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Twelve Pleas to Association for Asian Studies on keynote speech about Hindus for 2014 Conference

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Note: Clearly, the keynote speech is about Hindus. Hence, this compilation of 12 pleas made to Association for Asian Studies (AAS). 

I have suggested some specific steps to be taken by AAS as regards Hindu studies including the constitution of a Commission of Inquiry on Hindu Studies in US Academia; see Letter #7 given below. 

Let us hope AAS as a professional body responds positively, consistent with the high standards of excellence expected from US academics.


S. Kalyanaraman
Sarasvati Research Center

Letter #1 to AAS (Association for Asian Studies) From DG

Dear AAS Directors & Officers:

As advocates for American Universities, we have proclaimed for decades that American Universities are among the very best that America has to offer to the world. We remain so for STEM, Finance & Business School sections of US universities. Unfortunately, the past few years have led us to temper our enthusiasm for US graduate studies especially for what are called "liberal arts" sections.

Why? The reason is exemplified by the AAS decision to welcome and award what we consider as hate speech at your Philadelphia conference. This is an utterly appalling decision on your part. It is a decision that may brand your organization for years if not decades.

Most of you appear to be of Christian faith based on your names. So what would be your reaction to a "scholarly" statement which describes the conception of Jesus as "God raped Mary and afterwards restored her virginity". Is that "free speech" or "hate speech"? Every Christian would label it hate speech in our opinion. Replace Mary by Kunti and you have what Ms. Doniger wrote in her book as we recall. Yet, you claim to not understand why so many Hindus consider Doniger's statements as hate speech? Remember what Justice Stewart of the US Supreme Court said about pornography? It applies to hate speech too. Imagine a non-Christian "scholar" writing a "scholarly" book about the entire span of Christianity as a sexual, gratuitously violent, deeply cruel saga and calling it "Christians: An Alternative History". Would you make the writer of such a book the Keynote Speaker of an AAS Conference? Would you even welcome her into your conference? We seriously doubt it. 

The decision by Penguin to withdraw her book from India has been mistakenly described by US media as a Freedom of Speech issue. And that is the angle Ms. Doniger wants to pitch at your Philadelphia conference. The reality could not be further from the truth. In our opinion, the protest against Ms. Doniger's book is a fight against "hate speech" rather than a fight for freedom of speech. Our case is made in a detailed article titled Arena for Penguin-Doniger Case - Freedom of Speech or Acts of Hate? 

The article argues that American standard of Freedom of Speech is simple:
· an individual is perfectly free to express any views she or he chooses to. That is protected even if the speech abhors the vast majority of Americans. But the institutional or corporate platforms that market hateful or abhorent speech are not protected from the consequences of such speech.
That is why we strongly protest your decision to make Ms. Doniger the keynote speaker at your Philadelphia conference and allow her to argue freedom of speech in defense of Hindus think is hate speech. You would not allow the same opportunity to a "scholar" from a Saudi madrassa to explain why her or his views cannot be published in America. This disperate treatment brands you as anti-Hindu bigots in our opinion. 

There is a bigger issue at stake at least for those who are Americans and care from America. Your decision to honor Ms. Doniger reminds us of similar cases when anti-Muslims writing was deemed "scholarly" and welcomed at conferences like yours. This was done through out late 1970s, 1980s & 1990s until September 2001. The unfortunate result of this long institutional contempt of Islam is the reality that America is uniformly perceived as anti-Muslim by the rest of the world even though American society is still very tolerant of Muslims. 

Today we find that there is institutional contempt of Hinduism across America. American society is welcoming of and friendly towards Hindus. But US print media and especially religious study departments of US universities are as rabidly anti-Hindu as they were anti-Muslim before September 2001. This is likely to have the same horrific consequences for America's image among the world's Hindus as we argued at length in our article titled America & Asian Religions - 1990s Deja Vu all over again?

You have decided to join this anti-Hindu cohort. Your decision to honor Ms Doniger as the Keynote Speaker is a perfect example of your contempt for Hinduism and for the hundreds of millions of Hindus around the world. Honoring her under the guise of freedom of speech is logically, philosophically or factually indefensible. In our opinion, it is honoring hate speech against Hindus when you would publicly abhor identical speech against Christians, Jews and Muslims. 

We strongly urge you to reconsider your deeply flawed and prejudiced decision to make Ms. Doniger the keynote speaker of your conference. 


Letter #2 to AAS (Association for Asian Studies) From RS


It has been brought to my attention that at the 2014 annual conference of AAS (Association for Asian Studies) Wendy Doniger will be delivering opening “Keynote Address”. The title of her address is "Academic Freedom and Censorship: Publishing Controversial Books in India".

“Academic Freedom (AF)” is also touted as “Freedom of Speech (FS)”. Wendy Doniger uses AF and/or FS and writes or speaks which is “Hateful Writing or Hateful Speech (HW and HS)” against Hindus. So, your organization is willingly supporting “HW and HS” in the disguise of AF/FS. How many times in the past you have invited speakers who have written and spoken in hateful way against Christians, Jews, Islam and African Americans? If I recollect that some time ago, an academic from Florida spoke/wrote in a “Hateful” against African Americans. You know what happened to him.

Her book – “The Hindus – An Alternate History” is full of hateful statements against Hindu. Please change Hindu Iconic names to any Iconic name from other religion and you will consider it as hateful writing.It is unique that her writing is not tainted by reality and objectivity. It is always psychoanalysis and speculations under the disguise of AF and FS.

It is not about “Academic Freedom”, it is writing “Hateful” book against Hindus and publication in India. Is this what you support?

So, I would urge you invite someone else who does not write and/or speak in hateful way against any group.

Letter #3 to AAS (Association for Asian Studies) From SG

As advocates for American Universities, we have proclaimed for decades that American Universities are among the very best that America has to offer to the world. It is true for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), Finance & Business School sections of US universities. Unfortunately, the past few years have led us to temper our enthusiasm for US graduate studies especially for what are called "liberal arts" sections.

Why? The reason is exemplified by the AAS decision to welcome and award what we consider as hate speech at its upcoming conference in Philadelphia. This is an appalling decision and it may reflect rather unfavorably on AAS. .

Let me ask you to ponder: What would be your reaction to a "scholarly" statement which describes the conception of Jesus as "God raped Mary and afterwards restored her virginity". Is that "free speech" or "hate speech"? Replace Mary by Kunti and you have what Ms. Doniger wrote in her book as we recall. Please recall what Justice Stewart of the US Supreme Court said about pornography? It applies to hate speech too. Imagine a non-Christian "scholar" writing a "scholarly" book about the entire span of Christianity as a sexual, gratuitously violent, deeply cruel saga and calling it "Christians: An Alternative History". Would you make the writer of such a book the Keynote Speaker of an AAS Conference? Would you even welcome her into your conference? We seriously doubt it. 

The decision by Penguin to withdraw her book from India has been mistakenly described by US media as a Freedom of Speech issue. And that is the angle Ms. Doniger wants to pitch at your Philadelphia conference. In our opinion, the protest against Ms. Doniger's book is a fight against "hate speech" rather than a fight for freedom of speech. Our case is made in a detailed article titled Arena for Penguin-Doniger Case - Freedom of Speech or Acts of Hate? 

The article argues that American standard of Freedom of Speech is simple: An individual is perfectly free to express any views she or he chooses to. That is protected even if the speech 'insults' the vast majority of Americans. But the institutional or corporate platforms that market hateful or abhorrent speech are not protected from the consequences of such speech. That is why we strongly protest your decision to make Ms. Doniger the keynote speaker at your Philadelphia conference and allow her to argue freedom of speech in defense of Hindus think is hate speech.

Today we find that there is institutional contempt of Hinduism across America. American society is welcoming of and friendly towards Hindus. But US print media and especially religious study departments of US universities are openly anti-Hindu. Please see what this article says: America & Asian Religions - 1990s Deja Vu all over again?

You have decided to join this anti-Hindu cohort. Your decision to honor Ms Doniger as the Keynote Speaker is an example of your contempt for Hinduism and for the hundreds of millions of Hindus around the world. Honoring her under the guise of freedom of speech is logically, philosophically or factually indefensible. In our opinion, it is honoring hate speech against Hindus when you would publicly abhor identical speech against any of the Abrahamic faith traditions. 

We strongly urge you to reconsider your deeply flawed and prejudiced decision to make Ms. Doniger the keynote speaker of your conference. 

Letter #4 to AAS (Association for Asian Studies) From SK, PhD

We are in the cusp of change as many Asian states assert their own world views getting out of the slumber of colonial era and traumas of colonial loot.

I strongly urge you to reconsider your decision to make Ms. Doniger the keynote speaker of  2014 annual AAS conference. Choice of Ms. Doniger is likely to be viewed as biased and also send a wrong signal that AAS as a responsible body is allowing the forum to a member to defend her follies, instead of introspecting and independently investigating as to why the L'affaire Doniger has arisen in the first place.

It would have been appropriate in the context of the ongoing debate about Ms. Doniger's flawed work and critiques highlighting shoddy scholarship bordering on porno, to focus on Academic responsibility and role of ethics in the pursuance of academic researches.

The nature of academic scholarship in Asian studies is a challenge given the untranslatability of many texts in many language streams. While heralding academic freedom as formulated in the 1940 statement, it has become increasingly necessary to pay attention to the social responsibility of academics to the institution they tenure for, to the community which supports the institution and the code of ethics of an Association to which a member belongs.

L'affaire Doniger has attracted attention to the issues of academic responsibility, hate literature versus free expression. 

Questions of academic integrity are also likely to be raised against the AAS itself, as was done with American Academy of Religion in a recent debate related to L'affaire Doniger. 

I think it will be appropriate if AAS anticipates a similar inquiry about AAS and prepares appropriately for answering questions on how AAS enforces its own code of ethics and if there is any need for revision of this code itself.

Such a review through a keynote can also include a need for revisions to approaches of Asian studies since most Asian states are now sovereign, independent democracies and sensitive to interventions by 'outsiders' or 'academics' questioning their autonomy and their decisions made according to the laws in force.

It will be outstepping AAS' role if AAS allows the selectio of keynote speaker for 2014 conf. and gets critiqued for allowing the forums of the body to interfere with the laws in many Asian states and thus interfere with the friendly and constructive relations between non-Asian Asian states.

AAS has a responsibility to ensure that harmful material as defined in US Penal Code is not encouraged which is likely to arouse the prurient interests of minors since AAS studies ultimately percolate down to the middle school level in many regions and school curricula.

Thanking you for your consideration,

Letter #5 to AAS (Association for Asian Studies) From AS, MD

As an American of both Hindu and Asian heritage, your decision to identify Prof. Wendy Doniger as a keynote speaker on the issue of "academic freedom" is troublesome.  Do you value academic integrity or not?  Ms. Doniger appears to confuse "academic freedom" and "freedom of speech."  In doing so, she writes hateful fantasies camouflaged as an "alternative history."

I would have no trouble with her titling her book "an alternative fantasy" for that would reflect academic integrity which is surely the most valuable commodity you trade in. Unfortunately she does not; she passes off her dubious interpretations as "history" and this is what we as Hindus find most offensive. Why is your organization rewarding shoddy academic "work?" Worse, you  appear to be siding with a woman who is writing in a purposefully hateful way to drum up publicity.  Is this what your organization stands for? Commercialism over integrity? Hate speech over integrity?

What would be your reaction to a "scholarly" statement which describes the conception of Jesus as "God raped Mary and afterwards restored her virginity".  Is that "free speech" or "hate speech"? Every Christian would label it hate speech.. Replace Mary by Kunti and you have what Ms. Doniger wrote in her book. Yet, you claim to not understand why so many Hindus consider Doniger's statements as hate speech?

This can only lead me to the conclusion that your organization is taking a disdainful and insensitive stance towards Hindu-Americans.  You should consider how your actions are felt by those of us who are members of a minority religion, worse still our children who must now combat this hate speech given sanction by your "academic freedom."  Worse I now wonder that your peer-review process is deeply flawed and given towards cronyism.  I strongly urge you to reconsider your cowardly decision to make Ms. Doniger a keynote speaker of your conference.  Now, that would be the brave decision. 

Respectfully, 

Letter #6 to AAS (Association for Asian Studies) From SG, MD, FACC

Ladies and Gentlemen of the AAS,

Wendy Donigers choice as your keynote speaker, reassures us, that Western Religious Imperialism and Racism is alive and well. Who else but a Western scholar to be the presiding deity of "Academic Freedom in the land of Brown Heathens", yet to get beyond their phallic worship. Their miserable privacy surely needed the messianic fire of the Ivy league superstar, who at once is a Freudian Incarnate, Hindu scholar par excellence, history wizard , international legal luminary and an apostle of freedom. She comes from the land of Drones and NSA, Snowden and Bradley Manning, Patriot Act, FISA Courts and Guantanamo Bay. She talks of freedom with the same gusto as the White House. Never does she focus the beacon of her illuminating genius on her own home, the faith of her own land and that of her parents. Do the church steeples represent the Penis, the American Capital - breasts with nipples? What about the courts that bear "testimony" in memory of Abraham's slave holding the infallible truth between his thighs? 

Is Professor Doniger yet not satiated by the blood of pagans, infidel men or children and the directed rape of conquered women in the sacred scriptures from her part of the world. Is her own scripture on Hindus the Freudian dream of a divinely sanctioned war that is encoded in her DNA through the faith of her forefathers? 

Why focus on primitive symbolism in lieu of the real thing? Why not present a Keynote on "Bible and Pedophilia in the Church" or on " Hitler and his Faith" or "Technological Innovations of Church and Human Pain Tolerance" or "Geneva Conventions or Scriptural Justice" and so on. Aren't these more relevant to the West than what distant fools do in the backwaters of the world? Does Doniger not enjoy the real thing ? Is she incurably addicted to titillation from imaginary voyeuristic fetish or could she yet be salvaged by psychotherapy ? Alas, ladies and gentlemen, none of this is true. It is not a fetish, it is a calculated assault, a deliberate construct from the Royal Empress, leading the knights of her Imperial Academy of Religion, whose business is no longer religion but extermination of ancient cultures. Dan Brown's history is fiction but a Religious Scholar's fiction is an authentic text book of history. How dare the slave subjects of this history contradict their Ivy league Master ? Serfs do not write their history - their masters do. Interrupting them is rude, crude, criminal and destructive of freedom of speech. Slander, is academic birthright - to demand respect, heathen fanaticism. Not only might is right, white is right too.

Congratulations, ladies and gentlemen of great wisdom, for choosing the author of a a text that ensures a never ending clash of civilizations, between our children who are taunted at school and those that taunt them. Thank you for strengthening the fabric of America and for proving that the pen is indeed more vicious than the sword. 

Arrogance breeds stupidity. Both are easy to to brush aside, but the rotten stench of Imperial exploitation and rape of our ancient land will never disappear from our own, native Hindu narratives. The victim's children never forget the blood of their forefathers- nor do they forget the stripes of their assassins. The vicious malice of Doniger and her academic enablers, does not dwell , beyond the law of Karma, by which we abide. The day is not far when a billion Hindus will teach their children and students, what the West, their Academia, their history, their Religion and their concept of Freedom implies. Doniger's freedom which you are keen to uphold, is the unilateral right to attack, denigrate and destroy Hindus under the garb of scholarship. Never mind that a publisher withdrew the book voluntarily. Where was your academy of freedom defenders when Subramanian Swamy was terminated at Harvard for writing an article in an Indian periodical or when Narendra Modi was dis-invited from Wharton?

Letter #7 to AAS (Association for Asian Studies) From SK, PhD

Dear AAS Directors and Officers:

Further to my email of March 21, 2014 on the subject, I would like to add the following for your consideration, introspection and provide a forum in AAS deliberations during the 2014 Annual Conference, for the views of concerned Hindus to be represented. 

Such a forum will be a true reflection of AAS commitment to academic freedom and equal rights.

Please do consider 1) a review of the Code of Ethics for members of AAS; and 2) commend a Commission of Inquiry into Hindu Studies in US academia while respecting civil rights of all faiths in Asia. 

I am suggesting focus on Hindu studies because many academics get access to a large volume of texts and literature on Hindus who now number over one billion in all parts of the globe, representing 1/6th of humanity.

Civil rights apply equally to believers of Hinduism-Bauddham, Judaism, Islam, Christianity and many faiths which subjected to academic theological excursus in the rubric of 'Asian Studies'. 

Hindus now number nearly 3 million in America and have contributed 1) significantly to the vibrant cultural mosaic of America and 2) in no small measure to the socio-economic activities of the state they reside in.

There should be no objections to ‘outsiders’ writing about Hindu history but should be balanced, fair, based on facts and contribute to cooperation with a nation now of 1.2 billion people, which got independence only in 1947 from colonial rule much later than America did. When India was under colonial rule, many American scholars wrote about India and her struggle for justice. American historian, Will Durant who had also authored a 11-volume story of philosophy and a Story of Civilizations wrote: "India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's languages: she was the mother of our philosophy; mother, through the Arabs, of much of our mathematics; mother, through the Buddha, of the ideals embodied in Christianity; mother, through the village community, of self-government and democracy. Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all." Such a perspective did influence the colonial regime to recognize the impoverishment caused to India by the colonial loot and the imperative of self-rule.

Some have sought to frame the issue as academic freedom and tenure. The issue is NOT about free speech but abuse of academic freedom exceeding the limits set by Section 43.24 Chapter 43 of US Penal Code for ensuring Public Order and Decency: "Harmful material" means material whose dominant theme taken as a whole:(A) appeals to the prurient interest of a minor,in sex, nudity, or excretion;(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community as a whole with respect to what is suitable for minors; and (C) is utterly without redeeming social value for minors. Doniger's book has harmful material denigrating Hindus and their historical traditions, calling it alternative history. 

As examples of psychoanalysis by Doniger, two may be cited from her foreword wrote to a book by Paul Courtright: 1. Ganesa’s childlike preference for sweets is a metaphor for oral sex…2.Parvathy gave a mango to her son as a reward for answering a question thoughtfully and wisely; this is a metaphor for a Hindu mother asking for sexual intercourse with her minor son. Is it scholarship to apply Freudian analysis to Hindu narrative? 

An example of appeal to prurient interests is the choice of the cover page for the book showing a contrived, possibly doctored, image made up of 8 women baring their breasts 

Wendy Doniger says that the blue-bodied person seated on the horse exactly on the naked buttocks of a woman lying on her belly denotes Sri Krishna.

Directors of AAS and officers, please do rethink the keynote speech framework again and provide for an appropriate remedial measures true to the memorandum of association of a professional body as an advocacy group for members but also as a forum for arriving at collective judgement on issues of ethical responsibility, the way Hippocratic Oath serves the medical professionals.

I think L'affaire Doniger provides an opportunity for AAS to take the lead to draw up an Oath comparable to Hippocratic Oath. Framework for such an oath already exists in Hindu studies.

निष्ठा धृतिः सत्यम् / niShThA dhRRitiH satyam (Reverent dedication grasps truth)
सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरम् / satyaM shivaM sundaram (truth, auspiciousness, beauty)
सत्यं वद धर्मं चर / satyaM vada dharmaM chara (Speak the Truth, Walk the Righteous Path) 

Note the context; it is a very ancient graduation speech, comparable to Keynote speech which AAS has planned for 2014.

EXHORTATION TO GRADUATING STUDENTS in TAITTIRIYA UPANISHAD तैत्तिरीय उपनिषद् 

vedamanUchyAchAryontevAsinamanushAsti .
वेदमनूचि आचार्योन्तेवासिनं अनुषस्ति 

satyaM vada . dharmaM chara . svAdhyAyAnmA pramadaH .
सत्यं वद धर्मं चर स्वाध्यायान्माप्रमदः 

AchAryAya priyaM dhanamAhRitya prajAtantuM mA vyavachChetsIH .
आचार्यायप्रियं धनं आहृत्य प्रजातन्तुं मा व्यवच्छेत्सीः 

satyAnna pramaditavyam.h . dharmAnna pramaditavyam.h .
सत्यान्नप्रमदितव्यं धर्मान्नप्रमदितव्यं 

kushalAnna pramaditavyam.h . bhUtyaina pramaditavyam.h .
कुषलान्नप्रमदितव्यं भूत्यैनप्रमदितव्यम् 

svAdhyAyapravachanAbhyAM na pramaditavyam.h .. 1..
स्वाध्यायप्रवचनाभ्यां न प्रमदितव्यं

Having taught the Vedas, the teacher thus instructs the pupil: Speak the truth. Practise dharma. Do not neglect the study of the Vedas. Having brought to the teacher the gift desired by him, enter the householder's life and see that the line of progeny is not cut off. Do not swerve from the truth. Do not swerve from dharma. Do not neglect personal welfare. Do not neglect prosperity. Do not neglect the study and teaching of the Vedas. 

Letter # 8:- From RVN, Advisor-Hindu Dharma Acharya Sabha

On behalf of the Hindu Dharma Acharya Sabha, a Collective in India of more than 125 Hindu Heads of Organizations of learning, teaching and practices of various Hindu Sampradayas, I write to say that Wendy Doniger's book on "An alternative History of Hinduism" has brought great pain and revulsion to the revered members of the Acharya Sabha and the millions of followers of various Hindu Sampradayas. She has got her facts wrong in numerous instances in her book and has given outlandish interpretations offensive to Hindu practitioners. She also mocks the ancient Hindu tradition with her sarcasms and untrue analysis at many places in her work.

We are dismayed to see that AAR has invited this lady to speak about India, about Hindus and about Hinduism on the pretext of defending freedom of speech and academic freedom. To be meaningful these freedoms should encourage and expand cordial relations among different Faith groups in the world and should not promote animosity, contemptuous assertions about any single Faith Tradition and should result in authentic and correct presentation of religious Traditions. Wendy Doniger's book fails in all these respects.

We would request AAR not to provide a platform to Wendy Doniger, despite the great influence she wields in the US Academia, to denigrate not only our ancient Tradition but even the Indian laws and Indian Judiciary.


Letter # 9:- From MLG, Ph.D.

Dr. Wendy Doniger is listed as a keynote speaker at the forthcoming 2014 AAS Conference in Philadelphia.  This is in the context of her book on Hindus having been withdrawn from circulation by the publisher in India.  Dr. Doniger has published several books on Hindus and on Hinduism.  Her derogatory views on Hinduism are well-known to those who have read her works.

I ask you to provide a 15 to 20-minute time slot at the Conference for a response to Doniger’s remarks.

Academic freedom is indeed sacrosanct and should be defended widely.  But academic freedom comes with a sense of academic responsibility not to demean and disparage a religion followed by millions of people in India and increasingly in the US.  

American universities are world class.  Their influence is global.  What educated people around the world learn about Hindus and Hinduism is through the American lenses.  With power comes responsibility!

Several people have written critically of Doniger scholarship on Hinduism:  Rajiv Malhotra, Dr. Aseem Shukla, Suhag Shukla, Vishal Agarwal, Raam Sidhaye and myself. If a 15 to 20-minute time slot for a response to Doniger is granted, I will recruit an appropriate person to offer the critique.  Please know that those of us who look askance at Doniger scholarship are not some right-wing Hindu nuts.  We include academic scholars, physicians, software developers and engineers.

Attached is my 4 page critique of a section of Doniger’s book, The Hindus: An Alternative History, Penguin, 2009.


WENDY DONIGER AND HINDUISM STUDIES
Madan Lal Goel
Professor Emeritus of Political Science
The University of West Florida

I do not believe in burning books, but Wendy Doniger’s 779-page tome titled, The Hindus: An Alternative History, 2009, is a hurtful book.  It is laced with personal editorials, folksy turn of the phrase and funky wordplays.  She has a large repertoire of Hindu mythological stories.  She often narrates the most damning story—Vedic, Puranic, folk, oral, vernacular—to demean, damage and disparage Hinduism.  After building a caricature, she laments that fundamentalist Hindus (how many and how powerful are they?) are destroying the pluralistic, tolerant Hindu tradition.  But, why save such a vile, violent religion, as painted by the eminent professor?  There is a contradiction here.

We organized a panel discussion on Doniger's book at the 2011 conference of Association of Asian Studies (AAS).  We invited Dr. Doniger to attend and dialog with us.  She made lame excuses and declined to participate.  So much for open discussion and dialog.

Doniger’s book is at odds with the increasing acceptance in the United States of key Hindu spiritual precepts.  Lisa Miller (Newsweek, 31 August, 2009) reports that Americans “are slowly becoming more like Hindus and less like traditional Christians in the ways we think about God, our selves, each other, and eternity.” Miller cites the following data:
1.      67 percent of Americans believe that many religions, not only Christianity can lead to eternal life, reflecting pluralistic Hindu ethos rather than exclusivist Christian doctrine;
2.      30 percent of Americans call themselves “spiritual, not religious;”
3.      24 percent say they believe in reincarnation;
4.      And, more than a third choose Cremation rather than Burial.  See:  http://www.newsweek  .com/id/212155

Falsifying Islam's Record in India

The following review of Doniger’s very large book focuses on only one section:  the chapters dealing with the incursion of Islam into India.

As is well known, Islam entered Malabar Coast in south India with Arab merchants and traders in the 7thCentury. This was peaceful Islam.  Later, Islam came to India as a predatory and a conquering force.  Mohammad bin Qasim ravaged Sindh in 711.  Mahmud Ghazni looted and destroyed numerous Hindu temples around 1000 CE.  The Muslim rule begins with the Delhi Sultanate, approximately 1201 to 1526.  The Sultanate gave place to the Mughal Empire in1526, which ended with the establishment of British Raj, about 1757.

Wendy Doniger makes the following dubious points on the Muslim imperial rule in India (1201-1707).
1.      Muslim marauders destroyed some Hindu temples, not many. Ch 16
2.      Temple destruction was a long standing Indian tradition.  In an earlier period, Hindus destroyed Buddhist and Jain stupas and rival Hindu temples and built upon the destroyed sites-- “the Muslims had no monopoly on that.” P 457
3.      Muslim invaders looted and destroyed Hindu temples because they had the power to do so.  If Hindus had the power, they would do the same in reverse.  Pp. 454-57
4.      The Jizya—the Muslim tax on non-Muslims—was for Hindu protection and a substitute for military service. Pp. 448-49
5.      Hindu “megalomania” for temple building in the Middle Ages was a positive result of Muslim demolition of some Hindu temples. P 468
6.      The Hindu founders of the Vijayanagara Empire double-crossed their Muslim master in Delhi who had deputed them to secure the South.  P 467
7.      Hindus want Muslims and Christians to leave India for Hindustan is only for Hindus. Concluding chapter.

I will take each one of these arguments and point out its falsity.

1.      Muslim invaders beginning with Mahmud Ghazni in 1000 CE looted, pillaged and destroyed not few but several thousand Hindu and Buddhist temples.  Accounts written by the conquering hero and/or by the Muslim chroniclers who accompanied the invader describe the destruction of many Hindu shrines. The destruction of  infidel places of worship is a meritorious act under Islam.  See, for example:  The Mohammedan period as described by its own historians, by Sir H.M. Elliot, The Grolier Society, 1906. 

Alberuni, the Muslim scholar who accompanied Mahmud Ghazni (also known as Gazhnavi) to India in 1,000 CE, describes one such event:  “Mathura, the holy city of Krishna, was the next victim. In the middle of the city there was a temple larger and finer than the rest, which can neither be described nor painted.  The Sultan was of the opinion that 200 years would have been required to build it. The idols included 'five of red gold, each five yards high,' with eyes formed of priceless jewels. . . The Sultan gave orders that all the temples should be burnt with naphtha and fire, and leveled with the ground.  Thus perished works of art which must have been among the noblest monuments of ancient India.”[1]
At the destruction of another famous temple, Somnath, some 50,000 were massacred. The fabulous booty of gold was divided according to Islamic tradition--the Sultan getting the royal fifth, the cavalry man getting twice as much as the foot soldier. Women were sold into concubinage and children raised as Muslim.
2.      The esteemed professor asserts that during an earlier period, Hindus persecuted Jains and Buddhists and destroyed their shrines.  She narrates the now discarded story about the impaling of Jains at the hands of Hindu rulers in the Tamil country. Then she says that “there is no evidence that any of this actually happened, other than the story.” (p 365).  Then why narrate the story?  

Hindu sectarian violence existed but it pales in comparison to the level of violence that occurred under Islam. (See the riveting account of the history of pillage of minorities under Islam by Egyptian born Jewish writer Bat Ye'or.  Google her.)  The truth is that both Jainism and Buddhism were integrated into Hinduism’s pluralistic tradition.  The Buddha is regarded as one of the Avatars.  Exquisite Jain  temples at Mt Abu at the border of Gujarat and Rajasthan built around 1000 CE survive in the region dominated by Hindu Rajput rulers, falsifying notions of Hindu carnage of Jain temples.
3.      Wendy Doniger suggests that Hindus would do the same to Muslims if they had the power to do so (p 457).  Hindus did come to power when the Mughal rule rapidly declined after the death of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707.  The Hindu Marathas were the strongest power in Western and Southern India, as the Sikhs were in North India.  There is no account of large scale demolition and looting of Muslim places of worship either by the Marathas or the Sikhs.  If a copy of the Quran fell into the hands of Maratha soldiers, Shivaji instructed that the same should be passed on to a Muslim follower rather than being burned.
4.      Dr. Doniger argues that Jizia or the special tax levied on non-Muslims was for Hindus protection and a substitute for military service. Jizya is a long held Muslim tradition.  It was levied to begin with on the defeated Jews and Christians, the People of the Book, as a price for the cessation of Jihad.  Hindus, not being one of the People of the Book, did not deserve to live by paying the special tax. If defeated in battle, their only option was Islam or death. This was the position taken by the leading Islamic clergy. Unlike the clergy, however, the Muslim rulers were practical men.  If they had killed the Hindus en masse for failing to adopt Islam, who would build their palaces, fill their harems, cut their wood and hue their water? [2]
5.      Doniger argues that Hindu ‘megalomania’ for temple building resulted from Muslim destruction of some Hindu temples.  In other words, because the Muslims destroyed some of the Hindu temples, the Hindus went on a building spree.  If Doniger’s argument is accepted, Hindus should thank Islamic rulers for the destruction of their shrines. The truth is that in northern India which experienced 500 years of Islamic rule (1201-1707), few historical temples of any beauty remain. In contrast, temple architecture of some beauty does survive in southern India, the region that escaped long Muslim occupation.
6.      Doniger opines that the Hindu founders of the Vijayanagara empire in the South double-crossed their Muslim masters in Delhi and established an independent kingdom in the South.  This is one among the innumerable editorial negative portrayal of Hindu character.  One may ask: why wouldn’t the oppressed double cross his oppressor?
7.      Contrary to what Doniger writes, the view that Muslims and Christians should leave India is held only by a minority on the extreme fringes, and not the mainstream Hindu population. Muslim population has increased in India from about 9 percent at the time of Independence in 1947 to about 13 percent in 2012.  In contrast, in Pakistan, Hindu population has declined from 10 percent and now constitutes less than two percent.  In Muslim Bangladesh in the same period the Hindu population has declined from 30 percent to less than 10 percent.  People vote with their feet. Muslims hold important positions in government and business in contemporary India.  Among the richest person in India is a Muslim, Premji; the most popular film stars are Muslim: Shah Rukh Khan and Salman Khan; Muslims leaders have served as governors at the state level.  The single most important leader for the last decade in India is Italian-born Sonya Gandhi and the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is a Sikh.  The former President of India APJ Kalam was a Muslim and before that K R Narayanan, a lower caste.  In Federal and State civil service, 50 percent of the jobs are reserved for backward classes, in order to compensate for past discrimination.  India has moved.

Invasion of Sindh by Qasim, 712-13 CE

Doniger describes the invasion of Sindh by Arab soldier of fortune Muhammad bin Qasim as follows:

Qasim invaded Sindh in 713.  The terms of surrender included a promise of guarantee of the safety of Hindu and Buddhist establishments.  “Hindus and Buddhists were allowed to govern themselves in matters of religion and law.”  Qasim “kept his promises.”  The non-Muslims were not treated as kafirs.  Jizya was imposed but only as a substitute for military service for their “protection.”  He brought Muslim teachers and mosques into the subcontinent.  (paraphrased)
From Doniger’s assessment, Qasim should be regarded as a blessing.  Andrew Bostom in “The Legacy of Islamic Jihad in India,” provides the following disquieting picture, based on Islamic sources.[3]
The Muslim chroniclers . . .include enough isolated details to establish the overall nature of the conquest of Sindh by Muhammad b. Qasim in 712 C.E. . . . Baladhuri (an Islamic writer), for example, records that following the capture of Debal, Muhammad b. Qasim earmarked a section of the city exclusively for Muslims, constructed a mosque, and established four thousand colonists there.  The conquest of Debal had been a brutal affair . . .  Despite appeals for mercy from the besieged Indians (who opened their gates after the Muslims scaled the fort walls), Muhammad b. Qasim declared that he had no orders (i.e., from his superior al-Hajjaj, the Governor of Iraq) to spare the inhabitants, and thus for three days a ruthless and indiscriminate slaughter ensued. In the aftermath, the local temple was defiled, and “700 beautiful females who had sought for shelter there, were all captured.”
R. C. Majumdar, another distinguished historian, describes the tragic outcome:
Muhammad massacred 6,000 fighting men who were found in the fort, and their followers and dependents, as well as their women and children were taken prisoners. Sixty thousand slaves, including 30 young ladies of royal blood, were sent to Hajjaj, along with the head of Dahar [the Hindu ruler]. We can now well understand why the capture of a fort by the Muslim forces was followed by the terrible jauhar ceremony (in which females threw themselves in fire kindled by themselves), the earliest recorded instance of which is found in the Chachnama. (Cited in Bostom.)
Selective Scholarship
Doniger extensively footnotes Romila Thapar, John Keay, Anne Schimmel and A. K. Ramanujan as her sources for Islamic history, providing an impression of meticulous scholarship.  Missing are works of the distinguished historians: Jadunath Sarkar, R. C. Majumdar, A. L. Srivastava, Vincent Smith, and Ram Swarup.
Doniger writes at page 458: when Muslim royal women first came to India, they did not rigidly keep to purdah (the veiling and seclusion of women).  They picked the more strict form of purdah from contact with the Hindu Rajput women. Doniger finds much to praise in Muslim women during this period: some knew several languages; others wrote poetry; some managed vast estates; others set up “feminist” republics within female quarters (harems); some debated fine points on religion; some even joined in drinking parties (chapters 16, 20). Such descriptions are patently negated by other historians. See for example, The Mughal Harem (1988) by K S Lal, available free on the Internet.
If Hinduism is the source of strict purdah among Muslim women, as Doniger contends, how does one explain the strict veiling of women in the Middle East, a region far removed from Hindu influence?  Or, the absence of purdah in southern India, a region that escaped extended Islamic domination?
Doniger writes at page 627, “the Vedic reverence for violence flowered in the slaughters that followed Partition.” And, Gandhi’s nonviolence succeeded against the British.  But it failed against the tenaciously held Hindu ideal of violence that had grip on the real emotions of the masses.
Doniger blames "the Vedic reverence for violence" for post-Partition destruction that engulfed both India and Pakistan. What is one to make of this weighty pronouncement uttered in all seriousness by the author?  Could it perhaps be an expression of the hurt feelings on the part of a scholar?  While discussing the Hindu epic Ramayana in London in 2003, Doniger put forth her usual gloss: that Lakshman had the 'hots' for his brother Rama’s wife Sita, and that sexually-charged Sita reciprocated these feelings. An irate Hindu threw an egg at her and conveniently missed it.  This incident is her cause célèbre.
Part of a Larger Trend of  Dhimmi Attitudes of Subservience
Doniger’s scandalous book on the Hindus makes sense only in the light of a larger global trend—a trend that seeks to re-package Islamic history as a force for tolerance and progress.
Doniger is not alone in holding such views. Dhimmi attitudes of subservience have entered the Western academy, and from there into journalism, school textbooks and political discourse. One must not criticize Islam. For, “to do so would offend the multiculturalist ethos that prevails everywhere today. To do so would endanger chances for peace and rapprochement between civilizations all too ready to clash.”  See Bat Ye'or, http://www.dhimmitude.org/archive/by_lecture_10oct2002.htm
The field of Middle East Studies in the U.S. is now controlled by pro-Middle East professors, according to Martin Kramer, editor of the Middle Eastern Quarterly“The crucial turning point occurred in the late 1970s when Middle East studies centers, under /Edward/ Said's influence, began to show a preference for ideology over empirical fact and, fearing the taint of the ‘orientalist’ bias, began to prefer academic appointments of native-born Middle Easterners over qualified Western-born students.”  Search the link at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_17_119/ai_90989239/.
In contrast, the field of Hinduism studies by and large is controlled by non-Hindus and anti-Hindus.  Hindu gods and goddesses are lampooned and denigrated.  Hindu saints are described as sexual perverts and India in danger of being run over by Hindu fundamentalists.  In these portrayals, Doniger is joined by Martha Nussbaum, Paul Courtright, Jeffrey Kripal, Sarah Caldwell, Stanley Kurtz, to name only a few. Unhappily also, the American born Hindu youth choose lucrative careers in medicine, law, finance and engineering rather than in the social sciences and the humanities.
Doniger is quite harsh on the British record in India (1757-1947).  She compares the British argument that they brought trains and drains to India to Hitler’s argument that he built the Autobahn in Germany (p. 583).  Censuring Britain and giving a pass to the more draconian Islamic rule fits with the dhimmi attitude described forcefully by Bat Ye'or.  Consequently, attitudes of concession and appeasement are on the rise in the academy. A reversal of language occurs.  Jihad is called ‘struggle within’.  Dhimmitude is called tolerance.  Jizya is called protection.  No wonder that anti-Semitism is on the rise in Europe and on elite American college campuses.





[1]Vincent Smith, The Oxford History of India, Delhi, 1981, pp. 207-08. Smith derives his account of Mahmud’s raids from the account written by Alberuni, the Islamic scholar who traveled with Sultan Mahmud to India.


[2]See Ram Swarup’s Hindu View of Christianity and Islam, 1992.  And, Andrew Bostom, The Legacy of Jihad: Islamic Holy War and the Fate of Non-Muslims, 2005, at: http://www.andrewbostom.org/loj/.

[3]Published in 2005 in the American Thinker by Andrew Bostom and available at: http://www.islam-watch.org/Bostom/Legacy-of-Islamic-Jihad-terrorism-in-India.htm

Letter # 10:- From VA

Dear Organizers,

I am dismayed to hear of your decision to invite Profoessor Wendy as a keynote speaker at your conference next week. Ostensibly, she will speak on the perils of publishing controversial books in India. I wish that you had designated your conference more as a dialogue (and not as a monologue or a sermon) between Indians/Hindus and western Academics to understand why books like hers are considered as pornographic, hate-speech and academically deficient by her critics. Inviting her to deliver the keynote address reflects, in my opinion, a side stepping of issues of academic honesty, integrity and rigor under the guise of the right to free speech, a right that Professor Doniger and her students and acolytes have denied to dissenting voices in academic forums, publication series and other arenas that are controlled by them. I hope that AAS is not endorsing Doniger’s agendas by inviting her as the keynote speaker.

Lack of Academic Rigor and Honesty: Coming to the book “The Hindus” (Penguin, 2009), I have written a 350 page rebuttal that is in the press, and examines academically the flaws present therein. Doniger claims that her book is about Hindu women, low castes, dogs and horses. But the claim merely appears to be an excuse to present a very lewd, crude and a rude picture of Hinduism. She kinks fairly straightforward narratives in Hindu scriptures to present her own gossip-tabloid level interpretations. The over-arching themes of her book are sex and violence, and not women, low castes or animals. The book is more than 600 pages long, and the number of errors average more than one per page. They are compounded by strained and agenda driven interpretations that whitewash medieval atrocities on Indians, perpetuate colonial and racist stereotypes about Hindus, attribute many positive developments within the Hindu society to impulses from Christianity or Islam and grossly distort historical evidence. She has often claimed to quote passages in the Hindu texts that truly do not exist at all. In lay parlance, her ‘evidence’ often turns out to be ‘cooked-up.’

Hindu Deities are presented as lustful, Hindu saints are falsely alleged by the author to have indulged in sexual orgies, or to have 'taken actions against Muslims', Hindu worshippers are compared to cheating boyfriends, ‘intoxication’ is a ‘central theme of the Vedas’ and Hindu scriptures are presented as a litany of tales of ‘faithful women forsaken by their ungrateful husbands.’ One wonders if some of these caricatures of Hinduism really reflect the author’s own life rather than the culture and traditions of Hindus. Doniger claims to 'love' Hindus or their culture in her book, but this claim appears quite bizarre, perverse and frightening in view of the actual contents of the book.

The book is not an ‘Alternative History’, but rather an alternative to history. It transforms Hinduphobia into an academically acceptable pursuit. After the withdrawal of the book by the Publisher in India, Doniger and her followers are side-stepping the issue of academic honesty and rigor and are once again playing their favorite power play – that of terming her Hindu critics as dangerous fundamentalists.

Hating Hindus in a ‘Scholarly’ Way: A foolproof way to bullet-proof your writings is to claim that you are ‘representing the perspectives of oppressed classes, women and so on’; that you are ‘giving a voice to their contributions’; that your work ‘highlights the diversity inherent in your subject that is typically ignored’ and so on. Unfortunately, there are very few sections or chapters where Doniger has actually stayed true to her professed goal. Instead, the book appears to be woven around the following non-academic agendas:

  1. Demean the Hindu woman by projecting her as an over-sexed debauched human being who has not made any significant contribution to the Hindu traditions.
  2. Portray to the West the ‘upper-caste’ Hindu male as the ‘horrid erotic other’ bent on killing Muslims, and raping women.
  3. Downplay the fact that Scheduled caste and Scheduled tribe Hindus made real contributions that they made to Hinduism by depicting them as helpless victims.
  4. Promote hatred against the Brahmins. Project Hinduism as a ‘Brahmanical Imaginary’ to alienate non-Brahmins from their faith.
  5. Back-project current caste tensions and politics to paint a picture of an oppressive hell for lower castes in ancient India.
  6. Deny Hindus the credit for many developments in their traditions and attribute these to other religions’ influence.
  7. Deny that Hinduism even existed before the British colonialists invented it.
  8. Promote colonial racist theories like the Aryan invasion theory.
  9. Depict Hindus as savages, and thus indirectly make the case for colonial rule in India.
  10. Demean Hindu Deities, scriptures, saints and traditions.
  11. Ridicule and trivialize Hindu philosophy, theology and beliefs.
  12. Boost the political agendas of India’s Marxist historians, and Left of the Center political parties in India.
  13. Silence all her critics by stereotyping them as Hindu Nationalists and thereby sidestep the need to engage in a dialog with the Hindu community.
  14. Curry favor with Islamists by white-washing the atrocities committed on non-Muslims during medieval India.
  15. Promote her students (by referring to their help in the endnotes etc.) so that her academic cartel keeps growing. Already, the empire has struck back and her pet students like Laurie Patton, David Shulman etc. have been writing blogs and articles defending her indefensible book.
Demonizing her Critics: In the year 2010, an organization named ‘Shiksha Bachao Andolan Samiti” headed by a retired school headmaster Dina Nath Batra, filed a complaint in the Indian courts against the book. The Indian law allows withdrawal of books that deliberately hurt the feelings of any community. The case dragged on for almost 4 years, during which the organization members or other Hindus never indulged in violence or threats. Apparently, during the legal proceedings, the judges remarked that Doniger’s book was extremely vulgar. Finally, in February 2014, Penguin Books India Ltd. reached an out of court settlement with Mr Batra and agreed to pulp the remaining copies of the book and withdraw it from circulation. Obviously, a publisher with deep pockets such as Penguin that did not receive or face any threats from Doniger’s imagined ‘Hindu fundamentalists’, must have withdrawn the book when it found the contents indefensible.



Since the withdrawal of the book, Doniger has tried to play victim, writing op-eds, addressing public meetings, giving keynote addresses etc., to claim falsely how her rights are being trampled. The same Doniger has had absolutely no time to discuss her faulty work with the Hindus, or attend academic panels devoted to a discussion of her book even though advance invitations (or copies of reviews) are sent to her. Since mid-February 2014, Doniger and her followers have been writing articles peddling the following lies and half-truths:

  1. India has a blasphemy law [Truth: It does not. The law only intervenes when it notices a deliberate intent to hurt and promote social discord].
  2. The law protects only the Hindus [Truth: It protects all religious communities and has more frequently been applied to protect non-Hindus than Hindus].
  3. India recently outlawed homosexuality [Truth: These laws date from the British rule, and the courts merely ruled that changing the law is not their business, but is the responsibility of the Indian legislature].
  4. The ‘Hindu fundamentalists’ want to ban free speech in India [Truth: It is Doniger and her acolytes who do not allow free speech in their discussion forums].
  5. Hindu upper caste males are angry that the book shows how oppressive they have been [Truth: As shown above, the book actually demeans Hindu women, Scheduled Castes and Tribes, and does not highlight the important contributions that they have made to Hinduism except incidentally].
  6. Hindu critics of the book lack scholarship [Truth: They lack the perverse imagination and hatreds of Doniger and her ilk, but do possess true scholarship].
A reading of this review of the book should reveal to the reader that Doniger has persuaded a non-academic agenda that is quite different from what she has claimed.  Her work is not an ‘Alternative History’, but is rather an ‘Alternative to history.’ It is an extremely crude, rude and lewd description of the heritage of the Hindus, especially of our women, Harijans and tribals, in addition to being academically very shoddy. Till date, Doniger has arrogantly refused to correct the errors in her book and treats the Hindus as ‘an object of study’, or as a dead museum mummy to be interpreted the way she wants without the fear of the mummy talking back.

I hope that you will reconsider your decision to invite Dr Doniger, whom we perceive as a Hindu-hater, as the keynote speaker at your conference. Or, in all fairness, invite a suitable Hindu representative (whom I can suggest) to discuss the academic and extra-academic issues involved so as to make the even truly an academic conference that respects the Hindus and their faith, as well as genuine scholarship.

Regards, 

Letter # 11:- From SG, MD PhD


It has been brought to my attention that at the 2014 annual conference of AAS (Association for Asian Studies) Wendy Doniger will be delivering opening “Keynote Address”. The title of her address is "Academic Freedom and Censorship: Publishing Controversial Books in India".

“Academic Freedom (AF)” is also touted as “Freedom of Speech (FS)”. Wendy Doniger uses AF and/or FS and writes or speaks which is “Hateful Writing or Hateful Speech (HW and HS)” against Hindus. So, your organization is willingly supporting “HW and HS” in the disguise of AF/FS.

How many times in the past you have invited speakers who have written and spoken in hateful way against Christians, Jews, Islam and African Americans? If I recollect that some time ago, an academic from Florida spoke/wrote in a “Hateful” against African Americans. You know what happened to him.

Her book – “The Hindus – An Alternate History” is full of hateful statements against Hindu. Please change Hindu Iconic names to any Iconic name from other religion and you will consider it as hateful writing.

It is unique that her writing is not tainted by reality and objectivity. It is always psychoanalysis and speculations under the disguise of AF and FS.

It is not about “Academic Freedom”, it is writing “Hateful” book against Hindus and publication in India. Is this what you support?

So, I would urge you invite someone else who does not write and/or speak in hateful way against any group.

Thanks so much for your attention.

Letter # 12:- From VR
Dear AAS Directors and Officers:

I strongly urge you to reconsider your decision to make Ms. Doniger the keynote speaker of  2014 annual AAS conference. 

Choice of Ms. Doniger is likely to be viewed as biased and also send a wrong signal about AAS which is a responsible body.

I am a sensible modern and liberal Hindu with exposure to Western thoughts and culture. When I read some of the works of Ms. Doniger, it is apparent to me that she uses her excellent literary skills only to present her per-conceived views and notions under the pretext of scholarly research. In doing so she is doing a disservice to the other scholars who are objective and unbiased in their efforts.

It is for all to see that Ms. Doniger, after doing so much writing and research has found very little positive to say about Hindu heritage. Her work is far from objective and balanced to be scholarly.

Please consider that having her as a keynote speaker will elevate her without due reason and tarnish the image of AAS, which has been built over the many years.

Thanking you for your consideration,

--VR, Pune


-------- Original Message --------
Dates: From  Mar 18, 2014 to March 21, 2014


China moves thorium to a "war-like" development schedule. Next Govt. of India should announce thorium nuke doctrine.

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SAT MAR 22, 2014 AT 10:09 AM PDT

China moves thorium to a "war-like" development schedule

Now working under "war-like" pressure to reduce smog in cities, the Chinese are about to change the world with American technology, while we watch passively on the sidelines. They will build meltdown-proof thorium reactors that produce no long-term waste, and they will become the first nation on Earth to replace their smog-producing, population-killing coal plants with carbon-free thorium.
Even before this announcement, China was well ahead of any other country in the development of thorium reactors.  At the 2013 Thorium Energy Conference in Geneva last fall, Xu Hongjie of the Chinese Academy of Science presented the following timeline (now two years old) for development of their TMSR (Thorium Molten Salt Reactor):
Even with this slow schedule of 2012, they had 334 full time engineers on the project and planned to double that to 750. So one might expect the accelerated timeline to double that again, or even triple it. That should be accompanied by a commensurate increase in theirannual budget of about $400 million. I should also mention that the project has a high-profile leader: Jiang Mianheng of the Chinese Academy of Science is the son of former Chinese president Jiang Zemin.
Note also from this diagram that the Chinese are planning on using thorium reactors (which typically run at very high temperatures) to produce hydrogen, which can be done with a high-temperature heat source. Most hydrogen today is produced from natural gas, so this is another way to reduce fossil fuel use. Also, if hydrogen is cheap and abundant from non-fossil sources, it can be made into liquid fuels such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel using the Fischer-Tropsch process.
If you've never heard of a liquid-fuel thorium reactor (LFTR, pronounced "lifter"), it has many advantages over existing solid-fuel uranium reactors:
  • It can't melt down, because the fuel is already liquid in normal operation.
  • It is walk-away safe. If the reactor overheats it will shut itself down and cool passively without operator intervention, without water, and without electricity.
  • It produces almost no long-term waste, and some designs could use existing long-term waste as fuel.
  • It uses thorium, which is three times more abundant in Earth's crust than uranium. In fact, thorium is considered a waste product by rare-earth miners and they would pay you to haul it away.
  • It runs at ambient pressure, which means it cannot explode.
  • Because of the high temperatures, it can be air cooled instead of water cooled.
Published on Mar 10, 2012
A short video of Kirk Sorensen taking us through the benifits of Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactors, a revolutionary liquid reactor that runs not on uranium, but thorium. These work and have been built before. Search for either LFTRs or Molten Salt Reactors (MSR).

FAQ
The main downsides/negatives to this technology, politics, corrosion and being scared of nuclear radiation. Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactors were created 50 years ago by an American chap named Alvin Weinberg, but the American Government realised you can't weaponise the by-products and so they weren't interested.

Another point, yes it WAS corrosive, but these tests of this reactor were 50 years ago, our technology has definately improved since then so a leap to create this reactor shouldn't be too hard.

And nuclear fear is extremely common in the average person, rather irrational though it may be. More people have died from fossil fuels and even hydroelectric power than nuclear power.
I added this video for a project regarding Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactors, watch and enjoy.

No, it would not collapse the economy... just like the use of uranium reactors didn't... neither did coal... This is because you wouldn't have an instant transition from coal... oil... everything else to thorium. We could not do that. Simply due to the engineering. Give it 50 years we might be using thorium instead of coal/oil (too late in terms of global warming, but thats another debate completely), but we certainly won't destroy the earths economy. Duh.

And yes he said we'd never run out. Not strictly true... bloody skeptics ... LFTRs can harness 3.5 million Kwh per Kg of thorium! 70 times greater than uranium, 10,000 greater than oil... and there is over 2.6million tonnes of it on earth... Anyone with a calculator, or a brain, will understand that is a lot of energy!!

Any more questions I will try and ask but read this first =)


https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/peti...

http://www.change.org/petitions/the-n...

http://www.change.org/petitions/to-nu...
If you have more time, thorium in 11 minuteshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kBCMEUuSNw&list=PLKfir74hxWhPsAXSrCy--ORaxxbXdWnXK
Published on Jul 29, 2013
http://ThoriumRemix.com/th/ By dissolving thorium into molten salts, it can be consumed far more efficiently than today's uranium oxide fuel rods.

The amount of waste generated, the amount of energy generated, and the expanded versatility of this new "Molten Salt Reactor" call into question our perception of nuclear power.

How safe can a nuclear reactor be, if we free ourselves from the "technological lock-in" of uranium oxide solid fuel?

Sampled Materials:

Coal, Freight and Passenger Trains In NSWhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRyEbE...

988 H Cat wheel loader feeding a conveyor belthttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fF7AUQ...

TNT Freighter being painted http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC8ak1...

Pumpjack Oil Pumps Deliver Texas Crude Oilhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bugnfr...

Chaos at Düsseldorf Airport http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6J_WJ...

Crosswind Landings during a storm at Düsseldorfhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=la-hSj...

Bill Gates - Innovate to Zero! - TED Talkshttp://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates.html

"Th01" is "Th" thorium documentary Part 1.
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/03/22/1286630/-China-moves-thorium-to-a-war-like-development-schedule#


Food security, Food Court -- MG Devasahayam

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http://thestatesman.net/news/45924-the-food-court.html

THE STATESMAN
Opinion 
  • 24 Mar 2014


The Food Court

Neither the right-based Food Security Act nor the management solution of restructuring the incompetent and corruption-ridden FCI is going to resolve the critical issue. It is time an alternative, based on the stakeholder,  is brought in as the real solution
MG  DEVASAHAYAM

Food security for India’s teeming millions is among the most critical and challenging issues of governance. However, it is being addressed by the political parties contesting the general election in a rather perfunctory manner. This includes the BJP, which by all accounts is poised to capture power at the Centre. While addressing a rally in Punjab, the food-bowl of India, wannabe Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the rotting of foodgrains in the Food Corporation of India godowns even as the poor are starving. He suggested the unbundling and restructuring of this ‘leviathan’ into separate procurement, storage and distribution entities as a solution to the country’s food security concerns. This is a management-based approach.

The Food Security Act recently enacted by the UPA Government has attempted a different solution. For up to 75 per cent of the rural population and up to 50 per cent of the urban population, this security is sought to be achieved through the entitlement of 5 kg of foodgrains per month at highly subsidized prices of Rs. 3, Rs. 2, Rs. 1 per kg. for rice, wheat, coarse grains respectively. This will entitle about two-thirds of our 1.2 billion population to subsidised foodgrains under the Targeted Public Distribution System. This is a fundamental right/welfare-based approach.
Food security for the country’s millions is being considered from different perspectives. Both approaches are flawed because these do not involve the two key stakeholders in food security ~ rural farmers who produce the foodgrains and the traders who reach it to the urban consumers. In fact, food security is something quite different from what is being perceived and actually means access to foodgrains to all sections of society at all times at affordable prices. This does not require a huge stockpile of grain that is stored by FCI under asbestos roofs and canvas canopies exposed to the sun and rain. The crux of the matter is whether the government or its agencies like the FCI should go through this faulty and terribly expensive procurement process or would it suffice to keep the foodgrains trade within well-specified parameters of social discipline.
This matter was examined and debated in the early 1990s by the high-powered Committee on Agricultural Policies and Programmes, set up by the Government of India. It was headed by Bhanu Pratap Singh, former Union Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development. Based on the deliberations, the committee submitted specific recommendations on how the food security system should be structured and managed.
The core issues identified were: the need to rely more on the personal involvement of the farmers, who are the producers, and the market mechanism that influences consumption; protecting the farmer and the consumer against the vagaries of production and the market forces in order to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure fair prices; reduction in the cost of foodgrain procurement, storage, transportation and distribution; an efficient delivery system under which those in genuine need of subsidies and support are properly targeted and given sufficient access to foodgrains and effective intervention powers in the hands of the government in times of need to protect the interests of producers or consumers.
A series of policy initiatives were suggested. The emphasis was on withdrawal of all controls ~ except that of quality ~ on movement, processing, marketing and export of farm products except in years of scarcity. The concept of “triple pricing” was advocated in order to regulate the market and protect the producer, consumer and the trader. There will be a ‘parity price’ to fully compensate the farmers for a rise in the cost of inputs and their other necessities of life, a ‘support price’ below which prices will not be allowed to fall, and ‘intervention price’ beyond which prices would not be allowed to rise.
An important suggestion was to establish a chain of professionally managed rural and peri-urban godowns/warehouses with infrastructure and banking facilities. The farmers may, at any time, sell their produce to the warehouses at the support price and this stock will go in government account. The farmers will have the option to deposit the same in their own accounts and take bank loans against their pledged stock. It should be obligatory for all stockists who wish to stock more than 20 tonnes of foodgrains to do so only in these warehouses. The private sector could be involved in building and managing these godowns.
As soon as the price of foodgrains in the open market would rise above the intervention price (already fixed), all stocks or part of it would be acquired by the government agencies on payment of “parity” price plus storage charges. If the price would fall below the support price, the farmers would have the right to sell their stocks to the government at the support price already fixed, plus the storage charges. This mechanism could be made to work effectively by establishing appropriate Food Security Regulatory Authorities at the Centre and in the states invested with adequate powers to implement and monitor. 
Under this policy mechanism, farmers will be assured of minimum support price and consumers of supplies at reasonable and relatively stable prices. Traders ~ private as well as cooperatives ~ will also know the limits within which they can operate. Small farmers will be saved from going in for distress sales, and the government will have the facility to quickly locate and acquire foodgrain stocks in times of need. This mechanism would also remove the damaging flaws inherent in the present impersonal, “command and control” bureaucracy-oriented policy and system regarding food security. These flaws have kept the food prices artificially depressed while providing huge subsidies to the FCI.
This has neither helped the predominantly urban consumer nor relieved the suffering of the vast majority of the poor living in villages and small towns. The only beneficiaries are the FCI and the food department employees, some traders/contractors and their political mentors. This has stunted the growth of Indian agriculture, a segment that has vast potential not only for productivity and production-growth, but also in providing additional employment in rural areas.

At the core of this innovative policy is the simple device of relying on the real stakeholders who have personal stake in the system instead of a bunch of “bureaucrat-employees” who are more interested in their job security than the nation’s food security. This is sought to be done by trusting the farmers and giving them incentives to stock foodgrains at the chain of government/privately-owned or contracted godowns and warehouses located in rural areas and small towns. Even if a small fraction of the procurement and storage cost incurred by the FCI is passed on to the farmers as an incentive, in addition to the parity/support price, they would gladly leave their stocks in these godowns, to be lifted and utilised as and when required by the government. This in turn would achieve real food security that is in peril today.
This policy was accepted by the Government of India in principle and would have been implemented in the early 1990s but for the fall of the VP Singh government. For this delay, India and its teeming millions have paid a heavy price while vested interests have flourished from the status quo that continued. Neither the right-based Food Security Act nor the management solution of restructuring the incompetent and corruption-ridden FCI is going to resolve the critical issue. It is time an alternative, based on the stakeholder, is brought in as the real solution.
The writer, a former IAS officer, was a member of the High-Powered Committee on Agricultural Policies and Programmes, 1990

Indian boy who invented email: VA Shiva Ayyadurai -- Kumar Chellappan

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INDIAN BOY WHO INVENTED EMAIL

Monday, 24 March 2014 | Kumar Chellappan | CHENNAI
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Even the best brains in computer and software engineering may not be able to answer if you ask them who invented email. This was illustrated on Sunday when this writer checked the same with Prof Achuthsankar S Nair, Director, State Inter-University Centre of Excellence in Bioinformatics, Government of Kerala and Dr Iyemperumal, Executive Director, Tamil Nadu State Science and Technology Centre. Both of them expressed their helplessness even though both of them handle hundreds of email messages per day.
It is a 14-year-old boy from India and that too with roots in Tamil Nadu who invented email as well as the five-letter word which has become synonymous with communication. VA Shiva Ayyadurai, hardly out of school in New Jersey, ushered in the paperless era into this world. It was in response to a challenge thrown at him by Dr Leslie P Michelson, Director, High Performance Computing Lab, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ), in Newark, New Jersey, which made little Shiva create the world's first email system in November 1978.
“The UMDNJ was a big campus connected by a wide area computer network. The computer was in its initial stages of being used in the office environment. Dr Michelson wanted me to create an electronic version of the interoffice mail system so that the entire staff of doctors, secretaries, students and staff could communicate faster.
At that time, secretaries and staff were performing drafting, typing, copying, hand delivering of the entire paper-based mail. By observing the interoffice mail system, I created a parts list: Inbox, Outbox, Memo, Folders, Address Book, Attachments, and then created a computer programme of nearly 50,000 lines of computer code which replicated this entire system. I called my innovation ‘email’, a term that had never been used before. The world’s first email I sent was to Dr Michelson in November 1978,” Dr Ayyadurai told The Pioneer on Sunday.
Dr Ayyadurai developed email as a software programme. “Software itself was a new concept then. In 1978, it was not even covered under the Intellectual Property Rights. The US Copyright Law of 1976 was amended, however, in 1980 to allow for the protection of software. In 1982, I was awarded the first US Copyright for ‘Email’, recognising me as the inventor of email by the US Government,” said Dr Ayyadurai, who holds four different Post Graduate degrees including a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
“What you see in any email system today, the Inbox, Outbox, Address Book, the Memo (From, To, Date, Subject, Body, CC and BCC), Attachments, etc are based on my observations to replicate the interoffice mail system. In November 1978, as a 14-year-old school boy, I addressed the doctors of the University on what I invented and demonstrated the use of this entire system,” reminiscences Dr Ayyadurai, son of Vellayappa Ayyadurai, a chemical engineer hailing from Rajapalayam in Tamil Nadu and Meenakshi, a mathematics teacher who went on to become the head of the elite Don Bosco Public School in Mumbai.
The Ayyadurais migrated to the USA in 1970 in search of greater challenges so that little Shiva could get better education and exposure. He did not let his parents down. By the age of 13 he had mastered all known computer programming languages in vogue and went on to create email, which revolutionised the world of communication.
Dr Ayyadurai has come out with a book The Email Revolution: Unleashing The Power of Connect which  has foreword by Dr Leslie Michelson and an introduction by none other than Prof Noam Chomsky. He is in India as part of his mission to identify more “Shivas” who have much better innovations to offer to the world.
“Young people of all colors, hungry to make this world a better place, are going to innovate things we’ve never imagined. We have to provide more global images to young people, in India, for example, with icons, beyond just white skinned and white haired, bearded scientists,” said Dr Ayyadurai.
And how many of us are aware of the fact that radio was invented by Prof Jagdish Chandra Bose? It was his failure to get it patented that cost Dr Bose the title. Marconi, who had seen Dr Bose’s public demonstration of the radio, had approached him with an irresistible offer to market the same. But Dr Bose wanted the radio to be used for the welfare of the humanity. The night he held the public demonstration, his equipment was robbed from his hotel room. The rest is history,” Prof Ranjit Nair, leading physicist, had told this writer. So, today we all think Marconi, an Italian, invented Radio.
But, when it comes to email, it's time to set the record straight, once and for all — it was a boy, a 14-year-old Indian boy, who invented email. The facts are black and white.

http://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/indian-boy-who-invented-email.html

New wave of jihadists makes Qaeda look soft -- Pramit Pal Chaudhuri

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New wave of jihadists makes Qaeda look soft
Pramit Pal Chaudhuri, Hindustan Times
March 23, 2014 Last Updated: 02:55 IST(23/3/2014)


About Pramit Pal Chaudhuri

Pramit Pal Chaudhuri has resumed as foreign editor of Hindustan Times after a two year lapse. A member of a clutch of think tanks of which his favourite is an Italian one that takes him to Tuscany most summers, he genuinely likes to muck about the ponderous economic and political issues that make the world turn. On the bright side, he likes chocolate, football and Old Monk Rum.

Al Qaeda chief Ayman al Zawahiri has a problem: he is seen as too moderate. Hard to believe, but al Qaeda and its late founder Osama bin Laden are being seen by today’s jihadis as not hardline enough. As a consequence, says Alon Lund, editor of Carnegie’s Syria in Crisis website, “The movement is purging itself, with the most extreme elements seceding from the al Qaeda school of thought.”
Two recent events were striking 
One was the refusal of the al Qaeda affiliate Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) to obey a Zawahiri diktat that it limit its activities in Syria and leave them to another terror group Jabhat al Nusra. In February, al Qaeda officially declared that “ISIL is not a branch of (al Qaeda), we have no organisational relationship with it, and the group is not responsible for its actions.” This is the first known repudiation by al Qaeda of one of its member bodies. ISIL, notes a UN report on al Qaeda issued last month, had already changed its name from al Qaeda in Iraq.”
Two was Zawahiri’s recent iteration of a line set by bin Laden that the Syrian-based jihadis should stop attacking Shias and restrain their killing of Muslim civilians. A recommendation that was given lip service — some Syrian fighters offered apologies — but changed little on the ground.  The Syrian civil war, part of a larger jihad that includes western Iraq, has become the primary incubator of an even bloodier, even more intolerant jihad. 
What is noticeable is that in Syria and other places marked by GenNext terror, al Qaeda proper is struggling to maintain leadership.  The UN report noted that al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb was being challenged by the younger more radical fighters of the Mouvement pour l’Unification et le Jihad en Afrique d l’Ouest. Many new faces of terror like Boko Haram in Nigeria, Takfir wal Hijra in Egypt and many groups fighting in Syria and Iraq do not even give rhetorical obeisance to Bin Laden. Fawaz Gerges, author of The Rise and Fall of Al Qaeda, has said of the original global terror group, “It’s gone. It’s dead. It’s a shadow of its former self.”
The resurrection of Takfir Wal Hijra, presently in a bitter fight with Egyptian security forces in the Sinai, exemplifies the new Islamicist fighter. Takfiris see al Qaeda leaders as weak because they maintained family ties.
One sign of gap how the new jihadis fight
One, today’s militants are openly sectarian. Fighters in Syria and Iraq see their struggle almost solely as one between Sunnis and Shias. Bin Laden had urged that “deviant sects” should not be targeted. Al Qaeda was never a fan of Shi’ism but saw it as a diversion from the real enemy.  Two, the level of brutality being seen in Syria or Nigeria makes al Qaeda’s actions almost benign.
Lund says bin Laden was influenced by the Algerian civil war where the extremist faction Armed Islamic Group’s slaughter of civilians discredited the jihad altogether. The new jihadi groups have ignored these lessons, happily displaying their willingness to torture and kill civilians on YouTube and social media.
Ajai Sahni of the South Asian Terrorism Portal says the savagery being displayed in Syria or Nigeria “cannot fit into the principles of jihad or Islamicism.” Al Qaeda under Osama bin Laden, he notes, was “moderate” in comparison in part because al Qaeda was a “logical group who’s actions followed directly from the political principles it believed in.” The present jihadis seem to kill for the sake of killing.
Three, the new jihadis are no longer only Sunni — some 10,000 Shia fighters have joined the battle in Syria and Iraq. Until now, a Shia militant was a rare entity outside of Lebanon or the ranks of Iranian agencies. The freelance Shia terrorist may emerge as a new international concern.
The upper end of Britain’s counter-terrorism threat matrix is almost 60% Syrian returnees, say British officials. “There are about 400 in the country — that’s 10 times more than went and came back from Iraq,” said one. France has even more, Germany about 300. The first Australian suicide bomber blew himself up in Syria last year.
European jihadis of Indian origin have been found, but none are Indians. But Pakistanis are arriving. Aaron Zelin of the Washington Near East Institute closely monitors foreign fighters in the Syrian war has calculated three Pakistanis jihads have been verified and about 300 more are suspected.  It is unclear if India will be directly affected by the new jihadi terror. The fighters who are going to Syria are largely Arab, if they begin to export their terror it will be to Europe, Africa and West Asia. India does not register in their worldview.
India, home to the world’s second largest Shia population and third largest Sunni population, will rightly be concerned as the Islamic world becomes increasingly consumed by this sectarian polarisation. So far, the Indian Muslim population has been resilient. Says Sahni, “My sense is that we are seeing a far greater degree of moderation among Indian Muslims than we had, say, five years ago. They are far less likely to look at Pakistan as a model or swear allegiance to the global ummah.”
Bin Laden's thought
* Osama bin Laden believed “the only Islamic country” in the Muslim world was Afghanistan under the rule of Mullah Omar’s Taliban before that regime was overthrown in late 2001
* He believed Syrian-based jihadis should stop attacking Shias and restrain their killing of Muslim civilians. A recommendation that was given lip service — some Syrian fighters offered apologies — but changed little on the ground
* His strategy against much larger enemies such as Soviet Union and the US was to lure them into a war of attrition in Muslim countries, attracting jihadists who would never surrender
Rift within
* Al Qaeda’s leadership is a shattered remnant, reduced to begging funds and munitions from local allies and with its most capable members heading to Syria
* The divisions pit the remnants of al Qaeda’s central organisation and its supporters in the Middle East and North Africa against a splinter group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
* The internal conflict has resulted in fierce online debates, killings, and bombings on the ground in Syria, where ISIL has attacked both fighters and facilities belonging to the al Nusra Front, the official al Qaeda rebel group in the Syrian conflict
Affiliated groups
* North Africa (Sahel region): Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
* East Africa (Somalia): Al Shabaab
* Yemen: Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
* Iraq: Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
* Syria: Al Nusrah Front

http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/post-moderate-osama-era-jihad-gets-worse/article1-1199040.aspx

Withdraw instruction to make Aadhaar mandatory: SC to Centre. Nilekani, withdraw your foray into politics, use your Infosys stocks for peoples' abhyudayam.

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Last Updated: Monday, March 24, 2014, 19:22 
New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday directed the Centre to immediately withdraw the instruction, if any, issued by it for making Aadhaar card mandatory for citizens to avail government services. 

"If there are any instructions that Aadhaar is mandatory, it should be withdrawn immediately" a bench of justices BS Chauhan and J Chelameswar said while staying the order of the Goa bench of the Bombay High Court directing sharing of data collected for issuing Aadhaar card to citizens with CBI for solving a rape case.
The bench said biometric or any other data should not be shared with any authorities unless the accused gives consent in writing. 

The probe agency had sought the data base, including biometrics of persons from Goa, so that those could be compared with the ones obtained from the crime scene for the purpose of investigating rape of a minor girl in a school premises in Vasco. 

The apex court had in its September 2013 interim order said Aadhaar card be not (not) made mandatory for people for availing government services and nobody should be deprived of such facilities for want of the card. 

The bench passed the order on a petition filed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) challenging the High Court order which asked it to consider sharing biometric data collected from people with CBI in order to help the investigating agency solve a rape case in Vasco. 

The High Court had in an February 26 interim order directed the Director-General, Central Forensic and Scientific Laboratory (CFSL), New Delhi, to appoint an expert to ascertain if its data base has the technological capability for matching the chance fingerprints electronically obtained. 

UIDAI had contended the order would set a bad precedent, besides opening floodgates of similar requests by various investigative agencies/ police calling for information, including biometrics of residents, for the purpose of investigation. 

It said biometric data cannot be shared without the consent of the resident and as per its current data-sharing policy and guidelines.

In its plea, UIDAI submitted more than 60 crore residents have enrolled themselves for Aadhaar by providing their demographic and biometric information for civilian application only and sharing the data would endanger the fundamental rights of the citizens. 

"Building a system that can search using latent fingerprints, quite like criminal database searches, is not within the constitutional and legal mandate and scope of UIDAI and fundamentally against the core reason residents have provided their data voluntarily to UIDAI," the petition said. 

"The right to privacy is one of the basic human rights of an individual and UIDAI is committed to protect this aspect," it said. 

UIDAI came into existence on January 28, 2009, for providing 12-digit Aadhaar number to those citizens who registered themselves. Its purpose is envisaged as a means to enhance delivery of welfare benefits and services. 

The number is stored in a secure database and linked to the basic demographics and biometric information photograph, 10 fingerprints and iris of each individual. 

The apex court is also seized with a batch of petitions challenging the constitutional validity of Aadhaar card with those opposing the mega project saying it was not backed by any statute and compromises with national security. 

Among the petitioners are Justice K Puttaswamy, former high court judge and Major General SG Vombatkere, who retired as Additional Director General, Discipline & Vigilance in Army HQ, also sought to restrain the Centre, the Planning Commission and UIDAI from issuing Aadhaar cards by way of an executive order of January 28, 2009. 
PTI 
Exposing The Underbelly of AADHAAR - A Cobrapost Investigation
http://www.cobrapost.com/index.php/news-detail?nid=5773&cid=23

EXPOSING THE UNDERBELLY OF AADHAAR - A COBRAPOST INVESTIGATION

Updated: Mar 24, 2014 01:35 AM
Unraveling the ‘Uniqueness’ of UIDAI
What was supposed to be a unique identification number providing identification and access to a host of government benefits and services, ‘Aadhaar’ has almost unvaryingly been extended to anybody residing within Indian territories.
Almost anyone, be it Indian or an illegal immigrant can get an Aadhaar Card made without any proof of identity. More importantly, they get a numbered identity.
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), the nodal agency that issues Aadhaar cards however seems oblivious to all this. Cobrapost, exposes the underbelly of Aadhaar, which was for long touted as Government of India’s most ambitious programme.
The Inside Story: Posing as a conduit or an immigrant applicant, our Cobrapost correspondent, Md Hizbullah, poses as a benefactor of refugees from Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, and approached a dozen Aadhar enrollment offices.
He tells them that these immigrants have no proof of identity or proof of address but need help in getting an Aadhaar card.
The convenience, with which almost each of the Aadhaar enrollment officers gave assurances to not only provide the Aadhaar Card but also a proof of Indian identity, wasn’t surprising. Without a prescribed rulebook for the fraud, it was up to these officers to make their demands. Most of them were reluctant initially, but gave in when the applicant agreed to the prescribed fees.
The negotiations happened and a time was fixed for the applicant to come. Almost in all cases, the Aadhaar officers asked for a photograph and address written on a piece of paper for the purpose of making an affidavit, as proof of identity. The affidavit had to be countersigned by the local MLA or a gazetted officer thus making it valid. No one bothered to check the antecedents of our immigrant applicants.
From charges as low as Rs 500 to as high as Rs 2500, the ‘Aadhaar officers’ agreed to make Aadhaar Cards for applicants without any proof of identification or proof of address. These are the same people who have been entrusted to securely collect and send the biometric and demographic data of an individual to UIDAI’s data collection centre in Bangalore, Karnataka.
In a recently filed RTI query by a former defence scientist and RTI activist, Mathew Thomas, it has been found that UIDAI has not cared to check the antecedents of the companies that have been enlisted to collect biometric data. He alleges that the RTI made it clear that the data is being made accessible to foreign countries as these companies are owned by former CIA and FBI officials. Thus, clearly enough our personal data may just be sold to these companies who may use it in any manner they fancy.
In an interview published on 14th January, 2011 in the Hard News Magazine, Mr. Nandan Nilekani, Chairman UIDAI, on being reminded that biometrics have been known to malfunction when such a large number of people are involved said, “I think it will work despite the problems. Obviously, when you implement a brand new technology, there will be challenges. But, fundamentally, it will work. In a context where many people have no identity and the ways of authenticating identity are not very robust, the fact that we are taking this to 99.99 per cent of the population is in itself a huge improvement. We must look at the programme's progress in terms of where we are and where we are going.”
With no or extremely feeble privacy laws in place, it has become imperative for India to declare ‘Right to Privacy’ as a fundamental right. A draft bill, which was introduced by the then law minister, M. Veerappa Moily in 2011 has still not been passed by the parliament. Indian citizens cannot defend themselves in the wake of a loss of privacy.
For now, agencies like the UIDAI, who have vast deposits of the biometric and demographic details of billions of Indians can function without any trepidation.
Evidently, the Government of India is not bothered about malfeasance and neither does it care if common citizens like us, who have unknowingly given their personal details, have any right to disclosure.
UIDAI knew India had a population of more than a billion and with a growth rate of almost 1.5% per year, it was bound to increase. Providing a unique identification number is not wrong but the manner in which UIDAI collected biometric data and proof of identity was.
With enrolment centers functioning as fly-by-night operators, charging varying amounts of fees for manufacturing Indian identities for non-Indian applicants, capitalizing on their nexus with their local MLAs in generating a parallel line of business, Aadhaar has failed on all parameters it was based on.
It has yet again proved that populism oriented, government mandated schemes do not work in a country with such humongous demographics. Perhaps, Nandan Nilekani should first accommodate more questions to justify UPA’s most ambitious programme than to blatantly promote his candidature for the Lok Sabha 2014 elections.
We are providing small excerpts from the twelve cases where Cobrapost has exposed the business of making Aadhaar cards for illegal immigrants who approach without any proof of identity.
Asif Chaudhary, 169, C.P.A Block, New Seelampur, Delhi
In a dingy office in New Seelampur in the capital, Asif Chaudhary, appears to be the incharge of an Aadhaar Camp. This area being home to a lot of illegal Bangladeshi migrants, the rush to get an Aadhaar Card made seems justifiable, as without any proof of identity the migrants cannot avail the government provided benefits, the other locals can. With nowhere to go, the immigrants turn up at his office and he is more than willing to help. When our reporter presents his case, Asif says, “इनके पास कुछ नहीं है, 500 रूपये लगेंगे”. When our reporter tells him that it is free everywhere, he replies, “नहीं नहीं हम private franchise है हमारे पास.”
Farman Ali, SDM Office, Kotwali, Kashmere Gate, Delhi
For Farman Ali, the interest is in getting an Aadhaar Card made. “हम लोग दिन में 100 लोगों का genuine बनाते हैं तो 10 आदमी का वैसे भी बनाते हैं”, this statement of Farman Ali gives us the insight that the Aadhaar centre he is in-charge of alone generates 10 percent fake identities. For any person without any proof of identity, Farman Ali is willing to provide all help. It is not restricted to getting an Aadhaar Card made only.
Ravindra Kumar, DM office, Jam Nagar House, ShahJahan Road, New Delhi
Initially reluctant, Ravindra Kumar, the Aadhaar Officer informs that if caught he stands to lose his monthly salary of seven thousand rupees. When our reporter inquires about the proof of identity Ravindra Kumar says, “आप मुझे address लिखके दे दो मैं उसका documentary बनवा दूंगा.. बैठते हुए MLA या निगम पार्षद से करवा दूंगा पक्का काम कराऊंगा tension मत लो,” we wonder if the honourable MLA or the local councilor is taking cognizance of this.
Sadam, SDM office, Tis Hazari Court, Delhi
Sadam, the Aadhaar Officer is reluctant to speak and constantly indicates to talk on phone first. Our reporter informs him of the refugee status of the applicant and Sadam says it shall cost fifteen hundred rupees to make two Aadhaar cards. Proof of identity, however is certainly not mandatory.
Suraj, Rajkiye Sarvodaya Kanya Vidyalaya, Block- 2, Trilokpuri, New Delhi
It doesn’t deter Suraj if the fake Aadhaar Cards are being made for Bangladeshi immigrants. He is quick to sign off with, “अरे India है यार क्या नही होता इधर, सब होता है इधर”. Do we need to say anything more?
Aditya and Mohit, SDM Office, Karol Bagh, New Delhi
At the SDM office in Karol Bagh, New Delhi, the officer in charge and the applicant initially bond on their refugee status. Later it is revealed that there is an established nexus between the MLAs and these identity verifying officers. Aditya alleges MLA’S do not take money but their personal assistants do and their purpose is revealed when he says, “क्योंकि election चल रहे हैं उनको जरूरत होती है.”
L B Paswan, SDM office Laxmi Nagar Delhi
The Aadhaar camp at the SDM Office at Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi functions through touts and Aadhaar Officers. Aryan, a tout is confident about the work he does when he says, “1 का बता दिया मैंने अभी मैंने 4 without ID बनवाए है यार हमारा यही काम होता है.” L B Paswan, the Aadhaar Officer is quick to negate the tout’s claim and make himself sound righteous, “भाई ये है नहीं UID से.. broker है ये समझ रहे है आप.”
Raj, Nand Nagri, Delhi:
There may be a rulebook for Aadhaar but if a gazetted officer, can stamp your identity documents where is the need to be worried about a proof of identity. Raj, the Aadhaar Officer, first cites the rule book but then agrees to get the work done, “देखो gazetted officer से तो लिखवाना पड़ेगा.. gazetted officer से लिखवा के फिर करवा दूंगा.. बात सेवा पानी की नहीं है भाई साहब बात बताऊं क्या है बात है rule regulations की है sir.”
Rahul, DC Office, Gurgaon:
Rahul, the Aadhaar Officer at the DC office in Gurgaon is right in refusing initially. He says, “भाई Nepal का नहीं होगा India का होगा.” He later says he shall charge rupees five thousand because the Aadhaar Card is for a Nepali. To check his authenticity, our reporter asks him if the Aadhaar Card would be genuine and he almost instantly replies, “original जैसा आप सब लोगो का बनाता है आपका भी वही.”
Sajid Ali, GTB Complex, Near CBI New Market Branch, New Market, Bhopal
Sajid Ali is one convenient Aadhaar officer. The moment he tells our reporter who is an immigrant applicant, “तो हम शाम को फिर वही आ जाते है शाम को वहीं मिल जाओ room पे .. वही पर ही बनायेंगे.. मशीन मेरे बैग में आ जाती है ना... print आप दूसरे दिन यहां से आके ले लेना," we wonder if UIDAI has given its consent to such convenience?

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7 Comments


 

SbeheraMar 24, 2014


This is really happening not only the cities that is mentioned above but all over India. All the Enrolment Agency that has been approved are giving the work to vendors in much more low prices that has been tendered to them. The Operator some times are not trained. I have came across one Enrollment agency Madras Security Printers who currently enrolling in Odisha got vast number of dispute with its vendors and in term the quality and confidentiality compromises. Same will be other cases too. This is reliable post.

S ThakurMar 24, 2014


well done cobrapost,.......Sanjay i think this story against congress policy... 


National Gallery of Australia bought stolen idol. British Museum should return two Sarasvati idols taken from Dhar Bhojashala. Devotees are waiting.

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See: http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2012/03/british-museum-should-return-two.html British Museum should return two Sarasvatī Pratimā (statues) for puja in Sarasvatī temple in Dhar, India


Published: March 24, 2014 22:32 IST | Updated: March 24, 2014 22:32 IST

NGA threw caution to the winds in buying idol: Australian Minister

A. Srivathsan
The sculpture acquired by the National Gallery of Australia from Subhash Kapoor in 2008.
Chasingaphrodite.comThe sculpture acquired by the National Gallery of Australia from Subhash Kapoor in 2008.

Sculpture expert Nagaswamy denies Gallery consulted him on purchase

India’s case for getting back the stolen Nataraja idol strengthened further when Australian Minister for Arts George Brandis criticised the national art museum of the country for its slack practices in purchasing the 1000-year-old sculpture, allegedly stolen from Tamil Nadu.
Mr. Brandis, who is also the Attorney-General, told Four Corners, the current affairs programme of Australia Broadcasting Corporation, that the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) did not “sufficiently comply” with due diligence standards while purchasing the idol. “When there was a sufficient level of doubt about the provenance of the object,” the gallery’s decision to recommend the purchase “was incautious.”
Mr. Brandis said he had raised with the Foreign Affairs Minister the issue of return of the idol.
The NGA has been claiming that it followed proper procedures before purchasing the idol from Subhash Kapoor, U.S.-based antiquities dealer now lodged in a Chennai prison for his alleged role in the theft.
The ABC programme has unearthed more evidence that further dismantles the NGA’s claims.
In his interview to Four Corners, Allan Myers, Chairman of the NGA’s council, said the gallery had consulted R. Nagaswamy, renowned expert on South Indian sculptures based in Chennai and, on his advice, bought the idol. But in June 2013, when The Hindu emailed the NGA asking whether it had consulted Dr. Nagaswamy, the gallery refused to answer the question.
When The Hindu contacted Mr. Nagaswamy, he said he did not recall any phone conversation with the NGA, and denied advising it to acquire the idol. He said he never opened or responded to any email sent by the NGA in 2008 as he was not in Chennai then. He never heard anything from it subsequently, nor did he receive any consultation fee. Mr. Nagaswamy conveyed the same message to Four Corners.
The ABC programme also accessed documents that show, Shane Simpson, heritage lawyer with Simpsons Solicitors, Australia, in 2008, cautioning the NGA against the proposed purchase of Nataraja idol. In his written note, he mentioned that “the available evidence is minimal and inadequate investigations have been carried out.”
Mr. Simpson warned that the NGA must be aware, “there is an inherent risk in the purchase” and “there is no evidence that provides any clue as to the origin of the object.” He even mentioned a possibility that “it was stolen from the original source [for example, a temple].”
However, the NGA overlooked the lawyer’s note and bought the idol from Mr. Kapoor for $ 5 million.

Khaas aadmis prop up the aam aadmi party -- Sandhya Jain

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KHAAS AADMIS PROP UP THE AAM AADMI PARTY

Sandhya Jain's profile photoTuesday, 25 March 2014 | Sandhya Jain | in Edit

Since 2002, the Ford Foundation has poured millions into Indian NGOs controlled by Arvind Kejriwal. As the AAP leader has indulged in coloured revolution-style antics in the country, his godfathers must be uncovered
Launching his campaign as the Aam Aadmi Party candidate in East Delhi constituency, Mr Rajmohan Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi, attacked Mr Narendra Modi and demanded that he ‘come clean on his election funding and subject himself to media scrutiny on his so-called achievements’. Long an academic in the United States and well-known on the capital’s ‘secular circuit’, Mr Gandhi has never been known for links with ‘Hindu’ causes, yet he was twice handpicked by the Vatican to attend its inter-faith meetings at Assisi.
The meetings were part of the Vatican’s strategy to expand its influence in synergy with the West’s political assault on the Soviet Bloc and Orthodox Church and later on the Islamic world and the People’s Republic of China. Pope Benedict XVI explained that Pope John Paul II had called representatives of world religions to Assisi in October 1986 because the division of the world in “two mutually opposed blocs”, symbolised by the Berlin Wall, threatened peace. However, he said, in 1989, just three years after Assisi, “the wall came down, without bloodshed. Suddenly the vast arsenals that stood behind the wall were no longer significant. They had lost their terror.”
This is an admission that the Vatican moves in tandem with the West’s geo-strategic agenda. Pope John Paul II’s anti-Soviet role via the Polish Solidarity movement is well known; suffice it to say that the Central Intelligence Agency and other front organisations poured millions of dollars into the enterprise and the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
Today the threat to world peace, according to Pope   Benedict, is terrorism. “We know that terrorism is often religiously motivated and that the specifically religious character of the attacks is proposed as a justification for the reckless cruelty that considers itself entitled to discard the rules of morality for the sake of the intended ‘good’. In this case, religion does not serve peace, but is used as justification for violence,” he said. This is a clear reference to Islam. The Pope said the second threat is atheism, an obvious allusion to China.
As Mr Gandhi was selected to attend both meetings, he must “come clean” on his qualifications to represent Hindus at the Vatican and endorse the civilisational conflict unleashed on the non-Christian world. He is clearly part of an insidious anti-Hindu agenda and in this light, his association with the heavily West-funded AAP leadership cannot be accidental.
America’s Ford Foundation, set up by the CIA to promote its interests all over the world, gives awards to carefully selected opinion-makers, decision-makers, academics and activists to build their social profile. Many leading lights of the AAP and its original Lokpal movement are Ford Foundation-anointed.
Supreme Court lawyer and AAP founding member Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay was dismayed at the party leadership’s possible CIA links and wrote to the Prime Minister and other leaders for a probe into the direct or indirect funding of NGOs in India by foreign agencies. Mr Upadhyay further alleged that money decided the allotment of certain seats in Uttar Pradesh, a charge also made in Punjab.
The charges gained credibility after Ms Aswathy Nair, social worker and AAP candidate from Alappuzha, Kerala, alleged that she was offered inducements to quit the seat. When moved to Kollam without her consent, she quit. Ms Nair alleged that she was offered money, “that too from foreign countries… I was told by one Jackson Peter that I will be offered a good amount for swapping the seat”. The AAP, she added, is worse than some existing parties; there is no inner-party democracy and all decisions are taken by a bunch of leaders.
Former intelligence officer RSN Singh has done an exhaustive analysis of the millions of dollars poured by Ford Foundation into Indian NGOs from 2002; the amounts given to NGOs controlled by Mr Arvind Kejriwal and his associates are staggering. That Mr Kejriwal accepted such sums through unregistered NGOs while in Government service indicates deep-seated protection and as he has indulged in several coloured revolution-style antics in the country, there is need to uncover his unknown godfathers.
The Government of India must also investigate the basis on which foreign agencies engage in ‘head hunting’ in India and dish out the Magsaysay and other awards to favoured wards. Mr Singh has also traced the different routes by which Washington, DC has pushed money into India and into Mr Kejriwal’s NGOs.
A Dutch organisation funded by the Ford Foundation to pass money on to Third World countries including India has as its main purpose the manipulation of media in South Asia. Observers have noted a connection between a prominent business house spared by Mr Kejriwal in his anti-big business rants and huge advertisements given to electronic television channels that played up the AAP and its leaders in the run-up to the Delhi Assembly poll.
Mr Singh’s research is based on a scrupulous study of the websites of all these organisations, but a thorough investigation by intelligence agencies is warranted to establish if Mr Kejriwal’s amazing overnight metamorphosis as a political leader in Delhi was not the result of calibrated ‘seeding’ via his rich NGOs. Are the impressive crowds that collect in several Indian cities looking for a new leader or are they cleverly funded rent-a-crowds of the kind that overthrew the Nepal monarchy? The matter is worthy of detailed investigation.
Until the AAP core group’s habit of imposing decisions began to be challenged, forcing the fall of the Delhi Government and later causing the resignations of founder members, candidates, and others, psephologist Yogendra Yadav exuded confidence that the party would emerge as a credible substitute to established parties in the general election. He argued that the poor, the Scheduled Castes, adivasisand Muslims are seeking an alternative to the declining Congress and so the AAP would confront the BJP and Mr Modi frontally.
Mr Yadav insisted that Mr Kejriwal’s challenge to Mr Modi in Varanasi would not be ‘symbolic’ but would be a serious attempt to defeat the BJP’s prime ministerial nominee. That is easier said than done. Many voters are getting tired of Mr Kejriwal’s stentorian declamations and are wondering why AAP is targeting Mr Modi with so much hatred when he is not responsible for the corruption, incompetence, and national decay of the past 10 years. His silence on Ms Sonia Gandhi and the extra-constitutional National Advisory Council speaks volumes about his true allegiance.
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    This insiduous sbverssion of a country by U,S And other countries isshows that India is considered a "banana republic" with lots of influential people on sale. Govt. which sets CBI on any one it does not like is so obliging to those who hawk the country.
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        AAP,AK, YY,Bhushan and many of them appear to be more sinister as we go deeper in to their plans and agenda.People and voters must be wondering as to how AAP & AK have changed the tune from fighting UPA II and its misdeeds to fighting Modi, who too is fighting UPA II. AAP forgets that these are LS elections, where Congress is being questioned for its 10 years' long misrule.More AAP targets Modi or BJP or so called communalism, more supporters will desert AAP.
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            AAP is not meant for poor! This is an anti-national party supported by foreign powers which has been make India poor!
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                Why is the Election Commission not looking into this? These antinationalists must be exposed before they dupe gullible citizens into seeing them as '' imandar aur sachhey'' alternative party.
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                    I wonder why the national dailies are quite on this???
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                        This real McCoy of an erudite pen-pusher must be awarded the title of "anti-national spirit buster".
                        This heathen/Kafir land is under vicious pincer attack from persistent "Missionary-Mullah" machinations, as has now been clear in the case of parvenu caducous Kejriwal "Magsaysay's" AAP.
                        Caveat "nationalists" (i.e. 'sickularly' hardened "COMMUNAL" creatures of this "wretched" land).
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                            AAP and Kejriwals are kangres clones `VoteKatawaParty` created-funded by unscrupulous anti India entities:so please shun them like a Plague,a Malaria,a dangerous epidemic: `Indian Gorbachev` !$!$!
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                                Undoubtedly very powerful shadowy forces are behind AAP. Traitors have been the bane of our land for centuries. Time and again Jaichands and his successors have betrayed our country and civilisation.
                              http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/edit/khaas-aadmis-prop-up-the-aam-aadmi-party.html

                              The Media Underbelly needs a close look -- MG Devasahayam

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                              http://www.thenewsminute.com/stories/The%20Media%20Underbelly%20needs%20a%20close%20look%20#.UzF7RvmSz8A

                              The Media Underbelly needs a close look

                              Vk Singh
                              By MG Devasahayam

                              India’s media is under vituperative attack from Arvind Kejriwal, the “Media Manufactured Messiah” firing from all cylinders. Editors Guild of India (EGI) is perturbed and baffled. Couple of weeks ago, when former Army Chief, General VK Singh used the word ‘presstitutes’ to describe certain journalists, EGI rebuked him and urged the public figures not to resort to "vague, unsubstantiated charges of corrupt motives and abuses when refuting, questioning or criticising the media and keep the public discourse civil and within reasonable bounds." 

                              The other day print media veteran Chitra Subramanian and her electronic media colleague Dhanya Rajendran wrote a piece “Army and Media – Gen VK Singh writes to Home Minister” and placed these letters in the public domain. These letters dated 13.11.2013 and 09.12.2013 respectively ask for criminal prosecution and preventive detention of senior editors and journalists who, he alleges, have violated national laws including the National Security Act and the Official Secrets Act. 

                              The offences committed range from “abetting mutiny in the armed forces…” to “promoting enmity between different religious groups…” to “acting in a manner that is prejudicial to the defence of India and the security of the state…” Additionally, the journalists are accused of “…being in possession or control of any secret document or information and willfully communicating the same disclosure of which is likely to affect the sovereignty and integrity of India…” 
                              Mere use of an oft quoted cliché ‘presstitute’ had raised the heckles of EGI. Pray what about certain media element’s unrelenting assault on the very integrity of our Armed Forces and security of the nation? And the names contained in the letters are formidable ones. While I do agree with EGI that use of word ‘presstitutes’ is unbecoming of a former chief of the Indian Army, may I ask this august body as to what they are going to do with the charges of sedition, treason and ‘abetting mutiny’ against some of its own stalwarts.
                              General VK Singh has been candid in his interview published in ‘thenewsminute’. He has said that Home Minister Shinde must realize the gravity of the complaint because issues/offences like sedition, treason and gross violation of the Official Secrets Act have been raised. According to him there has been clear violation of journalistic ethics and any reasonable enquiry will immediately expose the entire nexus between the Arms lobby and certain key bureaucrats/politicians who have then used certain pliable media people to do their bidding. His expectation is that the entire matter should be fairly and expeditiously investigated and exemplary action taken against the culprits so that any further festering of the grievous wound on the nation is prevented.

                              The General is so sure of his facts that in the interview he said this: “What we are dealing with here is nothing short of treason. Surely, it must be investigated. You find something against me I'll take it on the chest. But if these people are guilty, as they most certainly are, why are you shying away from taking any action? I think in most parts of the world treason is perhaps one of the most heinous of crimes.”

                              The fact is that these offences and their exposure by General VK Singh have been ruthlessly suppressed by the media at all levels. EGI and the media barons need to explain why. They should clarify as to whether for them national interest is supreme or the wellbeing of the arms lobby and its cohorts who have been bleeding the Armed Forces dry!

                              It is not that these serious charges were brought out by General VK Singh because he was vexed with the way Government handled his date of birth issue. Much earlier-on 19 June 2012-Admiral L. Ramdas, who had retired as the Naval Chief nearly two decades ago wrote to Prime Minister and Defence Minister on similar lines seeking a full-fledged Commission of Inquiry.

                              Inter alia he wrote: “We believe that the above developments have adversely affected the morale of the services and serving personnel, while at the same time signaling an unhealthy, rising tide of dissatisfaction within the retired fraternity of the Indian Armed Forces…..We are also firmly of the view that this situation must be addressed with urgency, because it could pose a serious threat to our national security concerns. Therefore we earnestly submit that the spate of events enumerated above, which have rocked the Army in recent months, must be thoroughly investigated.”

                              Government kept silent and media suppressed the news! Government of course had lots to hide and skins to save. But why is the media playing ball? What are its compulsions? It is time its underbelly is searched and answers found! And this is the task cut out for EGI?

                              [Writer is former Army and IAS Officer and author]

                              The opinions expressed in this articles are the personal opinions of the author. The News Minute is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability or validity of any information in this article. The information, facts or opinions appearing in this article do not reflect the views of The News Minute and The News Minute does not assume any liability on the same.

                              How Nilekani compromised us on Aadhaar: Now, even UIDAI worries about misuse -- R. Jagannathan

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                              How Nilekani compromised us on Aadhaar: Now, even UIDAI worries about misuse

                              By R Jagannathan March 26, 2014
                              How Nilekani compromised us on Aadhaar: Now, even UIDAI worries about misuse
                              The 600 million Aadhaar number recipients have little legal protection now if the data falls into the wrong hands. AFP

                              When you put the cart before the horse, you are unlikely to achieve much movement. When your horse bolts without being hitched to the cart, the purpose of having a horse is lost.
                              This is the story of the Unique Identification Authority of India’s (UIDAI’s) Aadhaar project, which has promised to give every Indian a unique identity by collecting everybody’s biometrics without any law to back it.
                              So when Nandan Nilekani, the former UIDAI chairman and now Congress candidate from Bangalore South, boasts that he has delivered 600 million Aadhaar numbers to Indian residents, the right response is: so what? While he claims that he has delivered what he promised, the reality is he has compromised the citizen’s privacyin the bargain. His speed has done damage. The 600 million Aadhaar number recipients have little legal protection now if the data falls into the wrong hands.
                              The Indian Express, in fact, tells us today (19 March) that the post-Nilekani UIDAI is now pleading with the Supreme Court to ban the use of Aadhaar data in criminal probes since that is not why the biometrics were collected in the first place. Shouldn’t this have been legislated in the first place instead of allowing the courts to take a call in this case or that?
                              So while Nilekani told The Telegraph the other day that “Aadhaar is absolutely a legal project” and that the lack of a law “is really about creating a regulatory body for Aadhaar, not about its existence,” the fact is he has now left those who have given their biometric data to UIDAI at the mercy of the law enforcing authorities and the courts.
                              The UIDAI has recently petitioned the Supreme Court to reject a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) request for UIDAI data to identify likely culprits in a Goa rape case, which has been upheld by a local court. The Bombay High Court has asked the Central Forensic Science Lab to check if Aadhaar database is usable for crime probes.
                              UIDAI says the high court’s order is wrong, as UIDAI is “for civilian use and for non-forensic purposes”. The lower Goa court had asked UIDAI for the biometrics of all Aadhaar holders in order to find finger-prints that match the rape perpetrators.
                              In short, without a law to protect the citizen’s privacy, the police and the courts can well set out on a fishing expedition to scour the biometrics of the entire population and compromise our rights.
                              The UIDAI petition is scary in showing just how the Aadhaar scheme has compromised us. The Express report quotes its statement to the apex court as indicating that though there was only a 0.057 percent chance of false identification, when the whole database of 60 crore people is matched, it could result in hundreds of false identifications.
                              The petition noted:  “This means any such random search, which was now being demanded by Respondent No1 (CBI), even if implemented in the current system, would put lakhs of innocent people under the scanner.” It added: “Building a system that can search using latent fingerprints, quite like criminal database searches, is not within the constitutional and legal mandate and scope of UIDAI and fundamentally against the core reason residents have provided their data voluntarily to UIDAI.”
                              A three-judge Supreme Court bench, with Justices BS Chauhan, J Chelameswar and MY Eqbal,  is separately hearing a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by several anti-Aadhaar groups claiming that the scheme violates basic rights and raises serious privacy concerns.
                              The Economic Times quotes senior advocate Shyam Divan, one of the prime movers of the PIL, as telling the court: “The project is arbitrary and illegal as it allows private dominion over biometrics without governmental control, thereby compromising personal security and national security.”
                              The UIDAI’s petition in the Goa rape case shows that it at least partially now agrees with this view – though for different reasons.
                              Unwittingly, Nilekani has given a powerful weapon in the hands of the state without waiting for legislative safeguards. By putting the card issuing horse before the legal horse, he has done the cause of personal freedom and privacy an injustice.
                              http://www.firstbiz.com/economy/nilekani-compromised-us-aadhaar-now-even-uidai-worries-misuse-79581.html

                              Hans Henrich Hock -I A scholar lying through his teeth -- Shrikant Talageri

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                              Hans Henrich Hock - I

                              A Scholar Lying Through His Teeth

                              Shrikant Talageri March 27, 2014  sgtalageriATgmail.com

                              Hans Henrich Hock, Professor Emeritus of Linguistics and Sanskrit at the University of Illinois, and a prolific speaker and crusader for certain points of view on various forums, including the internet and particularly Youtube, spoke at the Lucy Ellis Lounge of the University on 9/9/2013. A summary of the gist of his talk will be found at the following site:

                                   
                              In this summary of his talk, there is a reference to my name in the context of the three books written by me on the problem of the Indo-European Homeland: "only 'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians; e.g. Talageri 1993ab, 2008".

                              In his review of my third book (2008) on his internet blog, Koenraad Elst had disapproved of my criticism of “mild-mannered Prof. H.H. Hock” in that book in my rebuttal of a linguistic argument made by him. Elst further elaborated to me personally later that Hock was, in his well considered opinion, a reasonably honest, open-minded and unbiased scholar.

                              Is Hock an honest scholar or is he an agenda-driven “scholar” who can be brazenly dishonest and can lie through his teeth when it suits his purpose to malign and libel the writings of someone whom he regards as being from an academically opposite point of view? We will examine this in detail in respect of the above reference to my name in the above summary of his talk at the IllinoisUniversity.

                              His statement summarizes the three main “ideologically motivated” equations which I am alleged to have presented in my books:

                              1. “Aryans” = Hindus
                              2. Only“Aryans” are “Real Indians”
                              3. Only Hindus are “Real Indians” 

                              Further, his statement announces that:

                              1. I presented these three equations in my books.
                              2. These equations in fact represent a complete summing up of everything written in my books.
                              3. My book is the leading or most typical representative of the ideological agenda behind these three equations.

                              Note the following points:

                              1. My three books present a complete and irrefutable case for the hypothesis that the Indo-European languages originated in India. The data is so varied and complete and so final that I challenge anyone to examine my data, analysis and conclusions and prove where I am wrong. I can not of course insist as a personal right that every scholar of the Indo-European Homeland question should accept my hypothesis and admit that whatever he wrote all these years is wrong. I can not even insist as a right that such scholars should at all take cognizance of my books and my hypothesis. The truth, whatever it is, will ultimately prevail in the course of time. But, if any such scholar does take official cognizance of my books, I do have an intellectual right to expect that he deals with a minimum amount of fairness and honesty with my case.

                              What Hock does is he refers to my books, but completely and absolutely ignores everything relevant to the academic discussion contained in those books. In an act of extreme intellectual cowardice, hypocrisy and charlatanism, Hock treats the entire content of all my three books (1993b, 2000, 2008) as completely non-existent, and sums up my entire case as consisting of an ideological agenda which he derives from three extraneous non-academic additional chapters contained in version 1993a of the first book. (His bibliography in the above summary refers to them as follows: “Talageri, Shrikant G. 1993a. Aryan invasion theory and Indian nationalism. New Delhi: Voice of India.Talageri, Shrikant G. 1993b. The Aryan invasion theory: A reappraisal. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. [≈ 1993a, omitting the first, Hindutva-ideological chapter.]”).

                              2. Not only does he treat the sum of my entire case in my three books as consisting only of the ideological message he derives from the three additional extraneous chapters contained in version 1993a of the first book, but he lies through his teeth even in summing up the ideological message in these three chapters, and gives the gist of my books as “only 'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians”, which, as we will see in detail in this article, is an outright and a brazen  lie.

                              3. Finally, in the same above summary, he advises all scholars studying the Indo-European question (or perhaps any historical question involving India) to suppress facts and self-censor their own studies and conclusions so as not to provide any quotable material favorable to any “Indian nationalist” agenda: “Indo-Europeanists must exercise caution, lest they unwittingly support ideologically motivated agendas”        


                              We will examine in detail these three ideological equations supposed to represent the sum total of my three books.


                              “Aryans”=Hindus

                              To begin with, I have made it clear everywhere in my books that the word “Aryan” is a word which just incidentally came to be applied to what we would now call the “Indo-European” languages, and after the Nazi misuse of the word, it is usually used only for the “Indo-Iranian” languages, whose oldest texts, the Rigveda and the Avesta, seem to use the word in a first-person sense. It is therefore a purely linguistic word which applies to languages and not to a group of people.

                              Again, wherever the word is used in my books for a group of people even in the linguistic sense of “people speaking the Indo-European languages”, it is only used for the hypothetical Proto-Indo-European speakers (mainly in quotations or discussions where the word is so used), or, more regularly for the ancient Vedic people in the phrase “Vedic Aryans” (the word “Vedic” always a necessary part of the combined phrase).

                              The use of the word in a racial or ethnic sense to be identified with any living community of the present day has been completely rejected by me in detail right from my first book in a full chapter “The Racial Evidence” (TALAGERI  1993a:236-253).

                              Further, I have, in great detail, throughout my three books, made it clear that even from the Indian Homeland point of view, the “Vedic Aryans” were not the ancestral race of the entire present-day population of India in any sense of the term. The “Vedic Aryans” were just one of many tribes inhabiting North India in ancient times. Specifically, “the Vedic Aryans were the Purus of the ancient texts. And in fact, the particular Vedic Aryans of the Rigveda were one section among these Purus, who called themselves Bharatas” (TALAGERI 2000:138), the Purus/Bharatas being the ancient inhabitants of Haryana, eastern Punjaband western U.P.

                              And, for people whose dull brains fail to get the detailed messages repeatedly hammered throughout the pages of my three voluminous books, I once again reiterated in the last chapter of my third book: “there is no direct ethnic connection between the identities of different peoples of the Rigvedic period and the identities of actual different peoples living in present-day India, or indeed in the world today” (TALAGERI 2008:363), and, even more specifically, ”Nor is there any group, caste or community in India which can be directly identified ethnically with the Purus: neither the inhabitants (or particular castes from among them) of present-day Haryana, U.P. or Punjab, nor the different Brahmin groups, found in every part of India, which claim direct descent from the different families of rsis of the Rigveda….In short, the history of Vedic times is just that: the history of Vedic times. It has to do with the history of civilizations and language families, and must be recognized as such; but it does not have anything whatsoever to do with relations between different ethnic, caste or communal groups of the present day. The biases and conflicts of ancient times are the biases and conflicts of ancient peoples with whom present day peoples have no direct connections” (TALAGERI 2008:365-6).       

                              These are just a few quotations from my three books. I could produce countless more such quotations to show that I have continuously reiterated that the word “Aryans” can not be used even in any ethnic sense, let alone in a religious sense, for any group or community of people of the present day. Can anyone produce even one quotation to the contrary from my three books to show that I have in fact identified “Aryans” with a specific present day group of people, let alone a religious group like Hindus?


                              Only“Aryans” are “Real Indians”

                              When I have nowhere identified Aryans with any modern day group of people, is it possible that “Only‘Aryans’ are ‘Real Indians’” could in any way be a central point of the case presented in my books?

                              [Incidentally, I have not used the phrase “real Indians” even once in my three books or anywhere else. In fact, I can not even imagine what such a phrase would be supposed to mean. What for example would be the opposite of “real Indians”: false Indians, fake Indians, unreal Indians, imaginary Indians, fictional Indians, counterfeit Indians, “lies-lies” Indians …?]

                              In my very introduction to my first book, I wrote: “In Indiatoday the languages spoken by Indians belong to six language families: 1.Indo-European (Aryan)… 2.Dravidian… 3.Austric… 4.Sino-Tibetan… 5.Andamanese… 6.Burushaski” (TALAGERI 1993a:3). Does this statement somehow indicate that I am saying that only the “Aryan” language speaking people are “Real Indians”, while those speaking languages belonging to any of the other families are not? Is there any other statement anywhere throughout my three books which even hints at such an idea?


                              Only Hindus are “Real Indians”

                              Now when I say that Indiansspeak languages belonging to these six language families, does it mean that only the Hindus among the speakers of these six language families are “Real Indians”, while the Muslims and Christians are not? Is there in fact a single statement anywhere in my three books which indicates that?

                              I have, in these three extraneous chapters (included only in version 1993a of my first book, but excluded in version 1993b, which, like the two later books, is purely academic and technical in its contents), successfully countered the political ideologies which flourish in India, leftist and rightist, which are based on the theory that Hinduism is the evolved form of a foreign religion brought into India by “Aryan” invaders in 1500 BCE and therefore analogous to Christianity and Islam which were foreign religions brought into India by imperialist invaders. I have examined the issue from every angle and pointed out, that “Aryan invasion” or not, Hinduism is a totally (”Real”?) Indian religion while Christianity and Islam are totally foreign religions, and that “while Hinduism Indianizes foreigners, Islam and Christianity foreignize or de-Indianize Indians” (TALAGERI 1993a:47).    

                              This may be a bitter pill for many people to swallow, and it may even seem irrelevant to many, but is it technically incorrect? Can anyone prove, to take the very first and simplest premise, that Kashi, Ayodhya Mathura, Madurai, Rameshwaram, Tirupati, Puri, etc. are geographically located outside India, or that Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Karbala, the Vatican, etc., are geographically located inside India? That the Hindu texts portray an area outside India, with heroes and religious figures from those lands, or that the religious texts of Christianity and Islam portray an area inside Indiawith Indian heroes and religious figures? Will even any Christian or Muslim in his senses make any such assertion?

                              But is Hock so mentally retarded as to conclude that when I describe Christianity and Islam, and the cultures brought in by these two religions and adopted by converts, as “foreign” or “non-Indian”, in contrast with Hinduism and its culture which are “Indian”, I am automatically saying that “Only Hindus are ‘Real Indians’”? Is there no difference between religious and cultural ideologies on the one hand, and flesh and blood human beings on the other? Can anyone produce a single statement in all my three books, and in my other writings, where I even suggest that “Only Hindus are ‘Real Indians’”?

                              In fact, note the following clear statements from those very three chapters where I describe (and which I do only to make very clear, point by point, the falseness of those who try to brand Hinduism as a foreign religion like Islam and Christianity) the Indianness of Hinduism in contrast with the foreignness of Islam and Christianity: I firmly reject the “petty and ridiculous idea of dividing Indians into ‘outsiders’ and ‘insiders’ on the basis of whether or not their ancestors actually, or supposedly, came from outside” (TALAGERI 1993a:47), I point out that “in historic times, there were invasions of India by Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Kushans and Huns. Many of the invaders stayed in India and got integrated into the population. Today some anthropologist may manage to dig out material and claim that some community, or the other, constitutes the descendants of one, or the other, of those invaders. But who would treat such a claim, even if it were proved beyond any doubt, as the basis for branding that community as a ‘foreign’ community? Indian society and culture have been known for their capacity for synthesis and assimilation, and every single foreign community entering India, right from ancient times, has been completely absorbed into the Indian identity”. (TALAGERI 1993a:46)    

                              Do I exclude Muslims and Christians from this Indian identity? “Muslim and Christian fundamentalists may identify wholly with their foreign brethren, and some Muslims may even gloat at the idea that they are the descendants of Islamic heroes who ‘conquered and ruled’ a land teeming with kafirs, the fact remains that they are all Indians, as much as the Hindus” (TALAGERI 1993a:46).

                              In fact, the only reason why the three chapters were written at all was not to promote any “ideologically motivated agenda”, but to counter already flourishing and viciously active “ideologically motivated agendas” which are wreaking havoc on the Indian body politic by propagating on a war footing that Brahmins or “upper castes” in general are the descendants of “Aryan invaders”, and only “lower castes” or “tribals” or “South Indians” are “indigenous people”. These “ideologically motivated agendas” are widely promoted by anarchist, leftist, missionary, and anti-Hindu elements in India, and “Indo-Europeanists” like Hock “unwittingly [or deliberately] support [these] ideologically motivated agendas”.

                              Far from claiming that the Aryan invasion theory, or its opposite, the Indian homeland theory, has present day implications for India, I end my three extraneous chapters as follows: “Did, indeed any ‘Aryans’ ever invade, or even immigrate into India from outside? Shorn of its leftist and anti-Hindu corollaries, this becomes a purely academic question with no present-day political implications. This academic question will be dealt with in the next two sections of this book” (TALAGERI 1993a:47). Consequently, the rest of the book (=1993b), as well as my next two books (2000, 2008) are purely academic analyses of the Indo-European homeland question.          

                              So when Hock sums up the case presented in my three books as "only 'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians; e.g. Talageri 1993ab, 2008", would it be an exaggeration or in any way wrong to say that we have here a case of a fake and fraudulent “scholar”, in pursuance of his own “ideologically motivated agenda”, calculatedly lying through his teeth to spread libelous canards against another writer whom he wishes to malign?


                              Only “Aryan” religion/culture, i.e. Hindu religion/culture, is Real Indian religion/culture

                              Hock talks of flesh and blood people when he summarizes my books in one line as “only 'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians; e.g. Talageri 1993ab, 2008”.  Can we assume that what he may actually be meaning is that my three chapters are claiming that “Only “Aryan” religion/culture, i.e. Hindu religion/culture, is Real Indian religion/culture”? That is not what he actually says, and in any case it does not excuse his insolence in treating the content of my three extraneous chapters as the sum total of my books and case, but let us examine if what I have written in my books and in my other writings amounts to even that.

                              Today, there are many Indians who are so proud of their Vedic heritage and of the Sanskrit language that they like to imagine Vedic civilization to have been the ancestral civilization of the whole world. To such people, Vedic religion is definitely at least the ancestral religion of the whole of India, the fountainhead from which all aspects of Indian religion have developed, and all other cultures within India are derived from Sanskrit/Vedic culture and must be further Sanskritized/Hinduized to make them really Indian. There are many writers, organizations and internet sites which promote such views. Am I also saying the same thing in my books?

                              To begin with religion: in the third of these three chapters, entitled ”Hinduism as an ‘Aryan’ religion and the ‘Aryans’ as foreigners” (TALAGERI 1993a:35-47), I point out that as per the Aryan Invasion theory itself  “almost every aspect of Hinduism as we know it today, certainly every feature relevant to the religion, is supposed to be of ‘pre-Aryan’ origin” (TALAGERI 1993a:35). I elaborate in detail in this chapter that the only “Aryan” aspects of Hinduism are supposed to be “‘worship…of the elements’ (fire, air, water, sky) [….] ritual worship of fire, in the form of yajna” (TALAGERI 1993a:34) and “the Sanskrit language and the Vedic texts” (TALAGERI 1993a:40). I reiterate throughout this chapter that apart from these, “all the fundamental features of Hinduism are supposed to be ’pre-Aryan’” and that as per the Aryan Invasion Theory itself, “Hinduism is practically a ‘pre-Aryan’ [….] religion adopted by the ‘Aryans’” (TALAGERI 1993a:39).

                              Is this only “as per the Aryan Invasion theory itself” that this is so, and do I present a different picture in my Out-of-India case? On the contrary, except for my postulation that the original Indo-European homeland was in India, and therefore the word “pre-Aryan” is meaningless in the context, my picture of Hinduism is practically the same.

                              I postulate, with evidence, that “the Vedic Aryans were the Purus of the ancient texts. And in fact, the particular Vedic Aryans of the Rigveda were one section among these Purus, who called themselves Bharatas” (TALAGERI 2000:138), and they were inhabitants of Haryana, eastern Punjaband western U.P. I describe the process of the formation of Hinduism from the Vedic “Aryan” religion, in my very first book itself, as follows: “The modern Indo-Aryan languages are not descendants of the Rigvedic dialects, but of other dialects which were contemporaneous with the Rigvedic dialects, but which belonged to a different section of Indo-European speech (the Inner Indo-European section). The Vedic dialects died away in the course of time, and their speech area [….] was taken over by the Inner Indo-European dialects. But long before they died away, the Vedic dialects had set in motion a powerful wave of a cult movement which covered the entire nation in its sweep. This Vedic cult also finally gave way to the local pan-Indian religion of the Inner-Indo-Europeans and Dravidian-language speakers, but continued to remain in force as the elite layer of this pan-Indian religion” (TALAGERI 1993a:230). The “Vedic Aryan” religion of the Purus, as exemplified in the Rigveda and subsequent Samhitas, was rather like the Iranian religion of the Anus found in the Avesta, and most of the fundamental, common and most popular aspects of Hinduism today are originally features of religious systems of the Inner Indo-European (tribal conglomerates other than the Purus and Anus), Dravidian and Austric language speakers of mainland India. This is the hypothesis I have been postulating throughout my three books.

                              Whether or not anyone, from either side, likes this formulation or agrees with it, certainly no-one can claim that I am pushing an agenda equating “‘Aryan’ religion” with Hinduism.

                              The same goes for culture in general, and even more so. The context did not arise in the three extraneous chapters (in 1993a) which have been made the basis of an ideological indictment of my entire case by this dodgy “scholar”. But in my other writings, I have discussed Hindu nationalism and Indian culture in great detail, notably in my 2005 article on Hindu Nationalism (TALAGERI 2005).

                              In this article, I have described in great detail the greatness and richness of Indian culture, and quoting myself from an earlier 1997 article, I wrote: “Indian culture refers not just to the cultural practices springing from Vedic or Sanskritic sources, but from all other Indian sources independently of these: the practices of the Andaman islanders and the (pre-Christian) Nagas are as Hindu in the territorial sense, and Sanatana in the spiritual sense, as classical Sanskritic Hinduism” (TALAGERI 2005:252). Further on in the article, again quoting myself from an earlier 2002 article, I categorically pointed out: “I am opposed to even internal cultural imperialism. The idea that Vedic or Sanskrit culture represents Indian culture and that other cultures within India are its subcultures and must be incorporated into it, is wrong….All other cultures native to this land: the culture of the Andaman islanders, the Nagas, the Mundas, the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, etc. are all Indian in their own right. They don’t have to be – and should not be – Sanskritized to make them Indian” (TALAGERI 2005:293).

                              In the same article I wrote at length about how the Andamanese culture (not “Aryan” by any stretch of the term, and Hindu only in the sense that everything indigenous to India can be called Hindu) was being destroyed in the name of modernism, development, and “mainstream” nationalism, and wrote: “It will not be an exaggeration to say that the day on which the last of the Andamanese tribals breathes his last breath will be one of the blackest days in our modern human history, in more ways than one. Indian culture will be very much the poorer by one of its three native races and by one of its six native language families, apart from the different other aspects, most of them probably unrecorded, of Andamanese culture” (TALAGERI 2005:290).

                              Does all this show that I represent the ideological agenda that “Only ‘Aryan’, i.e. Hindu, culture is Real Indian culture”? Obviously, my clear “ideological” stance is that everything indigenous and native to Indiais Indian; and that it as Indian as Vedic or Sanskrit culture.

                              Further, while I have made it very clear in my three extraneous chapters in 1993a, in response to the Secularist and Leftist practice of branding everything Hindu as “communal” and everything Christian and Muslim as “secular”, that Hinduism is Indian and Christianity and Islam are foreign (not, as Hock libelously lies, that Hindus are Indian and non-Hindu Christians and Muslims are foreign), note what I have written in this more detailed 2005 article on Indian culture: “Now, most Muslims in India belong to communities that converted centuries ago. The same is the case with Christian communities in certain, particularly coastal areas. Their culture (de-Indianized or otherwise) is, therefore, in many ways, an intrinsic part of our modern Indian ethos, and these communities are an intrinsic part of Indian society” (TALAGERI 2005:274-5). Further on, I added, even more specifically: “I will go further here. In my 1993 book, The Aryan Invasion Theory and Indian nationalism, p.33, I have, rightly in that context, criticized the secularist media for the ‘calculated glorification of Urdu, of Lucknowi tehzib, of the Moghuls, of gazals and qawwalis, etc.’ But the truth is that all this is also a part, and a rich part, of our modern Indian ethos” (TALAGERI 2005:293).

                              I could give many more quotations from my writings, including the three extraneous chapters in 1993a, which make it clear that I have nowhere written anything which could be interpreted even as “Only “Aryan” religion/culture, i.e. Hindu religion/culture, is Real Indian religion/culture”, let alone as the “only 'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians” that Hock libelously propagates, and no-one will be able to produce a single quotation from my writings to defend Hock’s lies.

                              But the important question here is: why is this “mild-mannered professor” lying through his teeth with missionary zeal to propagate the idea that my entire case presented in three volumes, full of detailed, complete and authentic data never before collected and presented so systematically and conclusively [yes, I know I am saying this about my own books, but I dare to say it because it is true], adds up only to the ideological agenda that “only 'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians”?


                              What is my Case?

                              My three books present a complete case for an Indo-European Homeland in India theory which simply can not be challenged:

                              1A.  In my third book, I analyze, with complete data from the Rigveda, the Avesta and the Mitanni “Aryan” records, the comparative chronological position of the three texts (taking the Mitanni data as representing a text), and show that (a) the Mitanni and Avestan cultures constitute a common culture with the culture of the Late or New books of the Rigveda (books 1,5, 8-10), which continues on into later Vedic and post-Vedic Indian texts, while (b) the culture of the Early or Old books of the Rigveda (books 2-4, 6-7) represents a different and considerably older and more archaic culture ancestral to all the three streams (Late Rigvedic, Avestan, Mitanni). [I also show that the division of the books of the Rigveda into Early or Old books 2-4, 6-7, and Late or New books 1,5, 8-10, is not only proved on the basis of umpteen criteria cited by me in detail, but is also the official division of the books by a consensus among Western academic scholars].

                              1B. I further show, by a detailed analysis of the complete geographical data in the Rigveda, including historical descriptions in the text of the expanding horizon of the Vedic Aryans, that the areas to the west of the Indus become familiar territory to the Vedic Aryans only in the period of the Late or New books, while the geography of the Early or Old Books shows the Vedic Aryans as old inhabitants of the areas to the east of the Sarasvati (Ghaggar-Hakra) only just expanding westwards into the Land of the Five Rivers. This shows that the common culture (Late Rigvedic, Avestan, Mitanni) developed in the Land of the Five Rivers out of an earlier culture which had expanded into the Land of the Five Rivers from areas to the east of of the Sarasvati (Ghaggar-Hakra) from the interior of India. Therefore, the ancestors of the composers of the Avesta (in Afghanistan), and of the Mitanni kings (in Iraq, Syriaand Egypt), were emigrants from the Land of the five Rivers.

                              1C. While the Rigveda and the Avesta can not be materially dated, the dated Mitanni data from Syriaand Iraqgoes back beyond 1500 BCE, and the related Kassite evidence goes back beyond 1700 BCE, already as the dead residual culture of remote ancestors. This automatically places the entry of these remote ancestors into West Asia at least a few centuries prior to 1700 BCE, and their departure from the Land of the Five Rivers a few centuries even before that. Even at minimum estates, the ancestors of the Mitannileft the Land of the Five Rivers well in the second half of the third millennium BCE. This places the beginnings of the common culture (Late Rigvedic, Avestan, Mitanni) in the Land of the Five Rivers at leastat 2500 BCE. The considerably older and more archaic culture of the Vedic Aryans of the Early or Old Books (2-4, 6-7) of the Rigveda, who originally expanded into the land of the Five Rivers from the east of the Sarasvati (Ghaggar-Hakra), therefore must go back, again at minimum estimates, well beyond 3000 BCE.

                              1D. The Vedic Aryans of the Early or Old books of the Rigveda (books 2-4, 6-7) can therefore be securely dated minimally well beyond 3000 BCE. In that period, these Vedic Aryans, on the basis of the data in these books, are settled inhabitants of the areas to the east of the Sarasvati (Ghaggar-Hakra), in present-day Haryana, Western U.P., and adjoining areas, in an area which then, as now, is purely Indo-European (“Aryan”) in a linguistic sense: the texts do not know a single person, friend or enemy, in the area, speaking Dravidian, Austric, or any other non-Indo-European language, the names of the people, rivers, animals trees, of the area are all purely “Aryan”, and they are yet totally unfamiliar with areas to the west of the Indus, and only just expanding into the Land of the Five Rivers from the east.

                              1E. As per all the linguistic evidence and consensus among the western academic scholars, the various branches of the Indo-European language family were still together in a chain of contact in the Original Homeland in 3500 BCE, and started separating from each other only after that as different branches expanded away from the homeland. The above minimal secure date well beyond 3000 BCE for the Vedic Aryans of the Old Books of the Rigveda, therefore, proves beyond doubt that the epicenter of the expansions of the Indo-Europeans was from the Land of the Five Rivers and its peripheral areas to the west, i.e. the Harappan civilization of the period was the epicenter of the Indo-European expansions, and India was the Original Indo-European homeland.

                              2. If the Vedic Aryans were originally inhabitants of a certain area (Haryana, western U.P., and surrounding areas), and the data in the Rigveda shows them expanding westwards into the Land of the Five Rivers in a certain period, who were the people living to their west and east? If the joint Indo-Europeans were together in their Homeland around 3500 BCE, in a historical period when other civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt, China) were leaving their archaeological and historical imprints, why is it that the Indo-Europeans, whose every branch in every part of Asia and Europe left us imprints of great historic civilizations in later times, were so mysteriously faceless and anonymous in their Original Homeland and left no archaeological or historical imprints at all? The answer is: they have left us full fledged imprints. I have shown in my books, again beyond challenge, that the Vedic Aryans were the Purus of our Puranic traditions; the Anus to their west, and the Druhyus further west, were the ancestors of the Indo-European branches which emigrated from India; the Yadus, Turvasus and others to the east of the Purus in northern India were the ancestors of other Inner Indo-European groups which became largely Sanskritized in later times, and of course, the non-Indo-European speakers of Dravidian and Austric languages were the inhabitants of southern and eastern India. The Rigveda describes the great Dasarajna war between the expanding Purus and the Anu tribes of the land of the Five Rivers. The Anu tribes named are the ancestors of the “Southern” Indo-European branches of later times: Iranian (Parsava, Parthava, Paktha, Bhalana, etc.), Armenian/Phrygian (Bhrgu), Greek/Hellene (Alina) and Albanian/Sirmio (Simyu), who started expanding westwards after the war. The Puranas describe earlier emigrations of the Druhyus from Afghanistannorthwards: the expansions of the “Northern” Indo-European branches of later times (Anatolian, Tocharian, Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic), whose priests were the Drui (Druids). The Harappan civilization is the Indo-Iranian civilization of the joint Purus and Anus.

                              3. Any Indo-European Homeland theory has to fulfill all the linguistic requirements and explain all the problematic linguistic phenomena which are peculiar to the interconnections between different branches. The fact is that the consensus candidate, South Russia, fails to do this; but, for the want of a better alternative (other candidates like Anatoliaare even less tenable), it has been firmly upheld by the scholars, and all unexplainable factors and anomalies have been swept under the carpet. However, in my second book, and more completely in my third book, I have shown how the Indian Homeland theory explains every single valid linguistic factor and phenomenon, and nothing has to be swept under the carpet. I have presented a complete linguistic case which moreover fits in with the textual evidence of two waves of migrations of the “Southern” and “Northern” branches.

                              In the face of all the massive and complete data, analysis and conclusions presented in my books regarding all this, isn’t it rather strange that Hock refers to my three books as the major representatives of one particular point of view on the Indo-European question, but completely ignores everything written by me in connection with all the above data, and treats the three extraneous chapters in one version of my first book (1993a) as representing the sum total of the case presented by me, and further completely falsifies the content of even those three extraneous chapters, ultimately narrowing down my whole case to an imaginary and even meaningless “ideological agenda”: “'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians; e.g. Talageri 1993ab, 2008”?

                              What is Hock’s purpose behind this brazen and cowardly falsehood? Is this in any way any kind of honest scholarship? Is it motivated by some kind of “ideologically motivated agenda”? Now I can not imagine what this agenda could be. I can not assume leftist, or missionary-inspired, or anti-Hindu motives, with the same glibness with which Hock encapsulates my entire case in one insolent and false sentence. The truth seems to be that the most important “agenda” in western academic circles today is Self Preservation.

                              A scholar is confronted with a new point of view, diametrically opposite to the view he himself has been holding and disseminating over the decades. What can he do? (a) He can either completely ignore the new viewpoint and act as if he does not know it even exists; (b) he can examine the data, analysis and conclusions presented in the opposite viewpoint, and either accept it if it is right and admit that he himself stands corrected, or else point out all the data-errors and flawed logic in the opposite viewpoint and show where it fails; or (c) he can play a game of “scholarly” tactics to obfuscate the issues.

                              Hock clearly belongs to the third category. A well-entrenched, reputed and respected professor, with the whole weight behind him of his University and a whole body of similarly entrenched scholars who have been writing on the same lines, and “buttressed by the weight of two centuries of scholarship” (as Erdosy put it in another context), can do quite a lot by way of political activity; and Hock seems to have decided to do quite a lot. In the last few years, Hock has launched an all-out disinformation campaign against the Out-of-India theory, with University talks, articles, and video-talks on internet media like Youtube.


                              Hock’s Blatant Hypocrisy

                              Initially, before he realized the formidable nature of the Out-of-India theory (as presented in my books) that he was up against, Hock’s “mild-mannered professor” act – the role of an unbiased, reasonable and honest scholar willing to objectively examine the Out-of-India case, to make a friendly and avuncular assessment of what the Out-of-India exponents were trying to say, and to concede minor valid points while showing how the Out-of-India case failed to pass logical and intellectual muster even after these concessions were made – was in full force.

                              In an article “Historical Interpretation of the Vedic Texts”, in 2005 (in a volume, which, incidentally, also carried an article by myself entitled: “The Textual Evidence: the Rigveda as a Source of Indo-European History”, p.332-340, written and sent to the editors at least six years earlier), Hock (who also may have submitted his article similarly early, since his bibliography mentions my first book of 1993, but not my second book published in 2000) portrayed his neutrality:

                              1. His introduction (HOCK 2005:282-3) to the article presents a very reasonable stand: he points out that there can be “two very different approaches to the study of the Vedic tradition, or of any tradition”: one approach is that of “somebody who already knows the truth [….] and is therefore able to characterize all those who do not agree as being blind to that truth”, and the other is that of “scholars who consider truth to be their ultimate goal, but realize that truth is always conditional, to be superseded by better evidence or interpretation of evidence”.  Hock points out that “the problem with the first view as applied to scholarship is that its goal is to forestall all dissenting voices and that it therefore does not invite meaningful debate”, and proceeds to give a very broad and reasonable description of how open and honest such a debate should be.

                              1. He even-handedly takes up three Aryan Invasion interpretations and three Indian Origin interpretations from the Vedic texts, and cautions us at the very outset (HOCK 2005:283)  that “the passages in question and their interpretation do not provide cogent support for the hypotheses they are supposed to support”, while reasonably conceding that “this does not mean that either of the two theories is therefore invalidated. It merely means that the evidence in question is not sufficiently cogent to provide support for the respective hypothesis and therefore must be considered irrelevant. First of all, neither hypothesis rests solely on the evidence here examined; and it is in principle perfectly possible that other evidence can show one hypothesis to be superior to the other”. He even reasonably concedes the possibility that “any new evidence or better interpretation would, in true scientific spirit, be able to overturn the so far victorious hypothesis”, or that “in principle none of the currently available evidence stands up under scrutiny and that nevertheless, one or the other hypothesis was historically coreect, except that the evidence in its favour has not been preserved for us”. [The Aryan Invasion arguments he debunks (HOCK 2005:283-292) are “Dialectal variation due to Dravidian influence”, “Racial differences between āryas and dāsas/dasyus” and “Textual evidence for Aryan in-migration”, and two of the Indian Origin arguments he debunks (HOCK 2005:295-303) are Astronomical evidence in the Kauşītakī Brāhmaņa for dating the Vedas?” and “Rig-Vedic astronomical evidence for dating the Vedas?” As I also place little or no credence on the “astronomical” arguments derived from Vedic texts, I find his arguments in all these respects perfectly reasonable. The third Indian Origin argument he claims to debunk is supposed to be an argument made by me in my first book. I will deal with this in the next section of this article]. 

                              1. And in his conclusion to the article, he writes: ”Personally, I feel that most of the evidence and arguments that have been offered in favor either of the Aryan In-Migration hypothesis or of the Out-of-India are inconclusive at closer examination” (HOCK 2005:303).


                              When it comes to “analyzing” silly, isolated arguments, and picking the silliest of them to “rebut” with detailed logical explanations, Hock shows a very great propensity to debate the issues at length to arrive at the “truth”. Note the number and variety of ways in which he advocates an unbiased and open approach based on free discussions, in the introduction to the one above article itself:

                              He emphasizes an approach where truth is the “ultimate goal”, but “truth is always conditional, to be superseded by better evidence or interpretation of evidence” (HOCK 2005:282).

                              The aim should be not to “forestall all dissenting voices”, but (a) to “invite meaningful debate”; (b) “to invite the scholarly challenges and ensuingdebate that can lead to better insights and closer approximation of the truth”; (c) “to go beyond what can be grasped at first contact, and as a consequence of having to defend perceptions against competing views, to investigate matters more thoroughly”; (d) to “approximate truth more closely”; (d) to “go beyond initial impressions and beyond the validation of preconceived interpretations”; (e) to “embrace the scientific approach of being transparent and vulnerable– transparent by being open to verification in terms of providing supporting evidence and discussing potentially conflicting evidence, and vulnerable by being open to challenge and potential falsification“; (f) “to evaluate the very different perspectives that are current and thus to reach beyond the differences in perspective, ideology or bias” (HOCK 2005:282-3).

                              He also expresses his opinion about the Vedas that “whatever their original and/or secondary purposes may have been, they were not intended as data bases for latter-day historians”, and suggests that “whatever historical evidence they contain, therefore, can only be gleaned by a careful, philologically well-grounded reading of the lines – and between the lines – of the texts” (HOCK 2005:303).  He emphasizes the need for “other” and “better” evidence (than astronomical references in the Rigveda) “to establish a date for the Rigveda” (HOCK 2005:303) and (than isolated words in the Avesta) to determine “historical movements in the Indo-Iranian linguistic territory” (HOCK 2005:295).

                              Best of all is his classic ending, declaring his honesty and openness: “Throughout I have endeavored to live up to the desiderata outlined at the beginning, namely being transparentand vulnerable– transparent by providing supporting evidence that is easily available to verification, and vulnerable by being open to challenge and potential falsification. As I stated at the outset, this, I believe, is the only way that we can establish a common ground for those working in Vedic studies. Without this common ground there is nothing to evaluate the many conflicting theories without either questioning each others’ motives, or saying ‘Trust me, trust me’. As I tell my students: If people merely say ‘Trust me, trust me’, don’t trust them, don’t trust them. And as to questioning each others’ motives, it is good to note that people as different in their motives as Elst and Zydenbos have stated on the Indology List that what really counts is the evidence and its interpretation – even racists and communalists can come to correct results if their evidence and their methodology are correct (however much we may deplore their ideologies and biases)” (HOCK 2005:303-4).

                              But now, presented not with silly, isolated and faulty “arguments” which can be laughingly rebutted, but with a full-fledged, coherent and well-knit case, covering all the textual, linguistic and archaeological points, and bursting with detailed data, evidence and analyses from the Rigvedic (as well as the Avestan and Mitanni) data bases, and conclusively establishing “a date for the Rigveda” as well as “historical movements in the Indo-Iranian linguistic territory”, he completely refuses to even pretend to look at the extremely detailed data, evidence and analyses, turns his back on all his earlier tall claims advocating openness, honest debate, and “truth” as the ultimate goal, and runs off from any debate on the pretext that my entire case only consists of the proposition that “'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians; e.g. Talageri 1993ab, 2008”. Thus he completely abandons honest debate for the policies of political name-calling and label-sticking, and falls back on “Trust me, trust me” as his only resort.

                              Further, now he openly advocates the policy of disinformation, concealment and suppression: Indo-Europeanists must exercise caution, lest they unwittingly support ideologically motivated agendas”!


                              Hock’s “Scholarly” Tactics of Disinformation

                              The above, with a few concluding remarks, should have been the logical ending of this article. But, to illustrate Hock’s propensity to concentrate only on giving “intelligent” dissections of silly, isolated arguments, or his propensity to make such arguments himself (even as he resorts to “spit and run” tactics and runs off in the opposite direction when it comes to examining serious and unassailable case presentations), let us end with examining some of Hock’s tactics of disinformation.

                              I give four minor examples from within the same above article “Historical Interpretation of the Vedic Texts” (2005):

                              1. Even as he debunks the Aryan Invasion argument that the Rigveda offers evidence of racial differences between aryas and dasas/dasyus, he makes the following comment: “The archaeological evidence at this point does not support an in-migration of a different racial group in the entire second millennium BC; but then it also fails to furnish evidence for the well-established later in-migrations of Sakas, Hunas, and many other groups. So this evidence, too, fails to yield reliable results” (HOCK 2005:290).

                              Thus, Hock here subtly discounts the Anti-Invasion argument (made, it may be noted, by eminent archaeologists in the field, and not initially by “Hindu nationalists”) that archaeology totally repudiates the idea of an Aryan invasion in the second millennium BCE. But note the totally incongruous and untenable analogy that he presents:

                              Sakas, Hunas and many other groups” were small groups of people who entered India, and left the imprint of their in-migrations (which are “well-established” in historical memory, in Hock’s own words). And they got submerged into the indigenous population, completely losing their original language, culture and identity.

                              The “Aryans”, on the other hand, whether in small or big groups, have left no imprint of their alleged in-migrations at all: neither in archaeology, nor in their own earliest and most detailed texts, nor in the memories or traditions of the indigenous populations. Their alleged in-migration only surfaced when European colonial scholars in the last few centuries discovered the relationship between their own languages and those of northern India, and theoretically postulated such an in-migration as the explanation for this relationship. And these “Aryans” are alleged to have swamped the whole of northern India, completely replacing the indigenous languages with their own (leaving not a trace of even the very existence of those original languages). And not only languages: “completesystems of belief, mythology and language [….] not only new languages but also of an entire complex of material and spiritual culture, ranging from chariotry and horsemanship to Indo-Iranian poetry whose complicated conventions are still actively used in the gveda. The old Indo-Iranian religion, centred on the opposition of Devas and Asuras, was also adopted, along with Indo-European systems of ancestor worship.” (WITZEL 1995:112). And, moreover, their alleged impact was so absolute that even the rivers of northern India have purely “Aryan” names even in the oldest texts, with no traces or memories of earlier “non-Aryan” names, a situation unparalleled in world history!

                              Surely, unlike the “established” in-migrations of “many other groups”, this purely theoretical in-migration should have left unmistakable imprints in the archaeological records; and Hock’s analogy is purely guided by a motivated agenda.

                              In an earlier article in 1996 published in 1999, Hock had made the same above silly analogy with even more untenable additions: “Interestingly,skeletal continuity seems also to hold for later, historical periods even though we know for certain that there were numerous migrations or invasions into South Asia, by groups as diverse as the Greeks, the Central Asian Huns, the Iranian Sakas, and Muslims from Iran, Central Asia, and even the Arab world” (HOCK 1999b:161). The Muslims were also small in number, but, unlike the Vedic Aryans, they were armed with a militant proselytizing ideology which compelled them to Islamize local populations, in spite of which the local populations managed to retain their original religion on a major scale. And in allthese instances, detailed records and memories, and other factors like the original “Aryan” hydronomy and languages, have remained as witnesses to the pre-Islamic past, unlike in the case of the alleged Indo-Aryan “migrations or invasions”.

                              2. Again, even as he debunks the Aryan Invasion argument that there is textual evidence in the Rigveda for in-migration, Hock makes another similar point. Referring to “the claim of opponents of the so-called ‘Aryan Invasion Theory’ (e.g. Rajaram and Frawley 1997:233) that there is no indigenous tradition of an outside origin”, Hock comments: “but note that with the claimed exception of Avestan for which see section 8.5, and the fanciful self-derivation of the Romans from Troy, none of the ancient Indo-European traditions are aware of an origin outside their settlement areas either” (HOCK 1995:291-2).

                              Again, the analogy is obviously untenable. Unlike the other ancient Indo-Europeans outside India, who are already well entrenched in their territories long enough to have no memories or traditions of outside origins, and indeed have left us no records of what their earliest memories and traditions were anyway, the Rigveda is supposed to have been composed by a people (a) so close to the original “Proto-Indo-European” culture that “in its original language we see the roots and shoots of the languages of Greek and Latin, of Kelt, Teuton and Slavonian, so the deities, the myths, and the religious beliefs and practices of the Veda throw a flood of light upon the religions of all European countries before the introduction of Christianity” (Griffith), its religion being so close to the primitive Indo-European roots that the Vedic gods “are nearer to the physical phenomena which they represent, than the gods of any other Indo-European mythology” (Macdonell), (b) so passionately devoted to tradition that every single aspect of their tradition was meticulously kept alive in detailed texts in oral form for thousands of years without changing even a word or a syllable, and (c) so new to the area that they were still totally unacquainted with any part of India east or south of the westernmost Ganga, and even allegedly with the tiger so often depicted on Harappan seals.

                              Surely, in the above circumstances, total absence of extra-territorial traditions in the Rigveda is indeed a strong argument against the “Aryan Invasion Theory”, and Hock’s analogy is silly and untenable.

                              3. In the above article “Historical Interpretation of the Vedic Texts” (2005), as already mentioned, Hock cites and debunks six arguments (three from the Aryan Invasion side, and three from the Indian Origin side), and as already mentioned, the arguments being basically silly ones, he does so quite effectively in respect of the three “Aryan Invasion“ aguments and two of the three Indian Origin arguments. The sixth Indian Origin argument he debunks is supposed to have been made by me in my first book (1993), and it being a silly one, he debunks it equally easily. The only problem is: I did not make such an argument at all in my 1993 book, or anywhere else!

                              In my 1993 book, I had only examined all the “Aryan Invasion” arguments, and had only prepared the basic framework of my Out-of-India theory; I had not yet provided the formidable evidence I presented in my second book (2000) and incontrovertibly proved in my third book (2008). Therefore, the Avestan/Iranian evidence in my first book consisted mainly of preliminary arguments.

                              Hock quotes the two following excerpts from my book, the first of which is from P.L.Bhargava quoted by me, and the second being my own words: (a) ”The first chapter of the Vendidad or the handbook of the Parsees enumerates sixteen holy lands created by Ahura Mazda which were later rendered unfit for the residence of man (i.e. the ancestors of the Iranians) on account of different things created by Angra Mainyu, the evil spirit of the Avesta…The first of these lands was of course Airyana Vaejo which was abandoned by the ancestors of the Iranians because of severe winter and snow; of the others, one was Hapta Hindu, i.e. Saptasindhu”. (Bhargava quoted in TALAGERI 1993a:180). (b) “The Hapta Hindu mentioned in the Vendidad is obviously the Saptasindhu (the Punjab region), and the first land, ‘abandoned by the ancestors of the Iranians because of severe winter and snow’ before they came to the Saptasindhu region and settled down among the Vedic people, is obviously Kashmir” (TALAGERI 1993a:180-1).

                              I make three points here: (a) the Avesta (Vendidad) names Airyana Vaejo and Hapta Hindu as two ancestral Iranian lands; (b) Hapta Hindu= Saptasindhu= the Punjabregion; and (c) The first land Airyana Vaejo= Kashmir.

                              The first two points are incontrovertible. The third one could have been contested by Hock, and indeed, he does identify Airyana Vaejo with Khwarezmia (but he is wrong: see my second book, 2000:189-194).

                              But Hock, surprisingly, introduces an element not found in my book at all: he claims that Hapta Hindu, found 15th in the list of 16 ancestral Iranian lands, is assumed by Bhargava and me to be 2nd in the list, and that on that basis we advocate “the sequencing of regions as indicating migration” (HOCK 2005:295). He calls this “the approach advocated by Bhargava, Talageri, Rajaram and Frawley, and Elst” (HOCK 2005:295), and even “the Bhargava-Talageri hypothesis” (HOCK 2005:293), and spends four pages debunking this idea that the sequence of regions in the Vendidad list indicates the route of migration, and showing that, if it does, it in fact supports the In-Migration theory rather than the Out-of-India theory!

                              But nowhere has anyone claimed that the Avestan list indicates the sequence route of migration or that Hapta Hindu is 2nd on the list! Bhargava, see above, writes “of the others, one was Hapta Hindu”, and I add nothing to that assertion, obviously, since both of us know that Hapta Hindu is 15th on the list, and that the list does not indicate the sequential order of migration. Yet, Hock claims to have debunked my (“Bhargava-Talageri”) hypothesis!

                              4. A peculiar feature of this above discussion of the Avesta (HOCK 2005:294-295) is the two maps of India featuring alongside. For some totally mysterious and unknown reason, Hock’s maps show the Indus river flowing, not from Kashmir into Pakistan and out into the ocean through Sindh, but considerably farther to the east: the Indus in his maps flows through the Indian Punjab and Haryana, Rajasthan and Kutch, and out into the ocean through Gujarat. Almost exactly the route of the Sarasvati (Ghaggar-Hakra), which river itself is missing on the maps! I am in no position to solve this mystery, or to offer any motive or explanation for it.

                              I have similarly shown some examples of disinformation in Hock’s writings, in my third book (2008): (a) Hock’s assertion that the Mitanni word sattafor Sanskrit sapta (seven) is due to the influence of Hurrite šinti rather than a Prakritic type development (2008:172-3), (b) Hock’s endorsement of Witzel’s claim that there are two distinct Sarasvatis named in the Rigveda (2008:115-121); (c) Hock’s similar endorsement of Witzel’s postulation of a relay-race, passing the baton, kind of immigration process for the alleged proto-Indo-Aryans from South Russia to India (2008:325-6, cf 2008:312-332). (d) Most serious of all, Hock’s presentation of the Evidence of the Isoglosses as the ultimate linguistic argument against the Indian Origin theory, with deliberate omission of the Tocharian language and many important isoglosses (which would have completely invalidated his argument) (2008:212-223). It was this last, and my criticism of it in my book, which prompted Elst’s disapproval of my seemingly harsh treatment of a “mild-mannered professor”.

                              All this could have been accepted (even the last, on Elst’s endorsement of Hock’s essential fairness) as natural flaws in the argumentation of an unbiased scholar rather than representations of a motivated agenda. This would seem to be corroborated by Hock’s logical debunking of the three Aryan Invasion arguments “Dialectal variation due to Dravidian influence”, “Racial differences between āryas and dāsas/dasyus” and “Textual evidence for Aryan in-migration” in his above article “Historical Interpretation of the Vedic Texts” (2005), and in his repeated emphasis in the article on the importance of arriving at the truth through unbiased debate on the facts and evidence and their interpretation. Also, we have his much quoted conclusions that the Brahui in Baluchistan are the remnants of a migration from the south within the last two millenniums, and not the remnants of an original Dravidian speaking population in the northwest. And most important of all, his admissions (in  another article in 1996, published in 1999) that “….the ‘Sanskrit-origin’ hypothesis runs into insurmountable difficulties, due to the irreversible nature of relevant linguistic changes [….but….] the likelihood of the ‘PIE-in-India’ hypothesis cannot be assessed on the basis of similar robust evidence” (HOCK 1999a:2), and that “The ‘PIE-in-India’ hypothesis is not as easily refuted as the ‘Sanskrit-origin’ hypothesis, since it is not based on ‘hard-core’ linguistic evidence, such as sound changes, which can be subjected to critical and definitive analysis. Its cogency can be assessed only in terms of circumstantial arguments, especially arguments based on plausibility and simplicity” (HOCK 1999a:12).

                              But the significant point is that all these examples of an unbiased desire to examine the facts and evidence in order to arrive at the truth, and to consider the opposing arguments offered without laying emphasis on the real or assumed motives behind those arguments, are from a different age. An age when opponents of the Aryan Invasion theory only had quibbling arguments to offer against the theory, and silly arguments to offer in support of an Indian Origin case. An age when a “mild-mannered professor” could condescendingly and patronizingly examine all these Indian Origin arguments and refute them in detail, and kindly make a few innocuous concessions to them in the process. An age when an established “scholar” could wax eloquent and show his oratorical skills in promoting lofty philosophies of unbiased debate and a quest for the truth, without facing either the heat of the debate or the possibility of being proved wrong in all that he has been asserting to date.

                              Now Hock had a chance to practice what he preached: he could have examined in detail (a) chapters 1, 2 and 5 of my third book (2008), which conclusively prove that the Avesta, the proto-Mitanni and the Late or New books of the Rigveda (1,5,8-10) represent a common culture which continues into post-Vedic times, while the Early or New books of the Rigveda (2-4, 6-7) represent a far older and more archaic culture; (b) chapter 3 of my third book (2008) which conclusively prove that the geography of the Early or Old books of the Rigveda is of a people inhabiting areas within India to the east of the Sarasvati (Ghaggar-Hakra), who were only just starting to expand westwards into new and unfamiliar areas to their west; and (c) chapter 4 of my third book (2008), which conclusively proves that the proto-Mitanni emigrated from India in the late third millennium BCE and that the Early or Old books of the Rigveda go much farther back into time, that the Proto-Indo-European homeland was in India, and that the Harappan culture was Indo-Iranian.

                              Hock could have examined all this detailed data, evidence and interpretation without bias, and sought to arrive at the truth either by accepting the Out-of-India case or proving it wrong with ruthless logic.    

                              But, faced with a formidable Out-of-India case, and masses of unassailable data, evidence and interpretations, and opponents who can not be patronized, Hock comes out in his true colors: he totally refuses to even pretend to examine the Out-of-India case, starts an all-out cyber and campus campaign against it, resorts to a libelous and calumnious dismissal of the entire case as a political case of “'Aryans', i.e. Hindus, are real Indians; e.g. Talageri 1993ab, 2008”, and urges all western and academic scholars to censor and edit their conclusions lest they unwittingly support ideologically motivated agendas”.

                              Is this the same Hock who delivered that philosophical sermon about “being transparent and vulnerable”, about evaluating “the many conflicting theories without either questioning each others’ motives, or saying ‘Trust me, trust me’”, and about the need for “scholars who consider truth to be their ultimate goal, but realize that truth is always conditional, to be superseded by better evidence or interpretation of evidence”?



                              BIBLIOGRAPHY

                              HOCK 1999a: “Out of India? The linguistic evidence”, p.1-18 in “Aryan and non-Aryan in South Asia: evidence, interpretation, and ideology” 1999. (Proceedings of the International Seminar on Aryan and non-Aryan in South Asia, Univ. of Michigan, October 1996)

                              HOCK 1999b: “Through a glass darkly: Modern “racial” interpretations vs. textual and general prehistoric evidence on ārya and dāsa/dasyu in Vedic society. p145-174 in “Aryan and non-Aryan in South Asia: evidence, interpretation, and ideology” 1999. (Proceedings of the International Seminar on Aryan and non-Aryan in South Asia, Univ. of Michigan, October 1996)

                              HOCK 2005: “Historical Interpretation of the Vedic Texts”, p.282-308 in “The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and inference in Indian history”, Routledge, London and New York (Indian edition), ed. E.F.Bryant, L.L.Patton, 2005.

                              TALAGERI 1993a: “The Aryan Invasion Theory and Indian Nationalism”, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1993.

                              TALAGERI 1999b: “The Aryan Invasion Theory – A Reappraisal”, Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi, 1993 (Being 1993a minus 3 chapters, and with a different Foreword).

                              TALAGERI 2000: :”The Rigveda- A Historical Analysis”, Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi, 2000.

                              TALAGERI 2005: “Sita Ram Goel, Memories and Ideas”, p.239-346 in “India’s Only Communalist: In Commemoration of Sita Ram Goel”, Voice of India, New Delhi, 2005.

                              TALAGERI 2008: “The Rigveda and the Avesta – The Final Evidence”, Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi, 2008.


                              WITZEL: “Early Indian History: Linguistic and Textual Parameters”, p.85-125 in “The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia”, ed. George Erdosy, Walter de Gruyter. Berlin, 1995.

                              Bhagavad Gita compulsory subject in Seton Hall University, USA. Wendy, join this school.

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                              Bhagavad Gita at Seton Hall University in USA


                              Gita being compulsory in US should also find its place as a subject to be learnt in our secular or psecularatti Indian schools!

                              AUM


                              LOVE ALL
                              SERVE ALL
                              HELP EVER
                              HURT NEVER
                               
                              American University teaches Bhagavad Gita

                              November 2008: Bhagavad Gita has becomecompulsory for every student joining Seton Hall University. This is a catholic university founded in 1856. The translation of Bhagavad Gita by Stephen E Mitchell is the text. None of the teachers are Hindu.

                              The university wanted a transformational course that will influence the character and life of the students. It wanted a course that seeks answers to perennial questions like the purpose of lifewhy are we here,where are we going "The journey of transformation".

                              Seton Hall consists of more than 10,800 students and this is a core course for all students, whatever the discipline.

                              America is becoming increasingly more spiritual as predicted by Swami Vivekananda over 120 years ago.

                              [The Bhagavad Gita is universally acknowledged as one of the world's literary and spiritual masterpieces. It has been treasured by American writers from Emerson and Thoreau to T. S. Eliot, who have called it one of the greatest philosophical poems in the world.]

                              Gita study to be mandatory at Seton Hall University

                              Last updated on: November 21, 2008 02:22 IST

                              The study of the Bhagvad Gita has become mandatory for every student joining Seton Hall University in New Jersey from this year. Seton Hall is an independent, Catholic university under the Archdiocese of Newark founded in 1856.

                              "This is unique," said A D Amar, professor, Stillman School of Business, the driving force behind the decision. "Nowhere there is a university-wide core program. The colleges decide on the core courses and generally oppose the university imposing core courses. But Seton hall decided that all its students should learn the core courses."

                              One-third of Seton Hall's more than 10,800 students are non-Christian. Many non-Catholics also study there. It has a significant number of Indian students. The core course is for all students, whatever the discipline.

                              "Seton Hall wanted to establish its identity by differentiation from other universities, and decided to develop its own brand of university-wide core curriculum," Amar said.

                              For its 'signature' education, in 2001, the university formed a Core Curriculum Committee under the Faculty Senate's authority. In 2006, Amar became a member of the Committee when they were drafting the content of the core courses.
                              The university wanted a transformational course that will influence the character and life of its students. So it wanted a course that seek answers to perennial questions like the purpose of life, why are we here, where are we going, etc, as part of the course.

                              Titled 'The Journey of Transformation,' the course is taken during the freshman year and 'seeks to forge a community of conversation inspired to explore perennial questions central but not exclusive to the Catholic intellectual tradition.'
                              Amar told the Committee that the Bible teaches only one way and that students should learn from older philosophies too. He suggested the inclusion of the Vedas and the Gita.
                              "The faculty consists of Muslims, Buddhists, Jews, in addition to Christians. Suggestions came to include the Koran also," Amar said. "Finally, studying the Bible-- the Gospels, specifically -- the Bhagvad Gita, and Dante's The Divine Comedy were made part of the core course. The Committee found the Vedas too difficult to understand. I was surprised at the openness of these people, and the greatness of the Catholic community was evident," he said.
                              In addition to these three subjects, individual instructors may add other material. Freshmen study it in the first semester, and it is a three-credit course.
                              The translation of the Bhagvad Gita by Stephen Mitchell is the text. The faculty teaches it with additional training. None of the teachers is Hindu. As a business professor, Amar is not teaching it but helps others to learn it.
                              The pilot course was started last year and students love it, he said. The second interdisciplinary signature course, 'Christianity and Culture in Dialogue', is more social science-oriented, drawing on readings from Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche in addition to the writings of the Second Vatican Council.

                              The third and final signature course, taken in a student's junior year, is intended to expand on the themes of the first two courses, but in a discipline-specific setting.

                              Amar arrived in the United States as a foreign student from India in 1972. He taught at Montclair State University for some time. He has been a professor at Seton Hall since 1983. He has published over 70 works in journals and periodicals and also published books. He also serves as the faculty advisor for the Seton Hall Indian Students Association. He also contested in the Republican primary from the 7th Congressional District.
                              George Joseph in New York

                              Tewatia Report reveals truth of Godhra 2002 -- Arvind Lavakare

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                              Tewatia Report reveals truth of Godhra 2002

                              Arvind Lavakare


                              27 Mar 2014


                              If the Gujarat 2002 tragedy had been confined to charred bodies of 58 kar sevaks in a compartment of the Sabarmati Express at Godhra railway station on February 27, a milestone chapter in India’s political history would not have come about. All that would have happened is a Railway inquiry under Nitish Kumar’s Ministry. That too would have been an event which would have prevented the current political scenario of heartburn, hatred and hype.
                              But that was not to be. Chief Minister Narendra Modi’s kismet had ordained otherwise. Even after undergoing the incalculable stress of being subjected to media calumny — scorn, spit and sundry — for 12 years, Modi is having to prove he personally did no wrong in that tragedy. The public continues to be victims of the ludicrous logic that a Sate Chief Minister must take the responsibility for everything that happens under his watch — from an increased divorce rate to the galloping upsurge in consumption of unhealthy fast food. That is why Chief Minister Modi remains under eternal suspicion. Perhaps the only proof he has not been asked to submit is his birth certificate.
                              First of all, his critics have never quite understood that human rage over one’s kith and kin being burnt to death by unknown forces simply cannot be bottled. Only saints and robots are immune to sensibilities. That is why the families and close ones of the 58 kar sevaks were seized by the evil thought of revenge. The inevitable happened against the imaginary adversary. And, bursting like a tornado-cum-typhoon.
                              The media stoked matters. As subsequent events revealed, some of the fourth estateimagined gory acts of vendetta such as ripping the stomach of a pregnant woman. Violence did happen, certainly, but so much of it was made to appear as though a mini world war had broken out in Gujarat.
                              For instance, media persons came out with figures of hundreds butchered even as, they said, Chief Minister Modi simply watched — nay, even encouraged the “murderers” and “rioters”. The TV channels went berserk, latching on to repeated showing of every single act of assault and arson. To seeing was added a lot of hearsay.
                              Figures of dead were also guesstimated. Some cited the number as hundreds, some others as thousands. Nobody gave cemetery or graveyard data. Nobody, it seemed, cared for the truth. Hence, it seems to suit everyone to forget the official figure informed to Parliament in 2005 through a written statement by the Minister of State for Home of the UPA Government. That official statement of the Government in power (not the BJP, remember) said that 254 Hindus and 790 Muslims were killed in those post-Godhra riots. That made a total of 1044 of which, 24.33 per cent were Hindus including those killed by police bullets fired under Modi Government’s orders. So where was the so-called “genocide” and “holocaust” that the psychologically sick pseudo-secularists talk about non-stop?
                              If the “bad” media, along with certain vested interests and “secular” Hindu bashers, were to a great extent responsible for this dastardly distortion of events, the BJP itself was pathetically incompetent in its communications skills. Instead of appointing a full-time outfit tasked only with ascertaining the correct facts and figures and meeting the media three times a day at fixed hours, the party as a whole seemed so paralysed in this crucial aspect of running a national political party.
                              Even today, despite what its past President, Venkaiah Naidu, told  a national newspaper recently, the BJP media spokespersons seem unable to prove that Chief Minister Modi was willing to resign in 2002 but was asked to continue by the party itself — and with Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s consent at that! (The Sunday ExpressMarch 9, 2014, Idea Exchange Page)
                              In this matter of inadequate communication skills, the BJP’s biggest failure must lie in its inability to publicise the findings of a report of April 2002 which was virtually blacked out by the media. The report was based on a field study done under the aegis of Council for International Affairs and Human Rights, Delhi. According to the typed version of that report sent to me by the Council’s Secretary General, Shyam Khosla, the study team was headed by Justice D.S.Tewatia, Vice-Chairman of the Council and a former Chief Justice of Calcutta and Punjab and Haryana High Courts. Its other members were JC Batra, senior advocate, Supreme Court of India, Krishan Singh Arya, Academician, Chandigarh, Jawahar Lal Kaul, former  Assistant Editor, Jansatta, Delhi, and BK Kuthiala, Dean,  Faculty of Media Studies, GJ University Hisar.


                              Following are some of the conclusions of the Justice Tewatia Report:
                               1. Preparations for enacting Godhra carnage were made in advance.
                              2. There were no quarrels or fights between Hindus and Muslim passengers on the train.
                              3. There were no quarrels or fights between the vendors and the Hindu pilgrims on the platform of Godhra Railway Station.
                              4. The intention of the mob was to put to death all the pilgrims travelling by the Sabarmati Express.
                              5. The fire-fighting system available in Godhra was weakened and its arrival at the place of incident willfully delayed by the mob with the open participation of a Congress Councillor, Haji Balal.
                              6. The demographic changes in Godhra in recent years have made it a centre for jihadi activities.
                              7. The Army was requisitioned and deployed in time.
                              8. The police was on many occasions overwhelmed by the rioting mobs that were massive and carried more lethal weapons than the police did.
                              9. Barring a few exceptions, the police was not found to be communally motivated.
                              10. By converting half-baked news stories into major headlines, print as well as electronic media widened the psychological hiatus between Muslims and Hindus.
                              One cannot but believe that if the whole Tewatia Report had been sufficiently publicised (including through an advertising campaign), Narendra Modi would not have had to undergo the calumny of scorn and shame of the last 12 years.
                              But who knows. That kismet of his may well play out startlingly — from scorn and shame to the summit of this nation’s PM’s post.
                              http://www.niticentral.com/2014/03/27/tevatia-report-reveals-truth-of-godhra-2002-204434.html

                              What Hindutva seeks -- Ram Madhav

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                              What Hindutva seeks

                              Ashutosh Varshney’s analysis misinterprets Savarkar’s own writingsTweet This

                              that this ancient nation has come to acquire is what Hindu nationalists have always propagated.
                              By: Ram Madhav
                              Referring to V.D. Savarkar’s Hindutva as the basic work of Hindu nationalists, Ashutosh Varshney highlights what he surmises as the “three ideas” that constitute the “thematic core” of their ideology (‘Modi the Moderate’, IE, March 27). First, Hindus are the primary, or exclusive, owners of the Indian nation. India is a Hindu rashtra (nation). Second, two minorities — Christians and especially Muslims — have a profound, ambivalent relationship with India. Third, caste divisions within Hinduism and caste-based politics need to be minimised, for they undermine Hindu unity. The lower castes should follow the Brahminical model of Hinduism.
                              Hinduness as a cultural identity that this ancient nation has come to acquire is what Hindu nationalists have always propagated. In this proposition, Hindu doesn’t represent any religion or mode of worship. Instead, it is a set of values that have come to be known as the Sanatana Dharma. Savarkar himself had given a clear definition to the word “Hindu” in his book: Aasindhu sindhu paryantaa Yasya Bharata Bhoomika/ Pitrubhu Punyabhuchaiva Tavai Hinduriti Smritah. Translated, “Those who regard this land of Bharat spread between the river Sindhu (in the north) and the ocean Sindhu (Sindhu Sagar — Indian Oceanin the south) as their Pitrubhumi (fatherland) and Punyabhumi (holy land) are called Hindus”.
                              It is more about an emotional bonding with the country in which they were born. But Savarkar never differentiated Hindus and Muslims as superior and inferior. In the manifesto of “Hindu Rashtra”, which Varshney had referred to as the basic text, Savarkar states: “Religious minorities will have all the right to practise their religion in a Hindu Rashtra and the state will ensure that; but the Hindu Rashra won’t allow creation of a nation within a nation in the name of religious minoritysm.” What’s wrong with it? This is exactly the situation in the country where Varshney has grown up and prospered, the United States.
                              In fact, M.S. Golwalkar, “Guruji”, told an Iranian scholar by the name of Saifuddin Jeelani in 1971: “According to our ways of religious belief and philosophy, a Muslim is as good as a Hindu. It is not the Hindu alone who will reach the ultimate Godhead. Everyone has the right to follow his path according to his own persuasion. That is our attitude.” Where is the question of primacy or exclusivity?
                              Varshney insinuates that Savarkar had said of Christians and Muslims that “India is not their ‘punyabhumi (holy land)’ “. “As a result their love for India is ‘divided’. They need to demonstrate their fidelity to India, or must be made into Indians; Indian loyalties cannot be assumed to exist,” is how Varshney interprets Savarkar’s view.
                              It is important to note that Savarkar had always maintained that he didn’t differentiate between Hindus and Muslims. When a journalist asked him in Lahore in 1938, when he was Hindu Mahasabha president, as to why he and M.A. Jinnah were bent upon dividing the nation along communal lines, his reply was sharp: “Your question is misplaced. While I am for equal treatment for all, Jinnah is for more and more concessions for Muslims.” This emphatically exposes the hollowness of the charges that Savarkar wanted Muslims as second-class citizens in a Hindu Rashtra.
                              Here, it is also important to understand the prevailing situation in India at that time. Large sections of the Muslim population were influenced by Jinnah’s “Two Nation” theory, causing serious consternation in the minds of many a leader. Forget what leaders like Sardar Patel had said, even a secular-minded leader like Jawaharlal Nehru had raised his voice of concern. Nehru asked the students of Aligarh Muslim University in 1948: “I have said that I am proud of our inheritance and our ancestors who gave an intellectual and cultural pre-eminence to India. How do you feel about this past?
                              Do you feel that you are also sharers in it and inheritors of it and, therefore, proud of something that belongs to you as much as to me? Or do you feel alien to it and pass it by without understanding it or feeling that strange thrill which comes from the realisation that we are the trustees and inheritors of this vast treasure? I ask you these questions, because in recent years many forces have been at play diverting people’s minds into wrong channels and trying to pervert the course of history. You are Muslims and I am a Hindu. We may adhere to different religious faiths or even to none; but that does not take away from us that cultural inheritance that is yours as well as mine”.
                              Let me quote another senior leader on this issue: “Islam is a system of social self-government and is incompatible with local self-government, because the allegiance of a Muslim does not rest on his domicile in the country which is his but on the faith to which he belongs. To the Muslim, wherever there is the rule of Islam, there is his own country. In other words, Islam can never allow a true Muslim to adopt India as his motherland and regard a Hindu as his kith and kin”. This was not Savarkar or Golwalkar, it was B.R. Ambedkar in his book Pakistan or The Partition of India.

                              However, even these statements of Nehru and Ambedkar shouldn’t be taken out of context to suggest they were anti-Muslim. The primary concern of all national leaders at the time was to somehow ensure national unity by understanding and exploring socio-religious dynamics.
                              Savarkar, and for that matter Golwalkar, believed in and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. Their approach was different from that of others. But their commitment to it was above board.
                              In the early 1940s, Savarkar openly appreciated it when a group of Muslims in Lucknow got together and passed a resolution, saying “any Muslim slaughtering a cow will be considered an enemy of Hindu-Muslim unity”. Savarkar immediately issued a press statement, saying “if such gestures keep on coming from Muslims, Hindu-Muslim unity is possible”.
                              That brings us to the third point about caste and Hinduism. Hindutva’s emphasis on minimising caste distinctions and creating Hindu unity is interpreted by Varshney as forcing lower castes to follow the “Brahminical model of Hinduism”. Varshney doesn’t explain what he means by “Brahminical model of Hinduism”.
                              All his life, Savarkar fought against caste-based inequalities and untouchability. He was the first to launch the temple entry campaign for “Harijans”. He was unequivocal in his condemnation of the distorted caste system. “As the Sanatana Dharma did not die due to this tectonic change, so too it will not die if the present-day distortion that is caste division is destroyed,” he exhorted.
                              In fact, Varshney’s Hindu nationalist is at the core not an exclusivist, but a universalist and humanist. Rejecting notions of “high and low” on the basis of caste, Savarkar wrote: “No one should ever think that a certain Hindu caste is high or that another is low. The notion of high and low will be determined by overt merit of individuals. Every Hindu child has but one caste at birth — Hindu. Other than that, consider no other sub-caste. ‘Janmanaa jaayate Hinduhu (Everyone is a Hindu by birth)’!
                              In truth, every man has but one caste at birth — human.” The Hindu nationalist whom Varshney called “Brahminical” declared once that “I felt like rebelling against the caste system. Just as I felt I should rebel against the foreign rule over Hindusthan, I also felt that I should rebel against the caste system and untouchability in Hindusthan.”
                              It is important to look at the works of Savarkar and others as neutral empires. Inherent ideological biases result in lopsided analyses like the one produced by Ashutosh Varshney.
                              The writer is in-charge, media and public relations, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

                              http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/what-hindutva-seeks/99

                              Al Qaeda finds base in India, Modi is on its radar -- MD Nalapat

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                                This link http://nonprofit.haas.berkeley..., will complete the picture. The US is expecting mass armed conflict (on communal grounds) like the one al qaeda wants to enact by eliminating the PM. This shows involvement of the US intelligence in such an operation.
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                                    The next government must choose one of its most competent leaders to be home minister.
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                                        Is this a Faking News article? How does the author have enough closeness to AQ and IB officials to get all of this information?
                                        Though, the remarks about Shinde and general UPA gov't incompetence and possible support of Islamic terrorism doesn't surprise me one bit.
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                                            The congress leftist and NGO jhollawalas would be happy and even supporting these terrorist along with their friends in media...They never cared for people of our country thats why people like Arvind kejriwal, Prashant Bhushan, Gopal Rai whose ideal place is in jail are able to form political parties...If Narendra Modi doesn't form government we all are doomed.India will become shithole like pakistan.
                                          • http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/al-qaeda-finds-base-in-india-modi-is-on-its-radar#.UzeX9hOn5Tg.gmail 

                                          Conspiracy unfolds. Horror of Gang Kejriwal: sedition, nexus and co-existence -- Raju Parulekar

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                                          HORROR OF GANG KEJRIWAL: SEDITION, NEXUS AND CO-EXISTENCE

                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
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                                          HORROR OF GANG KEJRIWAL: SEDITION, NEXUS AND CO-EXISTENCE
                                          Arvind-Kejriwal1

                                          Following pages describe and expose a hidden conspiracy between RULING PARTY, GANG KEJRIWAL and MEDIA.
                                          Gang Kejriwal formed an organization named Kabir and is acquiring foreign funding since 2005. Documentary evidences prove this fact. Kabir used those foreign funds for political purpose which is serious violation of FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation ACT). Kabir used foreign funding for media initiative as well. They almost bought most of the air time and print media through foreign funding. They called it as ‘MEDIA INITIATIVE FOR RTI’. Consistent appearance of Kejriwal and Gang kejriwal on television was actually born out of Kabir and Media partnership, which is one more serious FCRA violation.
                                          From initial stages of Kabir, Parivartan (or any other Gang Kejriwal’s NGO), Home Ministry, Ministry of External Affairs was very lenient and soft as if they were partners in this conspiracy. At the height of it Government filed completely false affidavit in Delhi High Court (given below). This is exact contradictory to Kabir (Inspection of foreign contribution record’ (given below).
                                          No government agency or opposition party or any person/organization is keen to take serious legal action against this biggest scam since independence by Kejriwal and his gang. In fact RULING PARTY misguided High Court in their affidavit to give Gang Kejriwal asafe passage from sedition.
                                          Here our team member BIRBAL has contacted Ford Foundation and tried to trace the missing account books of Kabir Foundation for 2005-2007 (Though it is recorded elsewhere, we have solid documentary evidences). Ford Foundations answers were unsatisfactory and they too tried to carpet skeletons of Gang Kejriwal’s cupboard. The entire correspondence with Ford Foundation is given below. BIRBAL’S identity is under wraps hence the correspondents name doesn’t appear.
                                          The whole jigsaw puzzle of Kejriwal’s conspiracy against people of India is conspired with cooperation of ruling party and part of ruling media. Now it is crystal clear that even opposition parties are not keen or interested in exploring the biggest anti-national scam of Gang Kejriwal.
                                          The question arises WHY?
                                          ANSWERS WILL FOLLOW SOON.
                                          I will come back to you with more very soon.
                                          Raju Parulekar

                                          Swamy appointed Chief of Strategic Action Committee for BJP campaign

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                                          SWAMY APPOINTED SAC CHIEF

                                          Monday, 31 March 2014 | PNS | New Delhi
                                          Displaying Pioneer March 31, 2014.jpg

                                          BJP president Rajnath Singh on Sunday appointed Subramanian Swamy as chairman of a newly-formed “Strategic Action Committee” for the Lok Sabha elections.  Veteran journalist MJ Akbar, former RAW Chief Sanjeev Tripathi and former Lt.General Surendra Pratap Tanwar are part of the five-member committee.
                                          Bar Council member RS Goswami is the secretary of the Strategic Action Committee. According to BJP leaders, the new committee would concentrate on election strategies and also plan counter strategies against the campaign of opposition parties.
                                          Akbar and former RAW Chief Tripathi and Goswami  recently joined BJP. Lt General Tanwar was recipient of Ati Vishisht Seva Medal while heading Artillery Regiment of Indian Army.  

                                          http://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/swamy-appointed-sac-chief.html

                                          AAP files. AAP as a security threat, an ongoing longterm CIA op to infiltrate and destabilize India: A compendium

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                                          Many of the idealist/celebrity supporters of Kejri/AAP may not know that Kejri and AAP apex leadership are implementing CIA's anti-NaMo destabilisation project.

                                          A compendium on Kejri/AAP CIA op is presented. This includes links to articles by Col RSN Singh (Canarytrap), Shelley Kasli, Ohri, Arvind Lavakare, Radha Rajan, Sandhya Jain, Berkley Univ project on contingency plans to handle riots in India, Gautam Sen's aricles on Patna Blasts. etc.

                                          Read on...

                                          Start with the blogpost of March 3, 2014 as a curtain-raiser: 

                                          US Berkeley group targets India for armed conflict. PM should tell Obama: rein-in the perpetrators of sedition from American soil. 



                                          What is the REAL face of AAP. They are people who will stop at NOTHING. They will try abuse, intimidation, threats, vile insinuation, anything to silence the dissenting voice! As this incident amply proves, AAP is like Tejpal, truly, the beast in our midst! And THESE are the guys who talk of change? Really?

                                          March 30, 2014
                                          The day AAP tried to intimidate me! by @shefvaidya
                                          #AAK49 gang supports Rapist Tarun Tejpal
                                          Yesterday, March 30th, 2014, was the last day of the year according to the Indian almanac. It was also the day the Aam Aadmi party’s Goa unit tried its best to muzzle my voice and to intimidate me.

                                          In the morning, when someone forwarded a newspaper clipping to me on twitter. It was followed by two links, one from AAJ TAK, and another from the Business Standard. They all said the same thing, that the AAP LS candidate from South Goa, Ms. Swati Kerkar had allegedly commented that the Goa CM, Manohar Parrikar had gone ‘overboard’ in ‘chasing’ Tejpal. Media reports also clearly stated that the Tejpal has found ‘sahanoobhooti’ (sympathy) from AAP - all highlighted terms used by the media!

                                          Naturally, I was shocked. Tejpal, as we all know, is currently rotting in a Goa jail and is charged with rape. He represents the worst of the criminals, those who flout the laws with impunity and then expect their contacts, their position in the society to bail them out. Lurid details what he did are already in the public domain, so I will not dwell on them. But I was outraged.

                                          As a woman, I couldn’t comprehend why a woman candidate would even want to talk about Tejpal in a talk about mining. What is the connection between Tejpal and mining. Why was he mentioned at all? The media reports were clear and unambiguous in the words they used. It was obvious from the media reports at least that Ms. Kerkar had appeared to treat Tejpal as a’victim’, rather than a ‘perpetrator’ of the crime he is accused of.

                                          As a citizen, I felt concerned and wanted to raise this issue in a public forum. So I made a post on Goa +, the largest and most active Goan cyber forum. I reproduce my post verbatim here.

                                          'So the Aam Aadmi party Candidate for South Goa, Swati Kerkar actually supports rapist Tejpal? I cannot believe that a woman would support a beast like Tejpal just for petty political gains. And she claims to be an activist for women's rights? Shame on Swati Kerkar! As a woman, I am outraged!’
                                          To anyone with a modicum of intelligence, it would be obvious that I had based my post on the media reports and I had used a question mark. It was a post meant to raise a question. As an independent citizen who is NOT affiliated with any political party, I was asking a question to the AAP candidate. I repeatedly asked the AAP guys to either produce the video of the speech or get Ms. Kelkar to make a statement on the forum to clear the matter, which would have been the most sensible thing to do.

                                          Instead, what I got was abuse, personal attacks and language that would make any street thug hang his head in shame. Miki Naik, one of the functionaries of the AAP in Goa made a public post using the words ' Is this how low BJP will stoop? Use a woman to make baseless accusations?’
                                          thereby implying that the BJP had asked me to make a post.

                                          His sidekick, one Mujahid Hussain Rizwi, went one step further and made a comment ‘Papi pet ka sawaal hai. Shefali has to earn a living’, thereby clearly accusing me of getting paid by the BJP to make a post. I challenged both of them to provide the proof.

                                          Meanwhile, this Miki Naik, made a separate post on his forum, the official AAM AADMI PARTY FORUM in Goa, accusing me of wilfully maligning his candidate and implying again that the BJP had put me up to it. And that’s where all the abuse started.

                                          My intelligence was questioned, my character was questioned, my family, my marriage, my profession, everything was mentioned. There was a person, who I regret to say, I had once made the mistake of inviting into my house. A person who had sat on my couch, ate food that I had cooked, a person who called me Didi, older sister! That same person now posted vile stuff that my dignity does not permit me to reproduce here. Also, the person has since tendered an unconditional apology, so I will not mention his name.
                                          But the people on the AAP forum behaved like hyenas, cackling at the insensitive jokes, liking those tasteless pictures that were put up and accusing me repeatedly of making a statement in vested interests, when it is clear that my post was phrased as a QUESTION!

                                          While I have been a vocal supporter of Modi, and I have never tried to hide that fact, I am no way affiliated with the BJP. I am acting on Facebook in my own capacity as an individual. I am entitled to express my views, as long as I do not abuse anyone. My post was meant to seek a clarification from the AAP candidate. Instead, what I got was abuse after vile abuse, from people who are officially associated with the party. I reproduce some of the choice comments here for all to see, even though the vilest ones seem to have been deleted.

                                          Miki Naik -' Is this how low BJP will stoop? Use a woman to make baseless accusations?’

                                          Prashant Parab - That doggy's shower will really wash her brain (comment on a pic of a dog peeing)

                                          Mangi Singbal- Exactly...an ak khok khok post gets 200 likes from so called smart intellectual individuals...unbelievable.. i usually have a look at the names of these great minds. ..shefali just enjoys this popularity..
                                          Binoy Hoskote - WOMEN ARE ENEMIES OF WOMEN has been an old saying, which some women are bent on PROING AGAIN and AGAIN...right Shefali?….Shefali U shame the entire gender image & values of high ESTEEM ASSIGNED TO WOMEN. Wonder who has made you stoop to such disgusting levels one wonders.

                                          Yash Naik - it is shefali who is supporting protector of vasco rapist.
                                          Rizwan Shaikh Nabi - Your taking away thier income AAP, this kind of attacks will continue

                                          Is this what AAP is all about? Is this how they uphold the freedom of expression? Is this how they tolerate contrary opinions? Is this how they will deal with opposition if, God forbid, they ever come to power? If AAP cannot deal with a single post made by a private individual on a cyber forum with dignity and maturity, how are they going to deal with opposition in future? The very thought makes me shudder!!

                                          Ms. Kerkar was the candidate, not me. She is the one answerable to the electorate not me. According to media reports, she had made the controversial statement, not me. The clarification, if any, should have come from her, not me. I acted in good faith, based on media reports. I expected AAP to deal with my post with dignity and maturity. Instead, I was harassed repeatedly for my phone number, my post was deliberately twisted to appear as a statement, when it was CLEARLY phrased as a question.

                                          This is the REAL face of AAP. They are people who will stop at NOTHING. They will try abuse, intimidation, threats, vile insinuation, anything to silence the dissenting voice! As this incident amply proves, AAP is like Tejpal, truly, the beast in our midst! And THESE are the guys who talk of change? Really?
                                          © Shefali Vaidya
                                          -------------------------------
                                          http://aajtak.intoday.in/story/aap-says-goa-cm-manohar-parrikar-went-overboard-in-arresting-tarun-tejpal-1-759374.html
                                          Blogposts from December 24, 2013 (Click on each blogpost to get 
                                          to contents):

                                          Elections in Ancient India, Utthiramerur framework -- Anirban Ganguly

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                                          SUCCESS STORIES OF ANCIENT INDIA

                                          Monday, 31 March 2014 | Anirban Ganguly |
                                          It is good that the political discourse has at last gradually begun to move us nearer to our true and essential political and cultural self
                                          On a visit to southern India last week, I crossed the small town of Utthiramerur in the district of Kancheepuram in Tamil Nadu. A nondescript signpost indicated the direction to the town. What remained unsaid and uncommemorated, however, was the area's unique contribution to the evolution of representative institutions in Indian civilisation and its role in evolving standards of conduct and ethics in our public life. More than a thousand years ago, the village of Utthiramerur had evolved an elaborate electoral system and possessed a written Constitution with strict stipulations for the holders of public office.
                                          To the people and nation which has, for quite a while now, sustained its intellectual and historical discourse on theories and frameworks that were predominantly conceived and evolved by the dominant ‘outsider’, these past achievements are rarely referred to or discussed. A large and vocal section in the Indian academia today prefer to brush these aside as inanities because these past civilisational achievement do not conform to their theory which advocatesad nauseam, that nothing good, noble or original ever came out of Hindu civilisation.
                                          The standards and injunctions enunciated, through a collective effort, by the leaders of the Utthiramerur village during the peak of the mighty Hindu empire of the Cholas, remains vibrant in a contemporaneous light, especially in the current political climate. To look at some of it in the midst of the present democratic churning gives an insight into how nepotism and dynastism were never acceptable in Indian democracy — or at least the indigenous version of it evolved through millennia in course of our civilisational march.
                                          In his monograph, Elections in Ancient Tamilnad, R Nagaswamy, one of the leading Indian epigraphists discusses these fascinating electoral cannons of Indian civilization. He points out that the Utthiramerurinscriptions of 920 CE were meticulous and severe and strove to uphold high standards in public lifeand conduct. The inscriptions insisted on fixing a certain minimum and maximum age limit for those aspiring for office. It did not support the urge among candidates to perpetuate themselves in power beyond the stipulated age limit. It pointed out that such an urge “would create a sense of frustration in the younger generation and there would be no smooth or gradual change over.”
                                          Among other issues the Utthiramerur electoral framework insisted that a “candidate ought to be an honest man” who had “acquired his property through honest means and not one who took shelter under legal intricacies and appeared honest”. It also preferred candidates who were known for or had proven “administrative ability (Kaaryattil nipunar)” and the novice, the confused and the braggart were usually discouraged from contesting.
                                          The Utthiramerur inscriptions' stipulations for disqualification of candidates were severe. It enumerated the following sins for disqualification: “One who was guilty of neglecting proper accountingat the end of the year” despite having been elected to one of the public committees was to be “disqualified from standing for elections throughout his life”; “Any elected member who accepted bribe was also permanently debarred from standing for elections”, “One who misappropriated any property was also disqualified” as was one who “acted against the interest of the society and was a potential danger to the peaceful life of the people and was seen as a graama kantaka” (village thorn). Interestingly not only was the individual guilty of any of the above faults disqualified from seeking election but also “all his relations in the father's family, the mother's family and his wife's family were permanently debarred”.
                                          The last six decades of our politics has only served to eradicate the memory of the Utthiramerur injunctions — it is a sign of hope that the political discourse is now altering and has at last gradually begun moving us nearer to our true and essential political self.

                                          http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/oped/success-stories-of-ancient-india.html

                                          Nilekani squadered national resources to US firm: Swamy

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                                          How could Nilekani gain access to addresses from the UIDAI system to create mailing lists with addresses of father's names in Bengaluru constituency?

                                          See: http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2014/03/end-of-free-and-fair-elections.html 


                                          Canvassing the base

                                          Business Standard  |  New Delhi  
                                           March 9, 2014 Last Updated at 21:06 IST
                                          Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys and the Congress' candidate from the Bangalore South constituency, seems to be leveraging his expertise as head of the Unique Identification Authority of India or Aadhaar project to prepare for the next general elections. To this end, he has been sending out personalised letters to the heads of every household within the constituency. What is unusual is that the cover containing the letter looks nearly the same as those that were used to send out the Aadhaar numbers and bears the name of the addressee and his/her father on it.
                                          Kalyanaraman
                                          Nilekani squandered national resources to US firm: Swamy

                                          Swamy also attacked his bête noire finance minister P Chidambaram saying the Congress minister had left the country’s economy in a mess. 

                                          Express News Service | Bangalore | March 31, 2014 6:05 am

                                          Swamy called the UIDAI 'the most useless scheme.' (PTI) 

                                          Recent entrant to BJP and economist Subramanian Swamy on Sunday accused Bangalore South Congress candidate Nandan Nilekani of making the Aadhaar card a poll issue and then objecting to questions raised on it by rival parties.

                                          Nilekani “should not have campaigned on UIDAI in this election and having done so he must be ready to face the attacks,’’ said Swamy. He called for a commission of inquiry at a later date to go into the entire Aadhaar card project to find out if it had been mis-utilised.

                                          Swamy called the UIDAI “the most useless scheme as judged by a study done by the IIM-Ahmedabad and a Standing Committee of Parliament on finance.”

                                          “In my opinion Nilekani should be prosecuted under Section 13 (1) (d) part 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act for squandering national resources to US-based companies involved,” he said. “Some Rs 3,000 crore has been spent but so far there has been no accounting, commission of inquiry at a later date be able to find out about the funds,’’ he said.

                                          The BJP leader also attacked his bête noire finance minister P Chidambaram saying the Congress minister had left the country’s economy in a mess.

                                          “We are in a very, very delicate situation and the new government will have to undertake major economic reforms to rectify what damage the UPA has done to Indian economy,” Swamy said.

                                          “We are in a complete mess and the most alarming part of today’s situation is that the budget has been put in such a difficult and bad state by Chidambaram,’’ he said. “A situation of bankruptcy has descended on the Indian economy and things will have to be rectified in six months,” he said.

                                          “We were affected by the instrument created by Chidambaram that was called participatory note. Participatory note is a method of laundering money that goes out of India to bring it back and invest it in our stock market,” Swamy said.

                                          “The crisis was entirely due to the UPA in creating an instrument, a derivative called participatory note. It is the most dangerous money laundering weapon created in any country. Tomorrow we abolish participatory notes and this crisis will disappear,’’ he said.

                                          http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/nilekani-squandered-national-resources-to-us-firm-swamy/ 
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