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Indus Script: catalogs Meluhha Bronze age trade on Tin Road

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The following seven presentations are a broad spectrum coverage on Indus Script corpora of inscriptions. The inscriptions are deciphered as catalogs of Meluhha Bronze age trade on Tin Road. 

The seven ppt-s constitute an executive summary of and complement the evidence detailed in Indus Script -- Meluhha metalwork hieroglyphs and earlier publications deciphering the Meluhha writing system, referred to as mlecchita vikalpa (lit. Meluhha cipher) in a c. 6th century BCE work by Vatsyayana.

The Sarasvati-Sindhu (Hindu) civilization continued the use of Indus writing system in historical periods as evidenced by the punch-marked coins of mints from Gandhara to Karur, Sohgaura copper plate and Rampurva copper bolt. The art forms of the civilization also continued in many architectural monuments and on temples which adore the svastika, makara hieroglyphs and ligatures of Trimurti and other sculptures with multiple heads and arms. This conclusion contradicts the received wisdom of aryan invasion/migration into India and an erroneous assumption that the 3rd millennium BCE civilization disappeared without leaving a trace. The languages of India of Indo-Aryan, Dravidian and Munda language families are a legacy of Meluhha speech of the Bronze Age which found expression in Indus writing which is dated to not later than c. 3300 BCE, making it one of the earliest writing systems of the world. Vatsyayana called the writing system, mlecchita vikalpa (lit. meluhha cipher).

List of 7 ppt-s and movies:

7. Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—7. Interaction areas & Hermeneutics from Sarasvati-Sindhu (Hindu) civilization

    

6. Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—6. Meluhha metallurgy, Tin Road trade & interaction narratives

http://tinyurl.com/loppe49
      Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—6.                 Meluhha metallurgy, Tin Road trade & interaction                       narratives     (Videos in 4 parts)

      http://youtu.be/z-fYXl8YbDE mlecchitavikalpa61
      http://youtu.be/MCvY8czCeqE  mlecchitavikalpa62
      http://youtu.be/2-n3_lUEQlw mlecchitavikalpa63
      http://youtu.be/zoG_wDVRMhc  mlecchitavikalpa64

      Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—7.                 Interaction areas & Hermeneutics from Sarasvati-Sindhu           (Hindu) civilization (Videos in 3 parts) 
      mlecchitavikalpa71 http://youtu.be/1nZALHUpNig
      mlecchitavikalpa72 http://youtu.be/shfdHEfxbjY
      mlecchitavikalpa73 http://youtu.be/AKFSjGAjQjM

5. Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—5. Coppersmithy, smelting, furnace work, smithy, alloys, metal castings, ingots


4. Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—4. kol  ‘alloy of 5 metals’ pañcaloha in Meluhha hieroglyphs




3. Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—3. Meluhha animal hieroglyphs read rebus: ores, metals, alloys.



The presentations are submitted based on a preliminary hypothesis: Meluhha dhokra kamar produced Nahal Mishmar artifacts. Thus, Meluhha metalwork hieroglyphs outlined in Indus Script -- Meluhha metalwork hieroglyphs are used to explain the artifacts as also the banner holding up a spoked wheel on Tukulti Ninurti Altar and hieroglyphs on Shahi-Tump leopard weight.
Bronze Age cire perdue castings: Levant, near East, Meluhha hieroglyphs -- From Nahal Mishmar to Dholavira.




http://youtu.be/16QtO_JtvQY (7:54)

Hypothesis: Meluhha dhokra kamar produced Nahal Mishmar artifacts
Bronze Age cire perdue castings: Meluhha hieroglyphs

2. Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)—2
-- Semantics & orthography of svastikahieroglyph
1. Indus writing mlecchita vikalpa (Meluhha cipher)--1
Adoration of pattaṇī ʻferrymanʼ, paṭṭaṟai‘guild’, kole.l‘smithy, temple’

Meluhha hieroglyphs on Indus script catalogs document metalwork. A gloss for smithy, kole.l, also means a temple.
Zinc was alloyed with other mineral ores to create hard alloys. Svastika hieroglyph also denoted zinc in Meluhha: sattva which also meant the alloy 'pewter'. Archaeological evidence shows condensation retorts to produce zinc metal. A demonstration of Bronze Age competence in smelting and creating alloys.




S. Kalyanaraman
Sarasvati Research Center
September 16, 2014









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