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Antiquity of Iron and evidence of Metals minerals cargo trade on Indus Script...
Antiquity of Iron 2025 document is a game-changer and redefines the significance of metals minerals cargo trade of Sarasvati Sindhu civilization. Antiquity of Iron and evidence of Metals minerals...
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Dul mẽṛhẽt 'cast iron’ cargo mint workshop forge furnace output Sign 28 is...
Cast iron cargo is accounted for on Harappa tablets. Antiquity of Iron has been conclusively established pace 2025 document of Dept of Archaeology, Tamilnadu Dul mẽṛhẽt 'cast iron’ cargo mint workshop...
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Keeladi carnelian professional calling card badhia boar rebus badhi carpenter...
Discovery in Keeladi of a carnelian bead with boar figurine is a stunning link between Antiquity of Iron documented by Dept of Archaeology, Tamilnadu and artifice of Sarasvati-Sindhu civilization....
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Gem setter guild maritime metals cargo treasure guard --M-1
Segmentation of script and motif graphemes yields Meluhha rebus readings of maritime cargo of the metals guild of circular hamlet (working platforms). Gem setter guild maritime metals cargo treasure...
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Kalibangan narrative of hunter and tiger dragged to be tied to a yupa yajna...
Kalibangan terracotta narrative evokes the performance of a rajasuya yajna described in Veda texts. Kalibangan narrative of hunter and tiger dragged to be tied to a yupa yajna pillar...
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R̥gveda Indus Script metaphors Indra drinks in a single draught 30 soma lakes
R̥gveda has profound metaphors. Indus Script presents Meluhha rebus readings accounting for the production of wealth through maritime trade. R̥gveda Indus Script metaphors Indra drinks in a single...
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Indus Script graphemes of Tvastr charcoal 3 animals of Kaukili sautramani...
Antiquity of iron, Vedic sautrāmaṇī and Indus Script graphemes fuse with the cultural tradition of millennia. Indus Script graphemes of Tvastr charcoal 3 animals of Kaukili sautramani कौकिली...
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Arbour canopy grapheme signifies script writing of lapidaries Sign 210
Crannogs of Scotland provide a stunning parallel to circular hamlets of Harappa. Arbour canopy grapheme signifies script writing of lapidaries Sign 210...
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Formation of Signs 12 15 of Indus Script and Shu ilishu cylinder seal
Graphemes of Gadd seal 12 are: 1. split parenthesis; 2. two stars; 3. water-carrier; 4. leather-bags, bellows; 5. tub of water-Seal impression, Ur (Upenn; U.16747Gadd seal 12)(Hunter, G.R., JRAS, 1932,...
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Jangaḍ dhmākara kuṭhi Sign 12 ‘smelter factory’ implements invoiced on...
Formation of Sign 12 as a water-carrier grapheme finds expression on 70 inscriptions related to Meluhha artificers' smelter output in maritime trade. Jangaḍ dhmākara kuṭhi Sign 12 ‘smelter factory’...
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Indus Script grapheme signifies मढा mendha sheep ram rebus medho iron merchant
Shape of ram;s curved horns is an Indus Script grapheme used to signify profession of metals merchant. Mouflon wild goat Indus Script grapheme signifies मढा mendha sheep ram rebus medho iron merchant...
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Formation of Sign 184 from onager+short tail pictograph on 8 inscriptions
Pictographic nature of Indus Script is evident from the formation of Sign 184 from the pictograph of an onager or wild-ass. Formation of Sign 184 from onager+short tail pictograph on 8 inscriptions...
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Sign 184 onager pictograph on 26 inscriptions to signify करकोळ...
Formation of Sign 184 from the pictograph of onager is demonstrated. Sign 184 onager pictograph on 26 inscriptions to signify करकोळ karakōḷa’Miscellaneous articles’ kakkola 'bdellium'...
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Lothal sealings document maritime trade of metalwork resources
Archaeological context of sealings of Lothal validate the decipherment of the inscriptions as documents of maritime trade transactions. Deciphered Lothal sealings document maritime trade of metalwork...
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Pictorial karanam tumbler seals define underlying language of Indus script
Failure to explain the pictorial narratives of Indus Script is a failed falsified decipherment. The extraordinary pictorials of drummers and tumblers of Indus Script Corpora are deciphered in the...
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Blacksmith wealth account ledger smelter furnace brass bar ingot metalcasting...
A three-sided tablet H-1930 lists the resource repertoire of blacksmith. Blacksmith wealth account ledger smelter furnace brass bar ingot metalcasting forge H 1930...
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Meluhha graphemes of Indus Script Accounting --karaṇam கரணம்
Pictographic nature of the script is emphasised. Meluhha graphemes of Indus Script Accounting --karaṇam கரணம் -karaṇam கரணம் or mlecchita vikalpa, Indus Script cipher invented to document trade...
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Indus Script visuals of Meluhha graphemes -- young bull, ear, spiny horn,...
The most frequent unicorn + standard device as field symbols and rim of jar Sign 342 are pictographs of Meluhha rendered rebus. Indus Script visuals of Meluhha graphemes -- young bull, ear, spiny horn,...
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ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛರೆನೆ ಕೊಡವ ಕೊಡಗರು Maṅgarāja; Millakkhānaŋ bhāṣā Meluhha deśī bhāṣā...
Meluhha 'guild-speech' speaker merchants are ಕೊಡವ koḍava ಕೊಡಗು koḍagu people of Western coastline of India who have created the Indus Script Trade Accounting system called karaṇam கரணம்....
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Kol ‘iron smelters’ identified meluhha melaka ‘guild speech’ of koḍava of Coorg
Kavi Manga provides the clue to the identity of Meluhha speakers who are kodava of Coorg by the statement ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛರೆನೆಕೊಡವಕೊಡಗರು recorded in Kittel's Kannada lexicon. Kol ‘iron smelters’ identified...
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Chandraketugarh provides evidence of Indus Script continuum to signify in Meluhha visual language bellows-blower smith who is a Kol kodava. Chandraketugarh narrative signifies rebus ಕೊಡವಕೊಡಗ a mleccha...
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Sign 179 signifies Carpenter workshop implements iron brass adzes
Sign 179 with Sign 15 signifies cargo of Carpenter workshop implements iron brass adzes. https://www.academia.edu/130465430/Sign_179_signifies_Carpenter_workshop_implements_iron_brass_adzes Sign 179...
View ArticleIndus Script as Karaṇam
Major Contributions• Refutes the illiteracy thesis (Farmer, Witzel, Sproat) by presenting linguistically grounded, archaeologically contextual rebus readings.• Establishes the Indus Script as a...
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(dh)makara ‘crocodile’ rebus ಧ್ಮಾಕಾರ ଧ୍ମାକାର dhmākāra ‘smith smelter bellows...
Makara is an abiding metaphor in Indian tradition. The joined animal becomes the vahana of Ganga signifying smelters' at work in Ganga River Basin. (dh)makara ‘crocodile’ rebus ಧ್ಮಾಕಾರଧ୍ମାକାର dhmākāra...
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Industrial Allegory ironwork bellows
Meluhha expressions signifying bellows-blower blacksmith are an Indus Script narrative continued on Amaravati sculptures. Industrial Allegory ironwork bellows...
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