAFG letters) have faced questions from over 150 traditional Indian scholars as well as thousands of readers for flaws in their scholarship as well as their attempts to somehow connect ancient Indian texts revered by millions of Hindus with the horrors of the Holocaust[2] (please see this report in Time magazine here http://time.com/4244326/india-harvard-sheldon-pollock-academics-petition-murty-library/ and this opinion from Professor Makarand Paranjape herehttp://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-problem-with-pollock/).

“Even if these allegations have not explicitly entered the California textbooks debate, the fact remains that the persistent and systematic denial of India and Hinduism (and Indian and Hindu-American ways of knowing both) by the South Asia Studies paradigm is deeply entwined with this academic fantasy about Hindus somehow being fascist conquerors of their own land! This sort of thinking comes from the 19th century Aryan Invasion Theory mumbo-jumbo, and if our colleagues in South Asia Studies Faculty Group really do reject the Aryan Invasion Theory as they profess to, they should be prepared to renounce it completely and help decolonize the curriculum, rather than merely prevaricate with excuses that we simply don’t know enough to reject the “migration” part.

“There are surely several creative ways in which the children of California can be taught that the origins of an ancient and diverse spiritual culture like Hinduism cannot be located in any simple fashion, while also steering us away from this lurking colonial-era “Hindus are Nazi” taint underlying the South Asia Studies dogma. What this dogma has done in higher education is problematic, and what it is poised to do in what ought to be the pristine and positive atmosphere of the K-12 classroom would be even worse. We are very disappointed that the SAFG suggestions in their present form amount to an erasure of the histories of not only Indians and Hindus, but also Hindu dalits and Hindu women, contrary to what they claim.”

The fraudulent political scientists led by Stephen Pollock deny the emphatic facts of ancient texts.

I wrote the following letter to the NY Times on the subject:
Re “Debate Erupts in California Over How Curriculum Should Portray India” (news article, May 6):

Dear Editor, NY Times

I agree with Vidhima that to call India as ‘South Asia’ is akin to asking her to change her name.

Hindu or India has been traditionally used to indicate the locus of a large population of the world which has the weltanschauung ‘world view’ of Dharma-Dhamma.

In Rigveda, one of the oldest human documents, there is a Sukta 10.125 where the divinity of learning calls herself, in a soliloquy, ‘I am Rashtrii’ which means, I am the Nation. This is the socio-political framework for a nation-state giving her
-        a geographical boundary for governance
-        people who were called Bharatam Janam
The Shukla Yajurveda (also called Vajasneyi Samhita 10.2) describes in detail the attributes of such a nation,rashtram.

History cannot be wiped out by the attempts at renaming using geographically bizarre notions such as South Asia without taking into account the works like the magnum opus of George Coedes, the French Epigraphist who titled his 1944 work Les états hindouisés d’Extrême-Orient (Trans. The Hinduised states of the Far Orient or Far East). If the political science scholars want to invent new names, they can as well choose HinduRashtrii which will be in conformity with the texts and political science literature.
The spread of this nation was described in literature as Asetu himachalam, that is, ‘From the Setu or Adam’s bridge to Himalayas’. As we all know, the Himalayas range from Hanoi in Vietnam to Teheran in Iran making the glacial ranges the Greatest Water Tower of the Globe still growing thanks to plate tectonics with Indian plate lifting up the Eurasian plate making the dynamic Himalayas grow 1 cm taller every year and yielding five of the greatest rivers of the globe, all of them perennial rivers.

I suggest that the effective rebuttal of the nonsense perpetrated by the commie academics is to constitute a Union of States along the Indian Ocean Rim, comprising Hindu mahasagar and Himalay parivaar, the 2.5 billion people who live by the tenets of dharma-dhamma. The Union is ready to take off with Trans-Asian Railway and Trans-Asian Highway Projects linking Bangkok to Vladivostok. This will be a civilisational state unparalleled in the history of civilisations and will restore the 49 nations of this parivaar to great socio-economic heights in a 10 trillion dollar GDP economy. India, Hindu Rashtrii should take the lead by setting up a National Water Grid assuring 24x7 water to every farm and every home in 6.2 lakh villages. This should become the model for the Union of Indian Ocean States.
http://scholarsforpeople.org/scholars-people-writes-cde/
https://www.pgurus.com/californias-indophobic-textbooks/

California’s Indophobic textbooks

Massive outrage by Indian-American community rolls back some of the proposed changes by Indophobic scholars
 
Massive outrage by Indian-American community rolls back some of the proposed changes by Indophobic scholars
Massive outrage by Indian-American community rolls back some of the proposed changes by Indophobic scholars
The massive campaign launched by the Hindu community in the United States against an Indophobic narrative that sought to erase the very mention of India from California school textbooks on grounds that “India did not exist before 1947”, achieved a small success when the full membership of the Instructional Quality Commission (IQC) of the California Board of Education (CBE) agreed to backtrack from the previous decision of renaming the chapter, “Ancient India” as “Ancient South Asia” in textbooks for sixth and seventh grade students.

Meeting to decide the final stages of the History Social Science Framework on Thursday, 19 May, the Board of Education mainly reviewed and confirmed decisions made at the March 24 meeting, which was held in the wake of the Scholars for People petition against the erasure of India and Hinduism from school textbooks.

The Indophobic scholars, mainly from the South Asia Faculty Group (SAFG), had also recommended that “Hinduism be replaced with other terms” because “it is debatable whether Hinduism exists as an organized religion even today.” It goes without saying that they would not countenance giving a non-monotheistic tradition equal footing with Abrahamic creeds. However, the Board made a concession by not completely deleting “Hinduism” and opting for the March 24 ‘compromise’ of saying “ancient Indian religions including but not limited to Hinduism”.

More significantly, the CBE decided not to support the South Asia Faculty Group’s demand to delete the names of Vyasa and Valmiki, two of India’s greatest sages, from the curriculum. Scholars for People led by Professor Vamsee Juluri had raised a hue and cry over this proposal as these non-Brahmin sages were deeply respected by Dalit communities; they decried the move as “casteist”, which possibly had a deterrent effect. Thus, Valmiki, author of India’s primordial epic, Ramayana, and Vyasa, who composed the first version of the epic, Mahabharata, have been restored to the curriculum.

On the flip side, the Board deleted a reference to jatis having been self-governing in ancient India (which is how society governed itself in the absence of a unified polity). Instead, it retained language that stated that caste was tied to birth and religion (Hinduism). While this is largely true, historical instances of jatis moving up the caste hierarchy are probably too complicated to teach to middle school students. Hence, on this point, the Dalit activist groups and South Asia Faculty Group had their way.

The Instructional Quality Commission meeting was well attended, and nearly 200 people spoke on the occasion, including several pro-India children and several very nasty South Asia activists; some of them mocked and demeaned the children.

Interestingly, a Commission member reopened an accepted change on Islam and slavery and had it whitewashed. This change had been added after Uberoi Foundation scholars sent a letter saying they would accept critiques of caste if the textbooks would also include critiques of slavery in Islam. Ultimately, however, material deriding the caste system was retained and Islam sanitised.

Discussion on the course content is now officially over, and henceforth, discussions will be held with textbook publishers. The new books will come out in the next one or two years and will remain unchanged for the next decade.

Overall, the exercise upheld the British colonial dogma (John Strachey et al) that India is an agglomeration of mutually warring and tenuously linked ‘nationalities’ held together by force. This view maintains that Indian civilization is not a unified entity and Hinduism, the highest common denominator of Indian identity, came into existence only after ‘the British invented it in the 19th century’ (a version parroted by Romila Thapar et al). Paradoxically, the British are not blamed for Hinduism’s inherently oppressive and misogynist character! All other religions are upheld as egalitarian and gender-neutral – something difficult to substantiate on even a cursory reading of their scriptures.

The activism of Americans of Indian Origin could not overcome the general direction and tenor of the deliberations, which was to erase India and demean Hindus. Though over 280 million members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes returned their religion as ‘Hindu’ in the Indian Census, the activist-scholars refused to accept them as Hindus, and wanted the textbooks to depict SC-ST ancestors as oppressed, lacking in agency or achievements. That is why they wanted to erase the names of Valmiki and Vyas, who infuse pride in Dalits of India and Pakistan.

The activist-scholars sought to demean the Sikhs by suggesting that ‘Sri Guru Granth Sahib should be replaced with Guru Granth’. They found Babar to be a ‘humanist’ though Guru Nanak had decried his violent invasions.

In the discussion on 9-11, it was asserted that Islam must not be singled out; instead there should be discussion on how Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism etc., too have led to religious violence. To uphold the discredited Aryan Invasion theory, they repeated the untruth that there was ‘no horse at Harappa’.

The activist scholars include Kamala Vishweshwaran, well-known as a political pamphleteer, viz. ‘No US Visa for Modi’, ‘Do not elect Modi as PM even though the NDA got a majority’, etc. Another eminence is Sheldon Pollock, who believes that Sanskrit literature spawned Nazism (in Europe, not India) and that the Ramayanawas meant to oppress the masses.

Another renowned academic is anthropologist Jonathan Kenoyer, who denied that Ghaggar Hakra was the Sarasvati River, which contradicts his own published works! This led some of the American Indian activists to wonder if the animosity of these US scholars towards India was due to the fact that the Indian archaeological establishment refuses to give them unchecked excavation rights in India, which they enjoy in Pakistan.

Be that as it may be, though American Indians managed a few victories, the 194-page long submission by Scholars for People could not ensure that India and Hinduism received the same standards of respect and fairness as all other civilizations, nations, and religions. The role of Islam and Christianity in slavery, colonialism, and genocide against the people of North and South America, Africa, and India and other parts of Asia was sanitised and Hinduism and India continued to be belittled.
https://www.pgurus.com/californias-indophobic-textbooks/

Comrade Sitaram Yechury will have the last laugh when he consolidates RS Congi leadership.

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May 21 2016 : The Times of India (Chennai)
Yesterday's Story: Congress


Rahul Gandhi's strategy of tailing regional parties falls into tailspin
As birthday gifts go, nothing could possibly please Prime Minister Narendra Modi more on the second anniversary of his government than a simple majority in Assam and a single seat in Kerala. Both are unprecedented.If Assam is a garden in sudden bloom, Kerala is a seed that could grow into a banyan.On the other side of the ledger, Rahul Gandhi's `tail strategy' has fallen into a tailspin. As ideas go, this had its merits for a party desperate to earn any dividend from depression. Rahul Gandhi recognised that Congress was a spent force, and its only hope lay in becoming an attachment to any party ready to accept it as an appendage. Votaries of this theory must have congratulated themselves with the prospect that if Congress could lengthen the tail with disparate alliances, one bright morning the tail would become long enough to wag the dog.
Regional parties understood this but went along, confident that they could use Congress much more effectively than Congress could use them. Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar, who has lost interest in his state the moment the state renewed its trust in him, has not become an ally of Congress in order to make Rahul Gandhi prime minister.That is the job he wants for himself.But what savvy regional politicians as well as Congress single-digit numbercrunchers forgot was that long before the tail could wag the dog, the tail would infect the dog.
To their visibly benumbed shock, the biggest advocates of this game, Communists in Bengal and DMK in Tamil Nadu, have learnt that when you add two plus two with the Rahul Gandhi Congress the result is subtraction. Congress, ruined by proven corruption, and wracked by a dynasty that has long lost its relevance in a country that is moving on a different agenda, has become a negative stain.
A quick analysis of Tamil Nadu results reveals an unnoticed story . DMK contested 176 seats and won 89, or half. Its ally Congress contested 41 seats and won 8, or a little over 15%. If DMK had fought these 41 seats and delivered the same success ratio, it would have 109 seats and perhaps more, given a rising momentum. Karunanidhi gifted Congress seats to Jayalalithaa. Do the math. The Tamil Nadu assembly becomes far more volatile. Instead, the last dream of the patriarch, M Karunanidhi, lies in ashes, because his family and advisers listened to fantasies spun out by the Congress brigade in Delhi.
Note that Mamata Banerjee has done extremely well ever since she shrugged Congress off her back. And in Assam Badruddin Ajmal must be a bit relieved that Congress refused to partner with him; he has survived to tell the tale.
In Bengal, CPM will not recover from the wreck of this unprincipled alliance.Long before the neutral voter, the committed Marxist voter abandoned the Left in this rout. Sitaram Yechury's signal contribution to the history of the Communist movement has been to take CPM back to 1964, the year in which it split from CPI and began its march forward. In the 1967 elections, CPM took 43 seats in Bengal; today it has won 26.Why? Because, in victory or defeat, in good times or bad, the Bengal party never compromised with Congress.Now, it has nothing left to compromise.
The Indian voter has shifted to a single-point focus: development, and, in the simple but effective phrase that defines Modi, `development for all'. This is the message from every electoral corner.There will always be exceptions to any prevailing rule, but emotive politics has become passe if not counterproductive.
The swing voter, who determines the fate of elections, is not interested in whether you are pro-religion or anti-religion; he wants to know whether you are pro-poor or not; whether you understand how the deprived live and have the ability to do something about it; know what a bank account means to a family that has been psychologically unable to cross a bank door, what a gas cylinder represents to a woman in a smoke-choked kitchen; whether you can convert promise into reality , a hovel into a home, and know the difference between a bicycle and bare feet, between misery and a no-cost loan for the purchase of a sewing machine.
It is not simply the distribution of freebies; the test lies in the use of governance to improve the daily life of the poor. Every churn of democracy offers something new. The icing on Modi's second anniversary cake lies within a tertiary layer, in a by-poll that will never become news except in its local state, Jharkhand.
BJP improved its victory margin in Godda against a candidate from Lalu Prasad's RJD, who had the support of major non-BJP parties. This is hardly earth-shattering, but consider what follows. Block 69 in Godda is predominantly Muslim. BJP led in that block by 14,800 votes to 13,457. This has never occurred before.
Something is happening. A message is getting through, of development, and development for all. A new narrative is being written. More seeds have been planted.
The writer is an author, editor and national spokesperson for BJP

http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31807&articlexml=Yesterdays-Story-Congress-21052016016027

Comrade Sitaram Yechury’s historic blunder

sitaram yechury, mj akbar, mj akbar column, column indian express, elections, west bengal elections, elections 2016, assembly elections, election results 2016The CPI went into terminal decline the moment it compromised with the Congress in 1969-1970. Illustration by C R Sasikumar.
Marxists like to believe that they read, and therefore understand, history. Perhaps. But the jury is still out on whether they learn anything from the past. The historical amnesia of Comrade Sitaram Yechury, now head honcho of the CPI(M), has turned Bengal from a red fortress into a red graveyard.
His party was born in 1964, when it split from the parent CPI. Three years later, the CPI(M) faced its first electoral test in Bengal, and won 43 assembly seats. Today, it has been reduced to 26. This number would have been lower if a few of their candidates had not scraped through.
The CPI went into terminal decline the moment it compromised with the Congress in 1969-1970. CPI veterans like S.A. Dange were persuaded by Delhi’s fashionable leftist fellow-travellers that the Congress under Mrs Indira Gandhi had become a faintly pink version of the reds. Such was the CPI’s enchantment with Mrs Gandhi that it even supported the Emergency, justifying dictatorship, censorship and the imprisonment of every Opposition leader with phrases left over from half-clever argument. The party withered into irrelevance.
Conversely, the CPI(M), led by Jyoti Basu, Promode Dasgupta and E.M.S. Namboodiripad pursued a vigorous anti-Congress line, including during the Emergency. The reward was spectacular in Bengal, where the CPI(M) surprised even itself by winning a stunning victory in the 1977 assembly elections. From 1977 till 2011 the party was impregnable in the state, peaking in 2006 — just before its first fall.
In 2011, the CPI(M) was defeated by the laws of incumbency that can afflict any political organisation. In 2016, it has been destroyed because it betrayed its own ideology, and abandoned principle in search of a cheap return ticket to power. At least Comrade Dange and his colleagues like Hiren Mukherjee and Indrajit Gupta compromised with Mrs Indira Gandhi, a leader of stature who single-handedly postponed the Congress ebb by two decades. Sitaram Yechury cut a deal with Rahul Gandhi. Little remains to be said. It took the CPI more than a decade to collapse. The CPI(M) has managed to do that in three months.
Important CPI(M) leaders realised that a huge mistake had been committed, although they kept their views private. Tripura’s quiet and impressive chief minister Manik Sarkar refused to campaign for this unwise alliance in Bengal. But even he probably never realised that the cost would be so high.
Voters, of course, did not buy this deal, or the silly explanations that were put out to camouflage it — for instance, that this was an arrangement rather than an alliance, or that it had been propelled by grassroots demand. The grass showed how rooted it was to principle. The bigger story is that Marxist cadres rejected this compromise of everything they had stood for, of legacy and commitment, and displayed their indifference on polling day.
What astounds me is not that the CPI(M) leaders were blissfully unaware of what voters thought, but they had no clue about what their cadres wanted. This is evidence of how far the present leadership has moved from its own members. This would have been utterly unbelievable in the time of Jyoti Basu. Yechury and his ilk have never fought an election, unlike Jyoti Basu, who never lost one. Simplistic theories, which would have been laughed out of the Politburo by an earlier generation, got traction in 2016.
The silliest of them was apparently the most persuasive. Someone put out a “Theory of Numbers”. The argument went that elections are nothing but arithmetic. If you add the CPI(M)’s vote in 2011 to the Congress support, then the sum is larger than Mamata Banerjee’s vote. Presto! Triumph! I have no idea what the CPI(M) leaders have been imbibing, but this artihmetic became conviction with candidates. Until the exit polls brought the first troubled look on their faces, they were strutting about planning what they would do after they won — and these plans were not good news for the health of Mamata Banerjee’s or the BJP’s supporters. The incredible arrogance of 2011, when they refused to believe they could lose, was back.
That Rahul Gandhi should have promoted such malarkey is not surprising. What beggars belief is that the top echelons of a serious and apparently politically literate party should fall for this fallacy. Elections are not about arithmetic alone; they include algebra. There is always an “X” factor which captures the electorate’s imagination and turns the tide in one direction or the other. Numbers follow the tide; the tide does not follow numbers.
There is a second element that challenges such facile assumptions. The Congress is not what it was. Today it has become toxic. Proven corruption has stained the reputation of its top leaders beyond recognition. The dynasty in charge, having already outlived its utility, has been accused directly of feeding from this corruption. Did the CPI(M) think that Bengal’s voters would be outraged by the sight of some Trinamool leaders taking cash for election expenses, but ignore the names of Congress leaders in the AgustaWestland helicopter scandal? Don’t people know the difference between a pickpocket and a dacoit?
The Congress was a toxic ally in Tamil Nadu as well. It won only eight seats out of 41 whereas the DMK took half the seats it contested. In effect, the DMK handed over 33 seats to Jayalalithaa on easy terms. In Kerala, the Indian Union Muslim League, which is well organised, held on to much of its territory but the Congress effect cost it a few seats. It is also absurd to believe that the presence of the Congress insures the Muslim vote. Thirty-four per cent of Assam’s electorate is Muslim. And while we must await details for deeper analysis, a cursory look indicates that it is impossible for the BJP to win as many seats as it did without getting a good percentage of the Muslim vote. Yes, rhetoric and allegation play their part in electoral persuasion, but why should a good section of Muslims not feel angry about corruption, or economic stagnation, or inefficient governance?
In Bengal, the Muslims stayed with Mamata Banerjee because she offered the rice and roads that they wanted, which is a rational decision. Her victory will confirm her party as the establishment for the foreseeable future. It is the opposition space that will be in contest in the coming three to five years. With the Congress in a daze, and Marxists in a wreck, that opposition space could be increasingly occupied by the BJP.
Every leadership puts up a brave, or at least stoic, face after defeat, so there are no instant reactions. But that does not mean that there will be no reaction at all. Marxists will analyse, even if it is the last thing they do. The Left vote has halved to 19.7 per cent; you would have got very long odds from any bookie for such an eventuality. If our comrades shout murder, they will be only marginally correct. The fact is that their demise in Bengal is mainly suicide. Mamata Banerjee merely let them bleed to death.
If Bengal’s communist movement matured in the coffee shop and adda sess-ions of Calcutta’s College Street, then it has been fatally wounded by the leftists of Delhi’s cafe society.
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