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I am the chief 'villain' in Rajiv Malhotra's Indra's Net -- A Rambachan. Living in a pool of mud, yet staying above it -- Rajiv Malhotra

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BOOK REJOINDER
Anantanand Rambachan is a professor of Religion, Philosophy and Asian Studies at Saint Olaf College, Minnesota, US

The Hindu Terror

Is Rajiv Malhotra the sole spokesman of Hindu thought? An argument against the culture of fear

Indra’s Net: Defending Hinduism’s Philosophical Unity | Rajiv Malhotra | HarperCollins India | Pages 376 | Rs 300.

Rajiv Malhotra at a Hinduism summit in New Jersey, United States, 2012
Rajiv Malhotra at a Hinduism summit in New Jersey, United States, 2012
I am the chief ‘villain’ in Rajiv Malhotra’s Indra’s Net: Defending Hinduism’s Philosophical Unity (HarperCollins India, 2014, 376pages, Rs 300). To Malhotra, I am ‘the leading scholar’ who is ‘destroying’ the Hindu tradition from within by promoting what he calls ‘the cancer’ of Neo- Hinduism. Moreover, Malhotra credits me for sparking the research that produced Indra’s Net. Against this backdrop, it has been interesting to observe the controversy raging around Malhotra’s work arising from charges of plagiarism. Richard Young, a professor at Princeton Theological Seminary in New Jersey, has collected evidence of copyright violations by providing many examples of passages from Indra’s Net that are lifted improperly from the works of other scholars. Readers can see a compilation of Young’s work online to form their own judgments.
While everyone, both within and outside the academic community, has the freedom to write, all published material ought to meet minimal standards of accuracy and good faith in the treatment of the work of scholars. Reckless assertions and unsubstantiated conclusions should not be made. The traditional method of guaranteeing such quality is through peer review. Admittedly, this process is not without its own faults and even biases, and fairness cannot always be assumed. When done well, however, it benefits the scholar as well as readers. The responsibility for accuracy becomes even more important when it comes to the work of writers like Malhotra, who are neither academics nor regard themselves as being accountable to the judgment of a broader academic community.
I refute Malhotra’s central thesis that I am an advocate of Neo-Hinduism. His thesis is not substantiated by any scholarly analysis. He attributes arguments to me that I have never made in any publication. In many cases, I actually argue the complete opposite.
Malhotra and his supporters have issued numerous calls for me to debate him publicly over Indra’s Net. In the Hindu tradition, debate is a sincere mode of dialogue that requires profound moral and intellectual commitments. Intellectually, scholars are required to be truthful (‘satyam vada’) and this includes truthfully representing your opponent’s viewpoint. I do not recognise myself in Malhotra’s representation of my work, which would make any effort to ‘defend’ conclusions that I have never made and do not support an exercise in futility.
The Hindu tradition requires us to debate vigorously (‘saha viryam’), but without defamation, denigration and hate (‘ma vidvisavahai’). Unfortunately, on top of consistently misrepresenting my published works, Malhotra insists on stifling constructive dialogue by littering his writings and statements with ad hominem attacks and polemic. He refers to me as a ‘pet’, brands me the Vatican’s ‘Hindu asset’ and denies me the right of self-definition by calling me a ‘Vatican appointed Hindu’. For instance, Malhotra issued a tweet on 6 April 2014 with such language:
‘@nisha_a: Romila T, Rambachan & other Neo-Hinduism wallahs obediently copy western scholarship. Over rated pets described in Indra’s Net.’
Moreover, in a recent article, Malhotra incorrectly claims that my PhD supervisor was a ‘church minister’. Readers can form their own judgments about Malhotra’s intention in peddling such lies.
From his writings, it appears that one of his problems with my work stems from my steadfast commitment to inter-religious understanding and my frequent participation in dialogue with people of all religions. In these dialogues, I always strive to be a vigorous Hindu voice that is faithful to the fundamental commitments of my tradition. Those who attend these events and choose to respectfully engage in dialogue know this very well.
My contributions are freely available for public scrutiny. Also, I shall never apologise for my work that promotes inter-religious understanding— work that I believe to be vital for mutual respect and peace in a diverse world.
Readers can also make their own judgments about Malhotra’s motivation for these ad hominem attacks, but this is the context in which I am invited to debate. It is a hostile environment that is the very antithesis of mutual respect, human dignity and the values of dialogical exchange (‘samvada’) in the Hindu tradition.
Earlier this year, Malhotra spearheaded a campaign, unprecedented in the history of the Hindu tradition in North America, to prevent me from speaking at a Hindu-Catholic Dialogue at the Durga Temple in Virginia (23 May 2015). Malhotra described those who invited me as ‘ignorant Hindu leaders’. His supporters were encouraged to flood my inbox with letters expressing their opposition to the ‘Trojan horse’ in the Hindu community. Strategies were formulated for protests and the organisers were bombarded with requests to disinvite me. I was warned ominously by one of his supporters ‘not to come to the Durga Temple in Virginia’. Below is an example of the type of emails I received before this event:
You want to do something to stop the leading spreader of that cancer of Neo Hinduism that is eating our dharma from within? This is your chance. You are one of thousands of Hindus on this discussion group. Let’s give Rambachan a message he will never forget.’
Tensions, ignited and fanned by Malhotra, reached such a boiling point that law-enforcement protection for my safety was required, a first in my 40 years of public speaking at Hindu temples. The Durga Temple, to their great credit, did not waver in the face of considerable intimidation and I refused to pull out.
Putting aside the aggressive effort to deny my freedom to speak at an event to which I was unanimously invited by the Hindu organisers, Malhotra wants to define the criteria for Hindu orthodoxy. He wants to establish himself as the authoritative enforcer of his criteria. Indra’s Net was presented as the repository of the ‘true’ and ‘authentic’ Hindu tradition. Since I failed to meet his criteria, he called me the enemy of my tradition and issued an edict that I must be silenced. He became my judge and jury. His followers rushed in to loudly broadcast and administer his judgment.
History is littered with the tragic consequences of religious authoritarianism and with individuals who claim the right to judge and condemn others. What does ‘being different’, to use Malhotra’s language, mean if it does not prevent us from ex-communicating, branding as heretics and excoriating those who differ from us? Hindus need to be vigilant. While always welcoming debate and dialogue, we must challenge efforts to silence and intimidate those with whom we disagree. This is not the way of dharma and we do not protect it by trampling upon its obligations.
Malhotra and his followers have succeeded in creating an atmosphere of fear (‘bhayam’) in which scholar-practitioners of the Hindu tradition are afraid of challenging him. I refuse to be silenced by fear or be forced to whisper my dissent in the corners of meeting halls. I will not cede to Malhotra the authority to be the arbiter of Hindu orthodoxy. My tradition requires me, as a seeker of knowledge and a teacher, to be without fear (‘abhayam’). I will continue to respectfully share and learn from fellow Hindus of all nationalities and ethnicities. And I will continue to respectfully challenge and be challenged by my peers. No single person has spoken for or can speak for a tradition as vast as the Hindu tradition, and Hindus must vigorously contest anyone’s attempt to dictatorially do so. The value we place on diversity is a strength, not a weakness.
Comments:
  • Prof.Rambachan's arguments against RM stem from the basic misconception that only academic "scholars" can write 'scholarly' dissertations on religions. RM has tremendous scholarship, amply proven by his dissertations enclosed within the pages of his several books.
    Neo-Hinduism is an ugly development in recent times, propounded and clandestinely promoted by the Christian church in the US and the Vatican, which no amount of denial by Rambachan can wish away.
    Rambachan should not shy away from debate with RM or anybody, who wants to contest his neo-Hinduism concepts and if RM and/or his supporters are inviting rambachan for a debate or even a series of debates, why should he run away from it on the specious plea or spurious ground that RM is a non-academic and therefore can't be engaged in any scholarly debate? A debate can, in fact, unravel several ideas, accusations and theories about each other's sources of funding, the promoters behind them etc.
    And, finally, let me say this loudly: There is absolutely no meaning in engaging in the so called inter-religious or inter-faith debates, if one of the parties in the debate is solidly standing on the foundational belief and faith that it alone is true, its God alone is the true God and its God is the ONLY GOD and all other Gods of all other faiths are false,?
    B.V.SHENOY.
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        I want to ask one very simple direct question to this gentleman. Is he prepared to in no uncertain language denounce the hateful attempts by the Evangelists to convert Hindus all over India by using their superior money power and using most hateful methodology in their endeavour, which includes using filthiest languages coupled with concocted stories to describe various sacred Hindu dities to show them in very low light?
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            Dear Rambachan Saheb - Basically you try desperately to pass of as a Hindu scholar because of your Hindu name. Let us grant you that. So can you say the following clearly?
            1.) Are you a Neo Hindu or a Hindu? Please elaborate.
            2.) Would accept the that modern Hinduism was and is a continuum and not a fractured set of distortions as set out by various westerners?
            3.) Would you write a critique of these westerners who have distorted perhaps deliberately this thesis? Or do you value your career? I know this is loaded, but so is your theory which denigrates my Dharma.
            Keeping aside the invective: Would you have the intestinal fortitude to fight these westerners who have indulged in this slander? Believe me it will be a game changer for you too.
            4.) Finally "chief villain" (your term, not mine): Why do you not debate this with Rajiv Malhotra Saheb who can nuance this with you? Is it because of the fake smugness that you know it all or the genuine fear that you will loose?
            So Rambachan, please I exhort you to answer these questions along with these questions that you have posed after the Durga temple fiasco:
            Rambachan: Q1 Respect for the religious other should be not 
            conditional upon the transformation of the other into our religious 
            likeness.
            Rambachan: Q2 Mutual respect does not preclude conversations about troubling issues.
            Please do answer these questions so that we know where you stand.
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                In this article the author is getting too personal by only focusing on what Mr. Malhotra said about "him". It would be great to hear what Dr. Rambachan has to say on Mr. Malhotra's critique of his writings particularly addressing the issue of Swami Vivekanda and Adi Shankara (the Shruti v/s Anubhava debate). That way laypersons like me will get to witness a scholarly debate between to well studied individuals and in the process learn a lot. Academic issues which are the main focus of Mr. Malhotra have not even been mentioned in this article by Dr. Rambachan.
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                    Look Mr. Rambachan, why this obfuscation? Why don't you just answer the question?
                    - Do you think that Hinduism has been a continuously evolving, self-critiquing tradition from ancient times, with many sub-traditions learning, borrowing from and enriching each other? Or is it a recent political construct.. made by the likes of Vivekananda to counter the West? perhaps some other option.
                    And it should be possible to state succinctly what your views are.. no need for another book or essay on this topic. Otherwise we will interpret all of that as obfuscation.
                    And please.. we care more about the tradition than what you and Rajiv Malhotra have to say about each other.
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                        The heading of this blog gives the intentions of this writer away. He is a rabid Hindu hater. The whole world knows Hindus are the most tolerant & accommodating people on earth. Imperialists who ruled India knew this truth. So what did they do? They demonized Hinduism. And who bought this propaganda wholesale? Of course the Imperialist west and it's cronies like Rambachan & Sanjeev Sabhlok !
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                          Oh! Please Mr. Rambachan. Don't delude yourself into thinking that you are somehow the centre of Rajiv's attention. Rajiv is against the academic system and you are just a cog of.
                          May be.. just may be your heart might be in the right place, but brain is deluded by being in the system for too long... I don't know... I don't know you personally.
                          BTW, you even now aren't denying or have denied the allegations made by Rajiv about your PoV about Vivekananda, Neo-Vedanta, Hindutva, Yoga et al. Instead of attacking Rajiv personally, you should IMHO focus on clarifying your perspective on these burning issues and let your readers and students and more importantly your 'superiors' decide which team you are in.
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                              "I do not recognise myself in Malhotra’s representation of my work, which would make any effort to ‘defend’ conclusions that I have never made and do not support an exercise in futility."
                              This is called running away from debate using bullshit as argument!
                              "Moreover, in a recent article, Malhotra incorrectly claims that my PhD supervisor was a ‘church minister’."
                              So, if that is incorrect why do you not inform your readers who your supervisor is?
                              "My contributions are freely available for public scrutiny. Also, I shall never apologise for my work that promotes inter-religious understanding— work that I believe to be vital for mutual respect and peace in a diverse world."
                              I am sure your 'contributions' will be studied in far greater depth now. And you shamelessly borrow a phrase 'mutual respect' that Rajiv Malhotra has coined especially with regard to inter-faith encounters without attributing it to him. Who is the plagiarizer?
                              "Tensions, ignited and fanned by Malhotra, reached such a boiling point that law-enforcement protection for my safety was required, a first in my 40 years of public speaking at Hindu temples. The Durga Temple, to their great credit, did not waver in the face of considerable intimidation and I refused to pull out."
                              Usage of words designed to sensationalize and create a feeling of sympathy. Thereafter followed by typically sanctimonious words of being brave in the face of extreme hostility. Playing the victim card to perfection. Bravo!
                              "No single person has spoken for or can speak for a tradition as vast as the Hindu tradition.."
                              So also, no cabal of vested interests has the authority to speak for a tradition as vast as Hinduism and pass theses in its name.
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                                  Let us hear Rambachan's position on Vivekananda. Let him leave it to others to decide which camp he really belongs to.
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                                    Dear Rambachan:
                                    1) Why are you aligned with evangelists like Richard Fox Young? Does it pain you as a Hindu (if you are truly one) that you find comfort in his foxy activities? Would it have been better had you made your points without seeking alliance with that notorious man? Or is it more important for you to impress the churchmen?
                                    2) Why do you raise side issues like quoting what some unknown twitterati wrote - which is the way twitter is, You ought to be indifferent and not so touchy like a schoolboy.
                                    3) Your seem too touchy and over sensitive. Not like someone claiming to be Vedanta expert. Try to think higher, not cheap shots. Grow up.
                                    4) You have always milked Swami Dayananda Saraswati's name sucking every drop for your personal image boost. But you do not have a real practice of his teachings. You are a mere parroting and cutting and pasting what he taught.
                                    5) Why do you work for a christian university?
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                                        Yes by citing a troll (just check his twitter feed) like RFY, he's further diminishing his credibility with Hindus.. while providing fuel to the charge that he's just protecting his professorship and position in the inter-religious study world.

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