See the blogpost: http://bharatkalyan97.blogspot.in/2013/01/sarasvati-was-himalayan-river-ks.html Sarasvati was a Himalayan River -- KS Valdiya (2013) rejects Giosan et al arguments.
I hope Giosan et al would carefully evaluate evidence and arguments provided by Prof. Valdiya and revise their findings about Sarasvati river system..
On one issue, some evidence exists even today. The issue concerns upstream of the alluvial plains and alleged "lack of large-scale incisions' in the Ghagghar-Hakra"..
Ghagghar-Hakra stream is not far from Ropar where River Sutlej takes a 90 degree turn, a tell-tale indication of tectonics resulting in river migration, Sutlej migrating westwards to join the Sindhu (Indus).
Image may be NSFW.
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Figure 10 (loc.cit. Valdiya). Block diagram by Sinha et al.42 shows the palaeochannels of the Saraswati – including the one abandoned by the Satluj – and the extent of fluvial sediments filling their channels.
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Clik here to view.Explaining the palaeo-channels of Sutlej into Sarasvati River system.
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Explaining the palaeo-channels of Sutlej into Sarasvati River system.One key issue not adequately evaluated by Giosan et al relates to the migration of River Sutlej which is a Himalayan river. This river was feeding into the Sarasvati River system. Giosan et al, looking into incisions? Here are some present-day images.
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Hill erosion near river Sutlej, Ropar. Ropar is the location where River Sutlej takes a 90 degree turn weswards to join the River Sindhu (Indus). Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.Hill view near River Sutlej.
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Hill view near River Sutlej. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.A canal carrying industrial effluents merges with the river Sutlej near Ropar international wetland http://lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes&pageid=7§id=edid=&edlabel=TOIPU&mydateHid=24-08-2009&pubname=&edname=&articleid=Ar00700&publabel=TOI
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A canal carrying industrial effluents merges with the river Sutlej near Ropar international wetland http://lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes&pageid=7§id=edid=&edlabel=TOIPU&mydateHid=24-08-2009&pubname=&edname=&articleid=Ar00700&publabel=TOI Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.Rampur Bhushair Sutlej gorge. http://www.flickr.com/photos/63783963@N00/17386820 (Source: http://flickrhivemind.net/flickr_hvmnd.cgi?method=GET&page=1&photo_number=50&tag_mode=all&search_type=Tags&originput=river,satluj&sorting=Interestingness&photo_type=250&noform=t&search_domain=Tags&sort=Interestingness&textinput=river,satluj)
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Rampur Bhushair Sutlej gorge. http://www.flickr.com/photos/63783963@N00/17386820 (Source: http://flickrhivemind.net/flickr_hvmnd.cgi?method=GET&page=1&photo_number=50&tag_mode=all&search_type=Tags&originput=river,satluj&sorting=Interestingness&photo_type=250&noform=t&search_domain=Tags&sort=Interestingness&textinput=river,satluj) Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.Sutlej en route to Powari. http://farm9.static.flickr.com/8002/7203725524_8c034b82a7_m.jpg
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Sutlej en route to Powari. http://farm9.static.flickr.com/8002/7203725524_8c034b82a7_m.jpg Giosan et al should visit the Ropar (Rupnagar) Archaeological Museum which celebrates Ropar as a 'Harappan' site. Why did the river Sutlej take 90 degree turn here? Where was it flowing, southwards before this 90 degree turn?
This museum at Ropar is a cute, beautiful museum. I would strongly urge all researchers of Sarasvati River basin and study of Hindu civilization history should visit this Museum and see the Indus script seals excavated from the site and kept there. The excavations were carried out by Dr. Y.D. Sharma of the Archaeological Survey of India."At Ropar excavations at the lowest levels yielded Harappan traits belonging to Period 1. Findings include a steatite seal with Indus scriptprobably used for trading goods, impressions of seals on a terracotta lump of burnt clay, chert blades, copper implements, terracotta beads and bangles and typical standardised pottery of the Indus Valley civilization. The earliest houses at Ropar were built with river pebbles available in abundance but soon they made use of cut slabs of lime with the same ratio of 4:2:1. Sun baked bricks were sometimes used in the foundations." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar
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Clik here to view.Image may be NSFW.
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Clik here to view.Ropar 1,Text 9021(One side of the tablet has two incised circles; the other side has three glyphs of Indus script).
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Ropar 1,Text 9021(One side of the tablet has two incised circles; the other side has three glyphs of Indus script).The occurrence of this archaeological site at Ropar and its identification as an early Indus site (Period 1) has to be evaluated in the context of geo-hydraulics of the times. Is it not notable that there are no major site locations identified on the present-day banks of River Sutlej as it moves westward to join River Beas? Maybe, during the 'mature' phases of the civilization, the path of the river was NOT westward? It may be helpful if a comprehensive provenance study is carried out on this stretch of River Sutlej, of the type of study done on Luni river system by Bajpai et al (as mentioned by Prof. Valdiya).
| Museum - Ropar |
Archaeological Museum, Ropar (Punjab) The Archaeological Museum is situated about 40 kms north east of Chandigarh on the Rupnagar – Chandigarh highway on the bank of sutlej river. It was opened to public in the year 1998. Timings of visit: 10.00 am to 5.00 pm. |